zina

See also: Appendix:Variations of "zina"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِنَى (zinā).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

zina (uncountable)

  1. (Islam) adultery, fornication

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

Noun

zina m (plural zinas)

  1. (Islam) zina

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِنَى (zinā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zì.náː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [zɪ̀.náː]

Noun

zìnā f (plural zìnā̀ce-zìnā̀ce, possessed form zìnar̃)

  1. adultery, fornication, zina

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay zina, from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

Pronunciation

Noun

zina

  1. (Islam) fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other)
    Synonym: fornikasi
  2. (law) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)
  3. (biblical) adultery (faithlessness in religion)

Derived terms

Further reading

Kongo

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà.

Noun

zina class 5 (singular dizina, plural mazina)

  1. name

Latvian

Verb

zina

  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of zināt
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of zināt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of zināt

Verb

zina

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of zīt

Mwani

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà.

Noun

zina class 5 (plural mazina)

  1. name

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɪˈnɑː/

Noun

zina f

  1. adultery

Swahili

Verb

zina

  1. n class(X) present affirmative of -wa na

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bína.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zína/

Verb

-zina (infinitive okuzina) (ambitransitive)

  1. to sing
  2. to dance

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zina
infinitives
affirmative okuzina
negative okutazina
imperatives
affirmative zina
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -zina
person noun class singular plural
first person nzina tuzina
second person ozina muzina
third person 1/2 azina bazina
3/4 guzina ezina
5/6 lizina gazina
7/8 kizina bizina
9/10 ezina zizina
11/10 ruzina
12/14 kazina buzina
13 — tuzina
14/6 buzina gazina
15/6 kuzina
16 hazina —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -zina
person noun class singular plural
first person tinzina tituzina
second person tozina timuzina
third person 1/2 tazina tibazina
3/4 tiguzina tezina
5/6 tirizina tigazina
7/8 tikizina tibizina
9/10 tezina tizizina
11/10 tiruzina
12/14 tikazina tibuzina
13 — tituzina
14/6 tibuzina tigazina
15/6 tikuzina
16 tihazina —
subject concord + -tazina
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -zina
person noun class singular plural
first person ninzina nituzina
second person noozina nimuzina
third person 1/2 naazina nibazina
3/4 niguzina neezina
5/6 nirizina nigazina
7/8 nikizina nibizina
9/10 neezina nizizina
11/10 niruzina
12/14 nikazina nibuzina
13 — nituzina
14/6 nibuzina nigazina
15/6 nikuzina
16 nihazina —
subject concord + -rukuzina
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukuzina
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukuzina titurukuzina
second person torukuzina timurukuzina
third person 1/2 tarukuzina tibarukuzina
3/4 tigurukuzina terukuzina
5/6 tirirukuzina tigarukuzina
7/8 tikirukuzina tibirukuzina
9/10 terukuzina tizirukuzina
11/10 tirurukuzina
12/14 tikarukuzina tiburukuzina
13 — titurukuzina
14/6 tiburukuzina tigarukuzina
15/6 tikurukuzina
16 tiharukuzina —
subject concord + -tarukuzina
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyazina
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyazina nitukyazina
second person nookyazina nimukyazina
third person 1/2 naakyazina nibakyazina
3/4 nigukyazina neekyazina
5/6 nirikyazina nigakyazina
7/8 nikikyazina nibikyazina
9/10 neekyazina nizikyazina
11/10 nirukyazina
12/14 nikakyazina nibukyazina
13 — nitukyazina
14/6 nibukyazina nigakyazina
15/6 nikukyazina
16 nihakyazina —
subject concord + -rukukyazina
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyazina
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyazina titukyazina
second person tokyazina timukyazina
third person 1/2 takyazina tibakyazina
3/4 tigukyazina tekyazina
5/6 tirikyazina tigakyazina
7/8 tikikyazina tibikyazina
9/10 tekyazina tizikyazina
11/10 tirukyazina
12/14 tikakyazina tibukyazina
13 — titukyazina
14/6 tibukyazina tigakyazina
15/6 tikukyazina
16 tihakyazina —
subject concord + -takyazina
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -azina
person noun class singular plural
first person nazina twazina
second person wazina mwazina
third person 1/2 yazina baazina
3/4 gwazina yazina
5/6 lyazina gaazina
7/8 kyazina byazina
9/10 yazina zaazina
11/10 rwazina
12/14 kaazina bwazina
13 — twazina
14/6 bwazina gaazina
15/6 kwazina
16 haazina —
negative
ti- + subject concord + azina
person noun class singular plural
first person tinazina titwazina
second person tiwazina timwazina
third person 1/2 tiyazina tibaazina
3/4 tigwazina tiyazina
5/6 tiryazina tigaazina
7/8 tikyazina tibyazina
9/10 tiyazina tizaazina
11/10 tirwazina
12/14 tikaazina tibwazina
13 — titwazina
14/6 tibwazina tigaazina
15/6 tikwazina
16 tihaazina —
subject concord + -taazina
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -zinire
person noun class singular plural
first person nzinire tuzinire
second person ozinire muzinire
third person 1/2 azinire bazinire
3/4 guzinire ezinire
5/6 lizinire gazinire
7/8 kizinire bizinire
9/10 ezinire zizinire
11/10 ruzinire
12/14 kazinire buzinire
13 — tuzinire
14/6 buzinire gazinire
15/6 kuzinire
16 hazinire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -zinire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinzinire tituzinire
second person tozinire timuzinire
third person 1/2 tazinire tibazinire
3/4 tiguzinire tezinire
5/6 tirizinire tigazinire
7/8 tikizinire tibizinire
9/10 tezinire tizizinire
11/10 tiruzinire
12/14 tikazinire tibuzinire
13 — tituzinire
14/6 tibuzinire tigazinire
15/6 tikuzinire
16 tihazinire —
subject concord + -tazinire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akazina
person noun class singular plural
first person nakazina twakazina
second person wakazina mwakazina
third person 1/2 yakazina baakazina
3/4 gwakazina yakazina
5/6 lyakazina gaakazina
7/8 kyakazina byakazina
9/10 yakazina zaakazina
11/10 rwakazina
12/14 kaakazina bwakazina
13 — twakazina
14/6 bwakazina gaakazina
15/6 kwakazina
16 haakazina —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kazinire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkazinire titukazinire
second person tokazinire timukazinire
third person 1/2 takazinire tibakazinire
3/4 tigukazinire tekazinire
5/6 tirikazinire tigakazinire
7/8 tikikazinire tibikazinire
9/10 tekazinire tizikazinire
11/10 tirukazinire
12/14 tikakazinire tibukazinire
13 — titukazinire
14/6 tibukazinire tigakazinire
15/6 tikukazinire
16 tihakazinire —
subject concord + -takazinire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -zinirege
person noun class singular plural
first person nzinirege tuzinirege
second person ozinirege muzinirege
third person 1/2 azinirege bazinirege
3/4 guzinirege ezinirege
5/6 lizinirege gazinirege
7/8 kizinirege bizinirege
9/10 ezinirege zizinirege
11/10 ruzinirege
12/14 kazinirege buzinirege
13 — tuzinirege
14/6 buzinirege gazinirege
15/6 kuzinirege
16 hazinirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -zinirege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinzinirege tituzinirege
second person tozinirege timuzinirege
third person 1/2 tazinirege tibazinirege
3/4 tiguzinirege tezinirege
5/6 tirizinirege tigazinirege
7/8 tikizinirege tibizinirege
9/10 tezinirege tizizinirege
11/10 tiruzinirege
12/14 tikazinirege tibuzinirege
13 — tituzinirege
14/6 tibuzinirege tigazinirege
15/6 tikuzinirege
16 tihazinirege —
subject concord + -tazinirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -kazina
person noun class singular plural
first person nkazina tukazina
second person okazina mukazina
third person 1/2 akazina bakazina
3/4 gukazina ekazina
5/6 likazina gakazina
7/8 kikazina bikazina
9/10 ekazina zikazina
11/10 rukazina
12/14 kakazina bukazina
13 — tukazina
14/6 bukazina gakazina
15/6 kukazina
16 hakazina —
subject concord + -azinire
negative
subject concord + -tazine
person noun class singular plural
first person ntazine tutazine
second person otazine mutazine
third person 1/2 atazine batazine
3/4 gutazine etazine
5/6 litazine gatazine
7/8 kitazine bitazine
9/10 etazine ziitazine
11/10 rutazine
12/14 katazine butazine
13 — tutazine
14/6 butazine gatazine
15/6 kutazine
16 hatazine —
subject concord + -tarazinire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -razinire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndazinire turazinire
second person orazinire murazinire
third person 1/2 arazinire barazinire
3/4 gurazinire erazinire
5/6 lirazinire garazinire
7/8 kirazinire birazinire
9/10 erazinire zirazinire
11/10 rurazinire
12/14 karazinire burazinire
13 — turazinire
14/6 burazinire garazinire
15/6 kurazinire
16 harazinire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kazinaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkazinaga titukazinaga
second person tokazinaga timukazinaga
third person 1/2 takazinaga tibakazinaga
3/4 tigukazinaga tekazinaga
5/6 tirikazinaga tigakazinaga
7/8 tikikazinaga tibikazinaga
9/10 tekazinaga tizikazinaga
11/10 tirukazinaga
12/14 tikakazinaga tibukazinaga
13 — titukazinaga
14/6 tibukazinaga tigakazinaga
15/6 tikukazinaga
16 tihakazinaga —
subject concord + -takazinaga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aazinire
person noun class singular plural
first person naazinire twazinire
second person waazinire mwazinire
third person 1/2 yaazinire baazinire
3/4 gwazinire yaazinire
5/6 lyazinire gaazinire
7/8 kyazinire byazinire
9/10 yaazinire zaazinire
11/10 rwazinire
12/14 kaazinire bwazinire
13 — twazinire
14/6 bwazinire gaazinire
15/6 kwazinire
16 haazinire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -azinaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nazinaga twazinaga
second person wazinaga mwazinaga
third person 1/2 yazinaga baazinaga
3/4 gwazinaga yazinaga
5/6 lyazinaga gaazinaga
7/8 kyazinaga byazinaga
9/10 yazinaga zaazinaga
11/10 rwazinaga
12/14 kaazinaga bwazinaga
13 — twazinaga
14/6 bwazinaga gaazinaga
15/6 kwazinaga
16 haazinaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + azinaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinazinaga titwazinaga
second person tiwazinaga timwazinaga
third person 1/2 tiyazinaga tibaazinaga
3/4 tigwazinaga tiyazinaga
5/6 tiryazinaga tigaazinaga
7/8 tikyazinaga tibyazinaga
9/10 tiyazinaga tizaazinaga
11/10 tirwazinaga
12/14 tikaazinaga tibwazinaga
13 — titwazinaga
14/6 tibwazinaga tigaazinaga
15/6 tikwazinaga
16 tihaazinaga —
subject concord + -taazinaga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raazina
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaazina turaazina
second person oraazina muraazina
third person 1/2 araazina baraazina
3/4 guraazina eraazina
5/6 liraazina garaazina
7/8 kiraazina biraazina
9/10 eraazina ziraazina
11/10 ruraazina
12/14 karaazina buraazina
13 — turaazina
14/6 buraazina garaazina
15/6 kuraazina
16 haraazina —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aazine
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaazine titwazine
second person tiwaazine timwazine
third person 1/2 tiyaazine tibaazine
3/4 tigwazine tiyaazine
5/6 tiryazine tigaazine
7/8 tikyazine tibyazine
9/10 tiyaazine tizaazine
11/10 tirwazine
12/14 tikaazine tibwazine
13 — titwazine
14/6 tibwazine tigaazine
15/6 tikwazine
16 tihaazine —
subject concord + -taazine
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -lizina
person noun class singular plural
first person ndizina tulizina
second person olizina mulizina
third person 1/2 alizina balizina
3/4 gulizina erizina
5/6 lirizina galizina
7/8 kirizina birizina
9/10 erizina zirizina
11/10 rulizina
12/14 kalizina bulizina
13 — tulizina
14/6 bulizina galizina
15/6 kulizina
16 halizina —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -lizina
person noun class singular plural
first person tindizina titulizina
second person tolizina timulizina
third person 1/2 talizina tibalizina
3/4 tigulizina terizina
5/6 tiririzina tigalizina
7/8 tikirizina tibirizina
9/10 terizina tizirizina
11/10 tirulizina
12/14 tikalizina tibulizina
13 — titulizina
14/6 tibulizina tigalizina
15/6 tikulizina
16 tihalizina —
subject concord + -talizina
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raazinaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaazinaga turaazinaga
second person oraazinaga muraazinaga
third person 1/2 araazinaga baraazinaga
3/4 guraazinaga eraazinaga
5/6 liraazinaga garaazinaga
7/8 kiraazinaga biraazinaga
9/10 eraazinaga ziraazinaga
11/10 ruraazinaga
12/14 karaazinaga buraazinaga
13 — turaazinaga
14/6 buraazinaga garaazinaga
15/6 kuraazinaga
16 haraazinaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aazinege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaazinege titwazinege
second person tiwaazinege timwazinege
third person 1/2 tiyaazinege tibaazinege
3/4 tigwazinege tiyaazinege
5/6 tiryazinege tigaazinege
7/8 tikyazinege tibyazinege
9/10 tiyaazinege tizaazinege
11/10 tirwazinege
12/14 tikaazinege tibwazinege
13 — titwazinege
14/6 tibwazinege tigaazinege
15/6 tikwazinege
16 tihaazinege —
subject concord + -taazinege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + zine
person noun class singular plural
first person nzine tuzine
second person ozine muzine
third person 1/2 azine bazine
3/4 guzine ezine
5/6 lizine gazine
7/8 kizine bizine
9/10 ezine zizine
11/10 ruzine
12/14 kazine buzine
13 — tuzine
14/6 buzine gazine
15/6 kuzine
16 hazine —
negative
subject concord + -tazina
person noun class singular plural
first person ntazina tutazina
second person otazina mutazina
third person 1/2 atazina batazina
3/4 gutazina etazina
5/6 litazina gatazina
7/8 kitazina bitazina
9/10 etazina zitazina
11/10 rutazina
12/14 katazina butazina
13 — tutazina
14/6 butazina gatazina
15/6 kutazina
16 hatazina —
—
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + zinege
person noun class singular plural
first person nzinege tuzinege
second person ozinege muzinege
third person 1/2 azinege bazinege
3/4 guzinege ezinege
5/6 lizinege gazinege
7/8 kizinege bizinege
9/10 ezinege zizinege
11/10 ruzinege
12/14 kazinege buzinege
13 — tuzinege
14/6 buzinege gazinege
15/6 kuzinege
16 hazinege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakuzina
person noun class singular plural
first person naakuzina twakuzina
second person waakuzina mwakuzina
third person 1/2 yaakuzina baakuzina
3/4 gwakuzina yaakuzina
5/6 lyakuzina gaakuzina
7/8 kyakuzina byakuzina
9/10 yaakuzina zaakuzina
11/10 rwakuzina
12/14 kaakuzina bwakuzina
13 — twakuzina
14/6 bwakuzina gaakuzina
15/6 kwakuzina
16 haakuzina —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakuzina
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakuzina titwakuzina
second person tiwaakuzina timwakuzina
third person 1/2 tiyaakuzina tibaakuzina
3/4 tigwakuzina tiyaakuzina
5/6 tiryakuzina tigaakuzina
7/8 tikyakuzina tibyakuzina
9/10 tiyaakuzina tizaakuzina
11/10 tirwakuzina
12/14 tikaakuzina tibwakuzina
13 — titwakuzina
14/6 tibwakuzina tigaakuzina
15/6 tikwakuzina
16 tihaakuzina —
subject concord + -taakuzina
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakuzinire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakuzinire twakuzinire
second person waakuzinire mwakuzinire
third person 1/2 yaakuzinire baakuzinire
3/4 gwakuzinire yaakuzinire
5/6 lyakuzinire gaakuzinire
7/8 kyakuzinire byakuzinire
9/10 yaakuzinire zaakuzinire
11/10 rwakuzinire
12/14 kaakuzinire bwakuzinire
13 — twakuzinire
14/6 bwakuzinire gaakuzinire
15/6 kwakuzinire
16 haakuzinire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakuzinire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakuzinire titwakuzinire
second person tiwaakuzinire timwakuzinire
third person 1/2 tiyaakuzinire tibaakuzinire
3/4 tigwakuzinire tiyaakuzinire
5/6 tiryakuzinire tigaakuzinire
7/8 tikyakuzinire tibyakuzinire
9/10 tiyaakuzinire tizaakuzinire
11/10 tirwakuzinire
12/14 tikaakuzinire tibwakuzinire
13 — titwakuzinire
14/6 tibwakuzinire tigaakuzinire
15/6 tikwakuzinire
16 tihaakuzinire —
subject concord + -taakuzinire
object concords
person noun class singular plural
first person -nzina -tuzina
second person -kuzina -bazina
third person 1/2 -muzina
3/4 -guzina -gizina
5/6 -lizina -gazina
7/8 -kizina -bizina
9/10 -gizina -zizina
11/10 -ruzina
12/14 -kazina -buzina
13 — -tuzina
14/6 -buzina -gazina
15/6 -kuzina
16 -hazina —

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -zinira
    • Long causative: -zinisa
  • Nominal derivations:
    • ekizina (“song”)
    • enzina (“way of dancing”)
    • omuzini (“singer; dancer”)

References

  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 321
  • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 426

Tumbuka

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ìjínà. Cognate with Chichewa dzina.

Noun

zina class 5 (plural mazina class 6)

  1. name

References

  • William Y. Turner (1996), Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary‎[3], Central Africana Limited, page 165

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish زنا (zinâ), from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ziˈnaː/
  • Hyphenation: zi‧na

Noun

zina (definite accusative zinayı, plural zinalar)

  1. adultery, fornication

Declension

Declension of zina
singular plural
nominative zina zinalar
definite accusative zinayı zinaları
dative zinaya zinalara
locative zinada zinalarda
ablative zinadan zinalardan
genitive zinanın zinaların

Derived terms

Further reading

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