Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zęti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈzi̯ɛːbsci/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈziːpsci/
Verb
ziebsti impf (perfective oziebsti)
- to be cold, to freeze
Conjugation
Conjugation of ziebsti (class I)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
| ziebsti
|
zast
|
zěbenie
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperative
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
zabu |
zěbevě (-va) |
zěbem (-me/-my)
|
— |
zěbvě, zěběvě (-va) |
zěbme, zěběm (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
zěbeš |
zěbeta |
zěbete
|
zěb, zěbi |
zěbta, zěběta |
zěbte, zěběte
|
| 3rd person
|
zěbe |
zěbeta |
zabú
|
zěb, zěbi |
zěbta, zěběta |
zěbte, zěběte
|
|
|
Sigmatic aorist
|
Asigmatic aorist
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
zěbech |
zěbechově (-va) |
zěbechom (-me/-my)
|
zab |
zabově (-va) |
zabom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
zěbe |
zěbesta (-šta) |
zěbeste (-šte)
|
zěbe |
zěbeta |
zěbete
|
| 3rd person
|
zěbe |
zěbesta (-šta) |
zěbechu
|
zěbe |
zěbeta |
zabu (-ú)
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
zěbiech |
zěbiechově (-va) |
zěbiechom (-me/-my)
|
| 2nd person
|
zěbieše |
zěbiešta (-sta) |
zěbiešte (-ste)
|
| 3rd person
|
zěbieše |
zěbiešta (-sta) |
zěbiechu
|
|
|
L-participle
|
Passive participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
zábl
|
zábla
|
ziebli
|
zěben
|
zěbena
|
zěbeni
|
| Feminine
|
zábla
|
zieble
|
zábly
|
zěbena
|
zěbeně
|
zěbeny
|
| Neuter
|
záblo
|
zieble
|
zábla
|
zěbeno
|
zěbeně
|
zěbena
|
|
|
Nt-participle
|
S-participle
|
| Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Masculine
|
zaba
|
zabúce
|
zab
|
zěbše
|
| Feminine
|
zabúci
|
zěbši
|
| Neuter
|
zaba, zabúci
|
zab, zěbši
|
Note: This table shows the most common forms of ziebsti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading