yaya
English
Etymology 1
From Tagalog yaya, from Philippine Spanish yaya.
Noun
yaya (plural yayas)
- (Philippines, Hong Kong) A nanny; female caregiver; nursemaid
- 2020 June 3, William Meny, “Witches” (4:25 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows[1], season 2, episode 9, spoken by Nadja (Natasia Demetriou):
- “Can you not make this carriage move faster? You're moving slower than when my yaya tried to ride a snail to the next village.”
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈjɑjɑ/
Verb
yaya (invariable)
- (Singlish) To show off or behave in an egocentric or self-important manner.
- Synonyms: flex, preen, swagger; see also Thesaurus:show off
Adjective
yaya (comparative more yaya, superlative most yaya)
Derived terms
References
- Lee, Jack Tsen-Ta (2004), “yaya”, in A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English
Aguaruna
Noun
yaya
Cebuano
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ya‧ya
- IPA(key): /ˈjaʔjaʔ/ [ˈjaʔ.jɐʔ]
Adjective
yaya
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish yaya (“granny”). Compare Catalan iaia.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ya‧ya
- IPA(key): /ˈjaja/ [ˈja.jɐ]
Noun
yaya
- (sometimes derogatory) a nanny
- 2013 — Barrita, Eddie O., Minimum Wage sa mga Katabang sa Panimalay (30 January), Tipik sa Balaod, SuperBalita, Cebu
- Mokabat sa tulo ka milyon ka mga “kasambahay” ang nakapahimulos ning maong balaod kay naglatid kini sa ilang minimum wage. Ang kasambahay Tinagalog sa katabang sa panimalay, maid o mga binatonan. Naglakip kini sa tanang mga katabang sa panimalay sama sa yaya, kusinera, hardinero ug labandera. (Sec. 4 (d), R.A. 10361).
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2013 — Barrita, Eddie O., Minimum Wage sa mga Katabang sa Panimalay (30 January), Tipik sa Balaod, SuperBalita, Cebu
- an address to one's nanny
Verb
yaya
- to work or act as a nanny
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Noun
yaya
- a tree, Gonocaryum calleryanum
Central Bikol
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ya‧ya
- IPA(key): /ˈjaja/ [ˈja.ja]
Noun
yaya
- a weak feeling in the limbs
Derived terms
Choctaw
Verb
yaya
- to cry
Ibanag
Pronoun
yaya
Japanese
Romanization
yaya
Manchu
Romanization
yaya
- romanization of ᠶᠠᠶᠠ
Masbatenyo
Noun
yaya
Nupe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jà.já/
Noun
yàyá
Old Javanese
Conjunction
yaya
Quechua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈja.ja/
Noun
yaya
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | yaya | yayakuna |
| accusative | yayata | yayakunata |
| dative | yayaman | yayakunaman |
| genitive | yayap | yayakunap |
| locative | yayapi | yayakunapi |
| terminative | yayakama | yayakunakama |
| ablative | yayamanta | yayakunamanta |
| instrumental | yayawan | yayakunawan |
| comitative | yayantin | yayakunantin |
| abessive | yayannaq | yayakunannaq |
| comparative | yayahina | yayakunahina |
| causative | yayarayku | yayakunarayku |
| benefactive | yayapaq | yayakunapaq |
| associative | yayapura | yayakunapura |
| distributive | yayanka | yayakunanka |
| exclusive | yayalla | yayakunalla |
|
Spanish
Etymology
Perhaps from Modern Greek γιαγιά (giagiá, “grandmother”). Or more likely simply a feminine of yayo (see there for further etymology).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aʝa
- Syllabification: ya‧ya
Noun
yaya f (plural yayas)
- granny, gran
- (Philippines) female caregiver; nursemaid; nanny (girl or woman employed to take care of children)
Related terms
Further reading
- “yaya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
- “yaya”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
Swahili
Etymology
Uncertain, but possibly from Portuguese aia (“maid”)[1] or an Indian language, such as Hindi आया (āyā, “dry nurse, nanny”).[2][3]
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
yaya class V (plural mayaya class VI)
References
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (16 October 2023), Dictionary of Portuguese Loanwords in the Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa (Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture; 40), Leiden: Brill, , →ISBN, page 95 Nr. 33
- ^ Mugane, John M. (2015), The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 53: “In addition, the Swahili adopted Portuguese words […] and (from Latin) avia, through the Portuguese and/or Hindi ayag, is yaya (nanny).”
- ^ Johnson, Frederick (1939), A Standard Swahili-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 534
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Philippine Spanish yaya (“nanny; nursemaid”), from Spanish yaya (“granny”). Compare with Cebuano yaya, Catalan iaia.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈjaja/ [ˈjaː.jɐ]
- Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ya‧ya
Noun
yaya (masculine yayo, Baybayin spelling ᜌᜌ)
- nanny; nursemaid; female caregiver/caretaker; amah (girl or woman employed to take care of children)
- Synonym: ama
- wet nurse
- (by extension) helper; maid
- Synonyms: katulong, kasambahay, utusan, kriyada
Etymology 2
Compare anyaya (“invitation”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈjajaʔ/ [ˈjaː.jɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ajaʔ
- Syllabification: ya‧ya
Noun
yayà (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜌ)
- invitation; request; persuasion; inducement
- Synonyms: pagyaya, anyaya, imbitasyon, kayag, kumbida, yakag
- person invited (to come to a certain place or to help do something)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Related terms
Adjective
yayà (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜌ)
- invited personally to help do certain work
- Synonyms: yakag, niyakag
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /jaˈja/ [jɐˈja]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ya‧ya
Noun
yayá (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜌ) (obsolete)
Derived terms
- mapayaya
- yayahan
- yumaya
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /jaˈjaʔ/ [jɐˈjaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ya‧ya
Noun
yayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜌ) (obsolete)
- name of the Baybayin letter ᜌ, corresponding to "ya"
See also
Further reading
- “yaya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Vocabulario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano puesto primero. Primera, y segunda parte.[2] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish and Classical Tagalog), as directed by Gov. Gen. Juan de Silva, Pila, Laguna: La noble Villa de Pila, por Tomás Pinpin y Domingo Loag.
- page 171: “Combidar) Yaya (pp) llamando ꝑa combite fieſta o otra coſa”
- page 396: “Llamar) Yaya (pp) combidando ꝑa algo”
- page 437: “Munir) Yaya (pp) juntando la gente”
- page 605: “Y) Yaya (pc) letra de la eſcritura tagala .|. yaya yaon .|. ᜌ . aba ſuſulat aco nang yaya ? quieres q̃ eſcriua vna .y. de Indio? [yba din] ang yaya dito nang ſa Manila, vna y es [la de] aqui u otra đ M.”
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈja.ja]
Noun
yaya
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jaja/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یایا (yaya).
Noun
yaya (definite accusative yayayı, plural yayalar)
- pedestrian; someone walking, instead of using a vehicle
- (military, historical) foot soldier
Declension
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Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
yaya
- dative singular of yay
Related terms
References
- Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
West Makian
Etymology
Together with the polite baba (“father”), likely borrowed from Ternate yaya (“mother”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈja.ja/
Noun
yaya
Usage notes
The term yaya is used for addressing one's mother, whereas the terms mama and mamu are used for referring to a mother.
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics