Salar
Etymology
Cognate to Turkish yürümek.
Pronunciation
Verb
yürğüsi (present yürer, past yürci)
- to walk, go
Gillı yürse yadar, asan yürse yeter.- Walking fast makes it tired, but walking slowly still gets it there.
Yel gadan qotsa, bulut aña yürer.- Wherever the wind blows, the clouds drift there.
- to leave
Men gelgünçük u yürmiş.- He had already left before I came.
- to leak out (wind)
Yel yür dosmiş.- All the air leaked out.
- (Aspectual auxiliary verb) Used after another verb to indicate the continuation or progression of an action. The original lexical meaning is weakened, and it mainly serves a grammatical function.
U yoğmudan neme uzat yürmiş.- He asked the servant to deliver the food.
Sen nañ ilan yürbır-i?- What are you doing wandering around?
- to had someone to do something
Conjugation
Conjugation of yürğüsi
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
yürer
|
yürer-a
|
yümes
|
yümes-a
|
| continuous
|
yürbır
|
yürba(r)
|
yür yoxdır,
yürmır
|
yür yox-a
|
| past
|
yürci
|
yürmiş
|
yürmeci
|
yürmemiş
|
| future
|
yürğür
|
yürğe(r)
|
yürmeğür
|
yürmeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
yürğen var
|
yürğen var-a
|
yürğen yoxdır
|
yürğen yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
yürği
|
yürmeği
|
| conditional
|
yürse
|
yürmese
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
yürel
|
yürmeğel
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
yür
|
yürme
|
| 2nd person
|
yürdoğo
|
yürquma
|
| 3rd person
|
yürqoğı
|
yürmeği
|
| infinitive
|
yürğüsi
|
yürmeğüsi
|
| manner noun
|
yürüş
|
yürmeş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
yürğen
|
yürmeğen
|
| perfective
|
yürmiş
|
yürmemiş
|
| prospective
|
yürğüsi
|
yürmeğüsi
|
| agent noun
|
yürğüci
|
yürmeğüci
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
yürme
|
| posterior converb
|
yürğü, yürceni
|
| anterior converb
|
yürğünçük
|
| iterative converb
|
yüre-yüre
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
yürğüşli
|
| causal converb
|
yürceni
|
| prospective converb
|
yürğüdene
|
| sequential converb
|
yüri
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
yürer-(m)i
|
yürer-(m)o
|
yümes-(m)i
|
yümes-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
yürbır-(m)i
|
yürba(r)-(m)o
|
yür yoxdır-(m)i
|
yür yox-aro
|
| past
|
yür-du,
yürci-mu
|
yürmiş-(m)o
|
yürme-du,
yürmeci-mu
|
yürmemiş-(m)o
|
| future
|
yürğür-(m)i
|
yürğe(r)-(m)o
|
yürmeğür-(m)i
|
yürmeğe(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
yürğen var-(m)i
|
yürğen var-(m)o
|
yürğen yoxdır-(m)i
|
yürğen yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
yürği-mu
|
yürmeği-mu
|
| conditional
|
yürse-mu
|
yürmese-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
yürel-mu
|
yürmeğel-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
yür-mu
|
yürme-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
yürdoğo-mu
|
yürquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
yürqoğı-mu
|
yürmeği-mu
|
| infinitive
|
yürğüsi-mu
|
yürmeğüsi-mu
|
| manner noun
|
yürüş-mu
|
yürmeş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
yürğen-mu
|
yürmeğen-mu
|
| perfective
|
yürmiş-mu
|
yürmemiş-mu
|
| prospective
|
yürğüsi-mu
|
yürmeğüsi-mu
|
| agent noun
|
yürğüci-mu
|
yürmeğüci-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
yüreler
|
yüreler-a
|
yürelmes
|
yürelmes-a
|
| continuous
|
yürelbır
|
yürelba(r)
|
yürel yoxdır,
yürelmır
|
yürel yox-a
|
| past
|
yürelci
|
yürelmiş
|
yürelmeci
|
yürelmemiş
|
| future
|
yürelğür
|
yürelğe(r)
|
yürelmeğür
|
yürelmeğe(r)
|
| past perfect
|
yürelğen var
|
yürelğen var-a
|
yürelğen yoxdır
|
yürelğen yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Potanin, G.N. (1893), “yürğüsi”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 426
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “yürğüsi”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][1], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 61, 66, 77, 81, 138
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “yürğüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 132
- 进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs][3], China Salar Youth League, page 52
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “yürğüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, pages 11, 352