Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *al-. Cognate to Kyrgyz алуу (aluu), Turkish almak, etc.
Pronunciation
Verb
alğusı
- to take
- to buy
- to subtract
İşgiden birni alsa bir qalar.- If you subtract one from two, you get one.
Conjugation
Conjugation of alğusı
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
alar
|
alar-a
|
amas
|
amas-a
|
| continuous
|
albır
|
alba(r)
|
al yoxdır,
almır
|
al yox-a
|
| past
|
alcı
|
almış
|
almacı
|
almamış
|
| future
|
alğur
|
alğa(r)
|
almağur
|
almağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
alğan var
|
alğan var-a
|
alğan yoxdır
|
alğan yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
alğı
|
almağı
|
| conditional
|
alsa
|
almasa
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
alal
|
almağal
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
al
|
alma
|
| 2nd person
|
aldoğo
|
alquma
|
| 3rd person
|
alqoğı
|
almağı
|
| infinitive
|
alğusı
|
almağusı
|
| manner noun
|
alış
|
almaş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
alğan
|
almağan
|
| perfective
|
almış
|
almamış
|
| prospective
|
alğusı
|
almağusı
|
| agent noun
|
alğucı
|
almağucı
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
alma
|
| posterior converb
|
alğu, alcanı
|
| anterior converb
|
alğunçük
|
| iterative converb
|
ala-ala
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
alğuşlı
|
| causal converb
|
alcanı
|
| prospective converb
|
alğudana
|
| sequential converb
|
alı
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
alar-(m)i
|
alar-(m)o
|
amas-(m)i
|
amas-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
albır-(m)i
|
alba(r)-(m)o
|
al yoxdır-(m)i
|
al yox-aro
|
| past
|
al-du,
alcı-mu
|
almış-(m)o
|
alma-du,
almacı-mu
|
almamış-(m)o
|
| future
|
alğur-(m)i
|
alğa(r)-(m)o
|
almağur-(m)i
|
almağa(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
alğan var-(m)i
|
alğan var-(m)o
|
alğan yoxdır-(m)i
|
alğan yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
alğı-mu
|
almağı-mu
|
| conditional
|
alsa-mu
|
almasa-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
alal-mu
|
almağal-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
al-mu
|
alma-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
aldoğo-mu
|
alquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
alqoğı-mu
|
almağı-mu
|
| infinitive
|
alğusı-mu
|
almağusı-mu
|
| manner noun
|
alış-mu
|
almaş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
alğan-mu
|
almağan-mu
|
| perfective
|
almış-mu
|
almamış-mu
|
| prospective
|
alğusı-mu
|
almağusı-mu
|
| agent noun
|
alğucı-mu
|
almağucı-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
alalar
|
alalar-a
|
alalmas
|
alalmas-a
|
| continuous
|
alalbır
|
alalba(r)
|
alal yoxdır,
alalmır
|
alal yox-a
|
| past
|
alalcı
|
alalmış
|
alalmacı
|
alalmamış
|
| future
|
alalğur
|
alalğa(r)
|
alalmağur
|
alalmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
alalğan var
|
alalğan var-a
|
alalğan yoxdır
|
alalğan yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
Derived terms
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “al-”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 286
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “alğusı”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 9
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “alğusı”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 10