weven

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch wēven, from Old Dutch wevan, from Proto-West Germanic *weban, from Proto-Germanic *webaną, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋeː.və(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: we‧ven

Verb

weven

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to weave

Conjugation

Conjugation of weven (weak with strong past participle)
infinitive weven
past singular weefde
past participle geweven
infinitive weven
gerund weven n
present tense past tense
1st person singular weef weefde
2nd person sing. (jij) weeft, weef2 weefde
2nd person sing. (u) weeft weefde
2nd person sing. (gij) weeft weefde
3rd person singular weeft weefde
plural weven weefden
subjunctive sing.1 weve weefde
subjunctive plur.1 weven weefden
imperative sing. weef
imperative plur.1 weeft
participles wevend geweven
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: weef, wewe

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch wevan, from Proto-West Germanic *weban.

Verb

wēven

  1. to weave

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old English wefan. The past forms are sometimes influenced by Old Norse vefa.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈwɛ̞ːvən/

    Verb

    weven

    1. To interlace; to weave:
      1. To weave (interlace thread).
      2. To make a spiderweb or cobweb.
      3. To interlace sticks (into a structure).
    2. To ornament with sewing or needlework.
    3. To put together; to build.
    4. (rare, figurative) To cast a shadow.
    5. (rare) To ensnare in conflict.
    Usage notes

    This verb sometimes appears as a weak verb, but this is uncommon and late.

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of weven (strong class 5/4)
    infinitive (to) weven, weve
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular weve waf, wef
    2nd-person singular wevest weve1, wove1
    3rd-person singular weveth waf, wef
    subjunctive singular weve weve2, wove2
    imperative singular
    plural3 weven, weve weven, weve, woven, wove
    imperative plural weveth, weve
    participles wevynge, wevende weven, weve, woven, wove, yweven, yweve

    1 Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or wafest, wefest.
    2 Later replaced by the indicative.
    3 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 2

      From Old Norse veifa and Old English wǣfan, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waibijaną.

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈwɛ̝ːvən/

      Verb

      weven

      1. To weave about; to move erratically.
      2. To move or travel; to go.
      3. To dismember; to decapitate.
      4. To cause to move; to disrupt something's position.
      5. To surrender; to acknowledge defeat.
      6. To enclose; to surround with material.
      7. (rare) To renounce or forego an action.
      8. (rare) To indicate or wave towards.
      9. (rare) To cause agony or anguish.
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of weven (weak in -ed)
      infinitive (to) weven, weve
      present tense past tense
      1st-person singular weve weved
      2nd-person singular wevest wevedest
      3rd-person singular weveth weved
      subjunctive singular weve
      imperative singular
      plural1 weven, weve weveden, wevede
      imperative plural weveth, weve
      participles wevynge, wevende weved, yweved

      1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

      Descendants
      References