Salar
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōl-.
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /vo(ː)ˈʁusɨ/
- (Mengda, Xunhua; Gansu) IPA(key): /po(ː)ˈʁusɨ/
Verb
voğusı (present volar, past volcı)
- to become
- Aqıl voğan aqılnı yiyer，Aqıl yoxqan halnı yiyer. ― Those who are wise eat wisely, those who are not wise eat their strength
Conjugation
Conjugation of voğusı
basic conjugation
| basic conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
volar
|
volar-a
|
vomas
|
vomas-a
|
| continuous
|
vobır
|
voba(r)
|
vol yoxdır,
vomır
|
vol yox-a
|
| past
|
volcı
|
vomış
|
vomacı
|
vomamış
|
| future
|
voğur
|
voğa(r)
|
vomağur
|
vomağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
voğan var
|
voğan var-a
|
voğan yoxdır
|
voğan yox-a
|
| necessitative
|
voğı
|
vomağı
|
| conditional
|
volsa
|
vomasa
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
volal
|
vomağal
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
vol
|
voma
|
| 2nd person
|
voldoğo
|
voquma
|
| 3rd person
|
voqoğı
|
vomağı
|
| infinitive
|
voğusı
|
vomağusı
|
| manner noun
|
voluş
|
vomaş
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
voğan
|
vomağan
|
| perfective
|
vomış
|
vomamış
|
| prospective
|
voğusı
|
vomağusı
|
| agent noun
|
voğucı
|
vomağucı
|
|
|
converbs
|
| purposive converb
|
voma
|
| posterior converb
|
voğu, volcanı
|
| anterior converb
|
voğunçük
|
| iterative converb
|
vola-vola
|
| immediate posterior converb
|
voğuşlı
|
| causal converb
|
volcanı
|
| prospective converb
|
voğudana
|
question conjugation
| question conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
|
|
experimental1
|
inferential2
|
experimental
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
volar-(m)i
|
volar-(m)o
|
vomas-(m)i
|
vomas-(m)o
|
| continuous
|
vobır-(m)i
|
voba(r)-(m)o
|
vol yoxdır-(m)i
|
vol yox-aro
|
| past
|
vol-du,
volcı-mu
|
vomış-(m)o
|
voma-du,
vomacı-mu
|
vomamış-(m)o
|
| future
|
voğur-(m)i
|
voğa(r)-(m)o
|
vomağur-(m)i
|
vomağa(r)-(m)o
|
| past perfect
|
voğan var-(m)i
|
voğan var-(m)o
|
voğan yoxdır-(m)i
|
voğan yox-aro
|
| necessitative
|
voğı-mu
|
vomağı-mu
|
| conditional
|
volsa-mu
|
vomasa-mu
|
| imperative
|
1st person plural
|
volal-mu
|
vomağal-mu
|
| 2nd & 3rd person
|
vol-mu
|
voma-mu
|
| 2nd person
|
voldoğo-mu
|
voquma-mu
|
| 3rd person
|
voqoğı-mu
|
vomağı-mu
|
| infinitive
|
voğusı-mu
|
vomağusı-mu
|
| manner noun
|
voluş-mu
|
vomaş-mu
|
| impersonal participle
|
imperfective
|
voğan-mu
|
vomağan-mu
|
| perfective
|
vomış-mu
|
vomamış-mu
|
| prospective
|
voğusı-mu
|
vomağusı-mu
|
| agent noun
|
voğucı-mu
|
vomağucı-mu
|
potential conjugation
| potential conjugation
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
volalar
|
volalar-a
|
volalmas
|
volalmas-a
|
| continuous
|
volalbır
|
volalba(r)
|
volal yoxdır,
volalmır
|
volal yox-a
|
| past
|
volalcı
|
volalmış
|
volalmacı
|
volalmamış
|
| future
|
volalğur
|
volalğa(r)
|
volalmağur
|
volalmağa(r)
|
| past perfect
|
volalğan var
|
volalğan var-a
|
volalğan yoxdır
|
volalğan yox-a
|
inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
| inceptive–punctual aspectual construction
|
|
|
positive
|
negative
|
| experiential
|
inferential
|
experiential
|
inferential
|
| aorist
|
{{{71}}}
|
{{{72}}}
|
{{{101}}}
|
{{{102}}}
|
| continuous
|
{{{73}}}
|
{{{74}}}
|
{{{103}}},
{{{1031}}}
|
{{{104}}}
|
| past
|
{{{75}}}
|
{{{76}}}
|
{{{105}}}
|
{{{106}}}
|
| future
|
{{{77}}}
|
{{{78}}}
|
{{{107}}}
|
{{{108}}}
|
| past perfect
|
{{{79}}}
|
{{{80}}}
|
{{{109}}}
|
{{{110}}}
|
|
1 The speaker knows the answer to the question, or believes that herself/himself does.
2 The speaker genuinely does not know the answer to the question.
References
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “voğusı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 248, 543
- 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “voğusı”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 295
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “voğusı”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 310
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “voğusı”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][1], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 5
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “voğusı”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 177