virka

Estonian

Adjective

virka

  1. partitive/illative singular of virk

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɪɻ̥ka]

Verb

virka (third person singular past indicative virkaði, third person plural past indicative virkað, supine virkað)

  1. to work, function, operate
    Tann gamli hátturin virkar ikki longur.
    The old method no longer works.
  2. to seem
    Tað virkar so trupult at læra føroyskt.
    It seems so hard to learn Faroese.

Conjugation

Conjugation of virka (group v-30)
infinitive virka
supine virkað
present past
first singular virki virkaði
second singular virkar virkaði
third singular virkar virkaði
plural virka virkaðu
participle (a6)1 virkandi virkaður
imperative
singular virka!
plural virkið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Etymology 1

    Probably borrowed from Old Swedish virke, with possible influence from virka (etymology 2) with which it has been equated in the past.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈʋirkɑ/, [ˈʋirkɑ̝]
    • Rhymes: -irkɑ
    • Syllabification(key): vir‧ka
    • Hyphenation(key): vir‧ka

    Noun

    virka

    1. post, position, office, public office (public sector work)
      olla virassa / hoitaa virkaato hold an office
      astua virkaanto assume one's office/post/responsibilities/duties, to be inaugurated/installed/inducted into office
      asettaa virkaanto inaugurate into office, install into office, induct into office
    2. purpose, point, function
    Declension
    Inflection of virka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
    nominative virka virat
    genitive viran virkojen
    partitive virkaa virkoja
    illative virkaan virkoihin
    singular plural
    nominative virka virat
    accusative nom. virka virat
    gen. viran
    genitive viran virkojen
    virkain rare
    partitive virkaa virkoja
    inessive virassa viroissa
    elative virasta viroista
    illative virkaan virkoihin
    adessive viralla viroilla
    ablative viralta viroilta
    allative viralle viroille
    essive virkana virkoina
    translative viraksi viroiksi
    abessive viratta viroitta
    instructive viroin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of virka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative virkani virkani
    accusative nom. virkani virkani
    gen. virkani
    genitive virkani virkojeni
    virkaini rare
    partitive virkaani virkojani
    inessive virassani viroissani
    elative virastani viroistani
    illative virkaani virkoihini
    adessive virallani viroillani
    ablative viraltani viroiltani
    allative viralleni viroilleni
    essive virkanani virkoinani
    translative virakseni viroikseni
    abessive virattani viroittani
    instructive
    comitative virkoineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative virkasi virkasi
    accusative nom. virkasi virkasi
    gen. virkasi
    genitive virkasi virkojesi
    virkaisi rare
    partitive virkaasi virkojasi
    inessive virassasi viroissasi
    elative virastasi viroistasi
    illative virkaasi virkoihisi
    adessive virallasi viroillasi
    ablative viraltasi viroiltasi
    allative virallesi viroillesi
    essive virkanasi virkoinasi
    translative viraksesi viroiksesi
    abessive virattasi viroittasi
    instructive
    comitative virkoinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative virkamme virkamme
    accusative nom. virkamme virkamme
    gen. virkamme
    genitive virkamme virkojemme
    virkaimme rare
    partitive virkaamme virkojamme
    inessive virassamme viroissamme
    elative virastamme viroistamme
    illative virkaamme virkoihimme
    adessive virallamme viroillamme
    ablative viraltamme viroiltamme
    allative virallemme viroillemme
    essive virkanamme virkoinamme
    translative viraksemme viroiksemme
    abessive virattamme viroittamme
    instructive
    comitative virkoinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative virkanne virkanne
    accusative nom. virkanne virkanne
    gen. virkanne
    genitive virkanne virkojenne
    virkainne rare
    partitive virkaanne virkojanne
    inessive virassanne viroissanne
    elative virastanne viroistanne
    illative virkaanne virkoihinne
    adessive virallanne viroillanne
    ablative viraltanne viroiltanne
    allative virallenne viroillenne
    essive virkananne virkoinanne
    translative viraksenne viroiksenne
    abessive virattanne viroittanne
    instructive
    comitative virkoinenne
    third-person possessor
    singular plural
    nominative virkansa virkansa
    accusative nom. virkansa virkansa
    gen. virkansa
    genitive virkansa virkojensa
    virkainsa rare
    partitive virkaansa virkojaan
    virkojansa
    inessive virassaan
    virassansa
    viroissaan
    viroissansa
    elative virastaan
    virastansa
    viroistaan
    viroistansa
    illative virkaansa virkoihinsa
    adessive virallaan
    virallansa
    viroillaan
    viroillansa
    ablative viraltaan
    viraltansa
    viroiltaan
    viroiltansa
    allative viralleen
    virallensa
    viroilleen
    viroillensa
    essive virkanaan
    virkanansa
    virkoinaan
    virkoinansa
    translative virakseen
    viraksensa
    viroikseen
    viroiksensa
    abessive virattaan
    virattansa
    viroittaan
    viroittansa
    instructive
    comitative virkoineen
    virkoinensa
    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

      From Proto-Finnic *virka, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian verdze).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈʋirkɑ/, [ˈʋirkɑ̝]
      • Rhymes: -irkɑ
      • Syllabification(key): vir‧ka
      • Hyphenation(key): vir‧ka

      Noun

      virka (dialectal)

      1. line or row, especially of traps or snares
      Declension
      Inflection of virka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
      nominative virka virat
      genitive viran virkojen
      partitive virkaa virkoja
      illative virkaan virkoihin
      singular plural
      nominative virka virat
      accusative nom. virka virat
      gen. viran
      genitive viran virkojen
      virkain rare
      partitive virkaa virkoja
      inessive virassa viroissa
      elative virasta viroista
      illative virkaan virkoihin
      adessive viralla viroilla
      ablative viralta viroilta
      allative viralle viroille
      essive virkana virkoina
      translative viraksi viroiksi
      abessive viratta viroitta
      instructive viroin
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of virka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k- gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative virkani virkani
      accusative nom. virkani virkani
      gen. virkani
      genitive virkani virkojeni
      virkaini rare
      partitive virkaani virkojani
      inessive virassani viroissani
      elative virastani viroistani
      illative virkaani virkoihini
      adessive virallani viroillani
      ablative viraltani viroiltani
      allative viralleni viroilleni
      essive virkanani virkoinani
      translative virakseni viroikseni
      abessive virattani viroittani
      instructive
      comitative virkoineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative virkasi virkasi
      accusative nom. virkasi virkasi
      gen. virkasi
      genitive virkasi virkojesi
      virkaisi rare
      partitive virkaasi virkojasi
      inessive virassasi viroissasi
      elative virastasi viroistasi
      illative virkaasi virkoihisi
      adessive virallasi viroillasi
      ablative viraltasi viroiltasi
      allative virallesi viroillesi
      essive virkanasi virkoinasi
      translative viraksesi viroiksesi
      abessive virattasi viroittasi
      instructive
      comitative virkoinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative virkamme virkamme
      accusative nom. virkamme virkamme
      gen. virkamme
      genitive virkamme virkojemme
      virkaimme rare
      partitive virkaamme virkojamme
      inessive virassamme viroissamme
      elative virastamme viroistamme
      illative virkaamme virkoihimme
      adessive virallamme viroillamme
      ablative viraltamme viroiltamme
      allative virallemme viroillemme
      essive virkanamme virkoinamme
      translative viraksemme viroiksemme
      abessive virattamme viroittamme
      instructive
      comitative virkoinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative virkanne virkanne
      accusative nom. virkanne virkanne
      gen. virkanne
      genitive virkanne virkojenne
      virkainne rare
      partitive virkaanne virkojanne
      inessive virassanne viroissanne
      elative virastanne viroistanne
      illative virkaanne virkoihinne
      adessive virallanne viroillanne
      ablative viraltanne viroiltanne
      allative virallenne viroillenne
      essive virkananne virkoinanne
      translative viraksenne viroiksenne
      abessive virattanne viroittanne
      instructive
      comitative virkoinenne
      third-person possessor
      singular plural
      nominative virkansa virkansa
      accusative nom. virkansa virkansa
      gen. virkansa
      genitive virkansa virkojensa
      virkainsa rare
      partitive virkaansa virkojaan
      virkojansa
      inessive virassaan
      virassansa
      viroissaan
      viroissansa
      elative virastaan
      virastansa
      viroistaan
      viroistansa
      illative virkaansa virkoihinsa
      adessive virallaan
      virallansa
      viroillaan
      viroillansa
      ablative viraltaan
      viraltansa
      viroiltaan
      viroiltansa
      allative viralleen
      virallensa
      viroilleen
      viroillensa
      essive virkanaan
      virkanansa
      virkoinaan
      virkoinansa
      translative virakseen
      viraksensa
      viroikseen
      viroiksensa
      abessive virattaan
      virattansa
      viroittaan
      viroittansa
      instructive
      comitative virkoineen
      virkoinensa
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈʋirkɑˣ/, [ˈʋirkɑ̝(ʔ)]
      • Rhymes: -irkɑ
      • Syllabification(key): vir‧ka
      • Hyphenation(key): vir‧ka

      Verb

      virka

      1. inflection of virkkaa:
        1. present active indicative connegative
        2. second-person singular present imperative
        3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

      Anagrams

      Icelandic

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Danish virke from Old Norse virkja, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈvɪr̥ka/
      • Rhymes: -ɪr̥ka

      Verb

      virka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative virkaði, supine virkað)

      1. (intransitive) to work, to function

      Conjugation

      virka – active voice (germynd)
      infinitive nafnháttur virka
      supine sagnbót virkað
      present participle
      virkandi
      indicative
      subjunctive
      present
      past
      present
      past
      singular ég virka virkaði virki virkaði
      þú virkar virkaðir virkir virkaðir
      hann, hún, það virkar virkaði virki virkaði
      plural við virkum virkuðum virkum virkuðum
      þið virkið virkuðuð virkið virkuðuð
      þeir, þær, þau virka virkuðu virki virkuðu
      imperative boðháttur
      singular þú virka (þú), virkaðu
      plural þið virkið (þið), virkiði1
      1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

      Derived terms

      • virkni (activity, action, function)

      Ingrian

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *virka. Cognates include Finnish virka and dialectal Estonian virg.

      Pronunciation

      • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋirkɑ/, [ˈʋirk]
      • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋirkɑ/, [ˈʋirɡ̊ɑ]
      • Rhymes: -irk, -irkɑ
      • Hyphenation: vir‧ka

      Noun

      virka

      1. necklace

      Declension

      Declension of virka (type 3/kana, k- gradation)
      singular plural
      nominative virka virat
      genitive viran virkoin
      partitive virkaa virkoja
      illative virkaa virkoi
      inessive viras virois
      elative virast viroist
      allative viralle viroille
      adessive viral viroil
      ablative viralt viroilt
      translative viraks viroiks
      essive virkanna, virkaan virkoinna, virkoin
      exessive1) virkant virkoint
      1) obsolete
      *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
      **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

      Derived terms

      References

      • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Alternative forms

      Verb

      virka

      1. inflection of virke:
        1. simple past
        2. past participle

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From Old Norse virkja, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.

      Verb

      virka (present virkar, preterite virkade, supine virkat, imperative virka)

      1. to crochet

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of virka (weak)
      active passive
      infinitive virka virkas
      supine virkat virkats
      imperative virka
      imper. plural1 virken
      present past present past
      indicative virkar virkade virkas virkades
      ind. plural1 virka virkade virkas virkades
      subjunctive2 virke virkade virkes virkades
      present participle virkande
      past participle virkad

      1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

      Anagrams