vexo

Catalan

Verb

vexo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vexar

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vejo, from Latin videō. Compare Portuguese vejo, and Spanish veo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɪˈʃʊ/

Verb

vexo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ver
  2. first-person singular present indicative of vexar

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. De Vaan suggests that the term may represent a denominative verb built to a perfect participle *vexus, which may also be the source of convexus and dēvexus. According to De Vaan, the element *vexus may itself have originally been the perfect past participle to vehō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Alternatively, De Vaan suggests that it may have originated as an s-present to the same root.[1] Nussbaum suggests that the term may be a sā-present, meaning that it may have originated as a denominative to a noun formed from an s-present to the root *weǵʰ-.[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

vexō (present infinitive vexāre, perfect active vexāvī, supine vexātum); first conjugation

  1. to shake or jolt violently
  2. to harass, annoy
  3. to vex, trouble (strong term, involving violence)
    Aliīs omnīnō cūrīs vexābātur.
    He had completely different troubles.
  4. to persecute

Conjugation

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: vexar
  • Galician: vexar
  • Italian: vessare
  • Old French: vexer
  • Piedmontese: vessé
  • Portuguese: vexar
  • Romanian: vexa
  • Spanish: vejar

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vexō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 673
  2. ^ Nussbaum, Alan J. (2021), “Spēs Exploration”, in Tarsi, Matteo, editor, Studies in General and Historical Linguistics Offered to Jón Axel Harđarson on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft), volume 166, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 16
  • vexo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vexo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vexo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be seriously ill: gravi morbo affectum esse, conflictari, vexari
    • the Furies harass and torment some one: Furiae agitant et vexant aliquem
    • to damage the state: rem publicam vexare

Portuguese

Verb

vexo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vexar