verter
Galician
Etymology
From Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [beɾˈteɾ]
Verb
verter (first-person singular present verto, first-person singular preterite vertín, past participle vertido)
verter (first-person singular present verto, first-person singular preterite vertim or verti, past participle vertido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- verter augas (“to urinate”, literally “to shed waters”)
- vertedoiro
Related terms
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “verter”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “verter”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “verter”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “verter”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “verter”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “verter”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “verter”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish verter, from Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-; whence English vertex, vortex and vertigo. Cognate with French verser and Spanish verter.
Verb
verter (Hebrew spelling ב׳ירטיר)[1]
- (transitive) to pour (a liquid)
- (Can we date this quote?), Folkmasa[1]:
- los rios vierten sus aguas a la mar
- Rivers pour their waters into the sea.
- (transitive) to spill (shed)
- 2013 November 30, Jacobo Sefamí, Miriam Moscona, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 75:
- Es por los ermanos ke se vertio su sangre djuntos, ke los mato alguno por enemistad ke les tuvo, i es manziya grande de morirse dos ermanos de una i de mala muerte.
- It is for his brothers that blood was spilt together, that someone killed them for [the] enemity that one had with them, and it is very sad for two brethren to die from enemity and from an awful death.
- (figurative, transitive) to pour or pour out (an emotion)
- Synonym: vaziar
- 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur[2], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 8:
- Ricoje tus ovejas ke leones la sparzieron
Vierte tu ravia sovre los ke mal izieron
A tu santuario eios destruieron
No deşaron ni membrasiones
Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.- Gather your sheep that lions have scattered, pour your anger over those who do evil; they have destroyed your sanctuary, not even leaving memories. End the year and its curses.
Derived terms
- verter aguas
References
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
verter m
- indefinite plural of vert
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-. Cognate with Old Spanish verter.
Verb
verter
Descendants
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “verter”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese verter.
Verb
verter
- (transitive) to spill (shed)
- (transitive) to unload
- (transitive) to pour out (empty)
- (figurative, intransitive) to cry
- Synonym: llorar
Descendants
References
- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “verter”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 525
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /veʁˈte(ʁ)/ [vehˈte(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /veɾˈte(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veʁˈte(ʁ)/ [veχˈte(χ)]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /veɻˈte(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾˈteɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨɾˈteɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾˈte.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: ver‧ter
Verb
verter (first-person singular present verto, first-person singular preterite verti, past participle vertido)
- (intransitive) to leak
- (transitive) to pour
- (transitive) to spill
- (transitive) to well; to flow (to issue forth)
- (intransitive, unaccusative) to translate, to be translated [with para ‘into another language’]
- Synonym: traduzir
- 2014, João Magueijo, chapter 4, in Bifes Mal Passados: Passeios e outras catástrofes por terras de Sua Majestade, →ISBN:
- Uma sua variante particularmente chavascosa são as férias dos lads, isto não verte bem para português, quer dizer férias de um grupo de «rapazes», da «malta», mas muito à inglesa, em suma, uma gandulagem do piorio.
- One such particularly annoying variant is the "lad's vacation", which doesn't translate well into Portuguese, meaning a vacation of a group of "boys", of "troublemakers", but very much in the English style, in sum, the worst sort of slacking off.
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “verter”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “verter”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish verter, from Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-; whence English vertex, vortex and vertigo. Cognate with French verser and Ladino verter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾˈteɾ/ [beɾˈt̪eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: ver‧ter
Verb
verter (first-person singular present vierto, first-person singular preterite vertí, past participle vertido)
Conjugation
| infinitive | verter | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | vertiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | vertido | vertida | |||||
| plural | vertidos | vertidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vierto | viertestú vertésvos |
vierte | vertemos | vertéis | vierten | |
| imperfect | vertía | vertías | vertía | vertíamos | vertíais | vertían | |
| preterite | vertí | vertiste | vertió | vertimos | vertisteis | vertieron | |
| future | verteré | verterás | verterá | verteremos | verteréis | verterán | |
| conditional | vertería | verterías | vertería | verteríamos | verteríais | verterían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vierta | viertastú vertásvos2 |
vierta | vertamos | vertáis | viertan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
vertiera | vertieras | vertiera | vertiéramos | vertierais | vertieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
vertiese | vertieses | vertiese | vertiésemos | vertieseis | vertiesen | |
| future1 | vertiere | vertieres | vertiere | vertiéremos | vertiereis | vertieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | viertetú vertévos |
vierta | vertamos | verted | viertan | ||
| negative | no viertas | no vierta | no vertamos | no vertáis | no viertan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive verter | dative | verterme | verterte | verterle, verterse | verternos | verteros | verterles, verterse |
| accusative | verterme | verterte | verterlo, verterla, verterse | verternos | verteros | verterlos, verterlas, verterse | |
| with gerund vertiendo | dative | vertiéndome | vertiéndote | vertiéndole, vertiéndose | vertiéndonos | vertiéndoos | vertiéndoles, vertiéndose |
| accusative | vertiéndome | vertiéndote | vertiéndolo, vertiéndola, vertiéndose | vertiéndonos | vertiéndoos | vertiéndolos, vertiéndolas, vertiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative vierte | dative | viérteme | viértete | viértele | viértenos | not used | viérteles |
| accusative | viérteme | viértete | viértelo, viértela | viértenos | not used | viértelos, viértelas | |
| with informal second-person singular voseo imperative verté | dative | verteme | vertete | vertele | vertenos | not used | verteles |
| accusative | verteme | vertete | vertelo, vertela | vertenos | not used | vertelos, vertelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative vierta | dative | viértame | not used | viértale, viértase | viértanos | not used | viértales |
| accusative | viértame | not used | viértalo, viértala, viértase | viértanos | not used | viértalos, viértalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative vertamos | dative | not used | vertámoste | vertámosle | vertámonos | vertámoos | vertámosles |
| accusative | not used | vertámoste | vertámoslo, vertámosla | vertámonos | vertámoos | vertámoslos, vertámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative verted | dative | vertedme | not used | vertedle | vertednos | verteos | vertedles |
| accusative | vertedme | not used | vertedlo, vertedla | vertednos | verteos | vertedlos, vertedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative viertan | dative | viértanme | not used | viértanle | viértannos | not used | viértanles, viértanse |
| accusative | viértanme | not used | viértanlo, viértanla | viértannos | not used | viértanlos, viértanlas, viértanse | |
Derived terms
- vertedero (“landfill”)
- vertimiento
Related terms
Further reading
- “verter”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025