vennua
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vënudak. Cognates include Finnish venyä and Estonian venida.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋenuɑ/, [ˈʋe̞nːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋenuɑ/, [ˈʋe̞nˑuɑ]
- Rhymes: -enoː, -enuɑ
- Hyphenation: ven‧nu‧a
Verb
vennua
- (intransitive) to stretch
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43:
- Pitkin patsait vennuu rautalanka hoikka.
- A thin wire stretches along the pylons.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of vennua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | venun | en venu | 1st singular | oon venunt, oon venunut | en oo venunt, en oo venunut |
| 2nd singular | venut | et venu | 2nd singular | oot venunt, oot venunut | et oo venunt, et oo venunut |
| 3rd singular | vennuu | ei venu | 3rd singular | ono venunt, ono venunut | ei oo venunt, ei oo venunut |
| 1st plural | venumma | emmä venu | 1st plural | oomma venuneet | emmä oo venuneet |
| 2nd plural | venutta | että venu | 2nd plural | ootta venuneet | että oo venuneet |
| 3rd plural | vennuut1), venuvat2), venutaa | evät venu, ei venuta | 3rd plural | ovat venuneet | evät oo venuneet, ei oo venuttu |
| impersonal | venutaa | ei venuta | impersonal | ono venuttu | ei oo venuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | venuin | en venunt, en venunut | 1st singular | olin venunt, olin venunut | en olt venunt, en olt venunut |
| 2nd singular | venuit | et venunt, et venunut | 2nd singular | olit venunt, olit venunut | et olt venunt, et olt venunut |
| 3rd singular | venui | ei venunt, ei venunut | 3rd singular | oli venunt, oli venunut | ei olt venunt, ei olt venunut |
| 1st plural | venuimma | emmä venuneet | 1st plural | olimma venuneet | emmä olleet venuneet |
| 2nd plural | venuitta | että venuneet | 2nd plural | olitta venuneet | että olleet venuneet |
| 3rd plural | vennuit1), venuivat2), venuttii | evät venuneet, ei venuttu | 3rd plural | olivat venuneet | evät olleet venuneet, ei olt venuttu |
| impersonal | venuttii | ei venuttu | impersonal | oli venuttu | ei olt venuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | venuisin | en venuis | 1st singular | olisin venunt, olisin venunut | en olis venunt, en olis venunut |
| 2nd singular | venuisit, vennuist1) | et venuis | 2nd singular | olisit venunt, olisit venunut | et olis venunt, et olis venunut |
| 3rd singular | venuis | ei venuis | 3rd singular | olis venunt, olis venunut | ei olis venunt, ei olis venunut |
| 1st plural | venuisimma | emmä venuis | 1st plural | olisimma venuneet | emmä olis venuneet |
| 2nd plural | venuisitta | että venuis | 2nd plural | olisitta venuneet | että olis venuneet |
| 3rd plural | venuisiit1), venuisivat2), venuttais | evät venuis, ei venuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat venuneet | evät olis venuneet, ei olis venuttu |
| impersonal | venuttais | ei venuttais | impersonal | olis venuttu | ei olis venuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | venu | elä venu | 2nd singular | oo venunt, oo venunut | elä oo venunt, elä oo venunut |
| 3rd singular | venukoo | elköö venuko | 3rd singular | olkoo venunt, olkoo venunut | elköö olko venunt, elköö olko venunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | venukaa | elkää venuko | 2nd plural | olkaa venuneet | elkää olko venuneet |
| 3rd plural | venukoot | elkööt venuko, elköö venuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot venuneet | elkööt olko venuneet, elköö olko venuttu |
| impersonal | venuttakkoo | elköö venuttako | impersonal | olkoo venuttu | elköö olko venuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | venunen | en venune | |||
| 2nd singular | venunet | et venune | |||
| 3rd singular | venunoo | ei venune | |||
| 1st plural | venunemma | emmä venune | |||
| 2nd plural | venunetta | että venune | |||
| 3rd plural | venunoot | evät venune, ei venuttane | |||
| impersonal | venuttannoo | ei venuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vennua | present | venuva | venuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | venujees | past | venunt, venunut | venuttu |
| instructive | vennuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (venukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | venumaa | |||
| inessive | venumaas | ||||
| elative | venumast | ||||
| abessive | venumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | venumiin | |||
| partitive | venumista, venumist | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Votic: vennua
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 653
Votic
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from venua according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:About Votic or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
Borrowed from Ingrian vennua. Doublet of vennüä (inherited).
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvenuɑ̯/, [ˈvʲenːuɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -enuɑ̯
- Hyphenation: ven‧nua
Verb
vennua
- (intransitive) to stretch
Inflection
| Conjugation of vennua (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vennun | en vennu | 1st singular | õõn vennunnu | en õõ vennunnu |
| 2nd singular | vennud | ed vennu | 2nd singular | õõd vennunnu | ed õõ vennunnu |
| 3rd singular | vennub | eb vennu | 3rd singular | on vennunnu | eb õõ vennunnu |
| 1st plural | vennummõ | emmä vennu | 1st plural | õõmmõ vennunnu | emmä õõ vennunnu |
| 2nd plural | vennuttõ | että vennu | 2nd plural | õõttõ vennunnu | että õõ vennunnu |
| 3rd plural | vennuta | eväd vennu | 3rd plural | õlla vennuttu | eväd õõ vennuttu |
| impersonal | vennuta | eväd vennu | impersonal | õlla vennuttu | eväd õõ vennuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vennuzin | en vennunnu | 1st singular | õlin vennunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | vennuzid | ed vennunnu | 2nd singular | õlid vennunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | vennu | eb vennunnu | 3rd singular | õli vennunnu | — |
| 1st plural | vennuzimmõ | emmä vennunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ vennunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | vennuzittõ | että vennunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ vennunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | vennutti | eväd vennuttu | 3rd plural | õlti vennuttu | — |
| impersonal | vennutti | eväd vennuttu | impersonal | õlti vennuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | vennuizin | en vennuizʹ | 1st singular | õll(õ)izin vennunnu | en õll(õ)izʹ vennunnu |
| 2nd singular | vennuizid | ed vennuizʹ | 2nd singular | õll(õ)izid vennunnu | ed õll(õ)izʹ vennunnu |
| 3rd singular | vennuizʹ | eb vennuizʹ | 3rd singular | õll(õ)izʹ vennunnu | eb õll(õ)izʹ vennunnu |
| 1st plural | vennuizimmõ | emmä vennuizʹ | 1st plural | õll(õ)izimmõ vennunnu | emmä õll(õ)izʹ vennunnu |
| 2nd plural | vennuizittõ | että vennuizʹ | 2nd plural | õll(õ)izittõ vennunnu | että õll(õ)izʹ vennunnu |
| 3rd plural | vennuttaizʹ | eväd vennuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ vennuttu | eväd õltaizʹ vennuttu |
| impersonal | vennuttaizʹ | eväd vennuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ vennuttu | eväd õltaizʹ vennuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | vennu | elä vennu | |||
| 3rd singular | vennugo1) | elko vennugo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | vennuga | elka vennuga | |||
| 3rd plural | vennugod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vennua | present | vennujõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | vennuma | past | vennunnu | vennuttu |
| inessive | vennumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | vennumõssõ | ||||
| abessive | vennumõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “venua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn