vanduma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vannodak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɑnd̥umɑ/, [ˈvɑnd̥umɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑndumɑ
- Hyphenation: van‧du‧ma
Verb
vanduma (da-infinitive vanduda)
- to swear
Conjugation
Conjugation of vanduma (ÕS type 28/õppima, nd-nn gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vannun | ei vannu | 1st sing. | olen vandunud | ei ole vandunud pole vandunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vannud | 2nd sing. | oled vandunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vannub | 3rd sing. | on vandunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vannume | 1st plur. | oleme vandunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vannute | 2nd plur. | olete vandunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vannuvad | 3rd plur. | on vandunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vannutakse | ei vannuta | impersonal | on vannutud | ei ole vannutud pole vannutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vandusin | ei vandunud | 1st sing. | olin vandunud | ei olnud vandunud polnud vandunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vandusid | 2nd sing. | olid vandunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vandus | 3rd sing. | oli vandunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vandusime | 1st plur. | olime vandunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vandusite | 2nd plur. | olite vandunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vandusid | 3rd plur. | oli vandunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vannuti | ei vannutud | impersonal | oli vannutud | ei olnud vannutud polnud vannutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | vannuksin | ei vannuks | 1st sing. | vandunuksin oleksin vandunud |
ei vandunuks ei oleks vandunud poleks vandunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vannuksid | 2nd sing. | vandunuksid oleksid vandunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | vannuks | 3rd sing. | vandunuks oleks vandunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | vannuksime | 1st plur. | vandunuksime oleksime vandunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | vannuksite | 2nd plur. | vandunuksite oleksite vandunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | vannuksid | 3rd plur. | vandunuksid oleksid vandunud | ||||||
| impersonal | vannutaks | ei vannutaks | impersonal | oleks vannutud | ei oleks vannutud poleks vannutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | vannu | ära vannu | 2nd sing. | ole vandunud | ära ole vandunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | vandugu | ärgu vandugu | 3rd sing. | olgu vandunud | ärgu olgu vandunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | vandugem | ärme vannume ärme vannu ärgem vandugem |
1st plur. | olgem vandunud | ärme oleme vandunud ärme ole vandunud ärgem olgem vandunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | vanduge | ärge vanduge | 2nd plur. | olge vandunud | ärge olge vandunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | vandugu | ärgu vandugu | 3rd plur. | olgu vandunud | ärgu olgu vandunud | ||||
| impersonal | vannutagu | ärgu vannutagu | impersonal | olgu vannutud | ärgu olgu vannutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | vanduvat | ei vanduvat | active | olevat vandunud | ei olevat vandunud polevat vandunud | ||||
| passive | vannutavat | ei vannutavat | passive | olevat vannutud | ei olevat vannutud polevat vannutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | vanduma | vannutama | nominative | vanduda | olla vandunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | vandudes | olles vandunud | |||||
| inessive | vandumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | vandumast | present | vanduv | vannutav | |||||
| translative | vandumaks | past | vandunud | vannutud | |||||
| abessive | vandumata | negative | vandumatu | — | |||||