výmena
Slovak
Etymology
Deverbal from vymeniť (“to replace”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /viːmena/, [ˈʋiːmena]
- Rhymes: -ena
- Hyphenation: vý‧me‧na
Noun
výmena f (relational adjective výmenný (“exchange”) or výmenový (“points, header”))
- replacement, exchange, substitution (the act of replacing someone or something with another)
- Synonyms: vymenenie, nahradenie
- Reklamácia bola vybavená okamžitou výmenou tovaru. ― The complaint was resolved by an immediate exchange of goods.
- exchange, sharing (the mutual providing of something of the same kind, such as ideas or experiences)
- Konferencia umožnila užitočnú výmenu názorov a skúseností. ― The conference allowed for a useful exchange of opinions and experiences.
- (economics) exchange (a phase of social reproduction involving the mutual swapping of activities or products)
- Výmena tovarov a služieb je základným pilierom trhovej ekonomiky. ― The exchange of goods and services is a fundamental pillar of the market economy.
- (chess) exchange, trade (the mutual capture of pieces of equal value)
- Výmena dámy za dámu zjednodušila pozíciu na šachovnici. ― The exchange of queens simplified the position on the board.
- (rail transport) points, switch (the movable part of a railway turnout that allows a train to move from one track to another)
- Miestne stavaná výmena umožňuje prechod vlaku na druhú koľaj. ― A locally operated switch allows the train to pass to the second track.
- (construction) header, trimmer (a transverse beam that supports longitudinal beams that have been interrupted, such as around a chimney)
- Pri stavbe krovu bolo potrebné osadiť pevnú výmenu pri komíne. ― During the construction of the roof truss, it was necessary to install a solid header by the chimney.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | výmena | výmeny |
| genitive | výmeny | výmen |
| dative | výmene | výmenám |
| accusative | výmenu | výmeny |
| locative | výmene | výmenách |
| instrumental | výmenou | výmenami |
Further reading
- “výmena”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026