upp
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.
Adverb
upp
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʏhp/
- Rhymes: -ʏhp
Adverb
upp
Derived terms
- ala upp
- alast upp
- finna upp
- gefast upp
- lofa upp í ermina
- setja upp hundshaus
- velta upp úr brauðmylsnu
- velta upp úr hveiti
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse upp. Akin to English up.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʊpː/, [ʊpʰː], [ʊ̟pʰː], [upʰː]
- (Gudbrand Valley) IPA(key): [ʊ̟ʰpʰː]
Adverb
upp
- (pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of opp (“up”)
- Upp i dalen ― Up into the valley (lative)
References
- “upp” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup. Cognate with Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old Dutch up, Old High German ūf, Old Norse upp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /upp/, [up]
Adverb
upp
- up
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE"
- Crist ða beseah upp wið þæs rican...
- Christ then looked up towards the rich man...
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE BLESSED MARTYR LAWRENCE"
- Arærað hine upp...
- Raise him up...
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"
- ...and he sylf wearð færlice upp on ðære lyfte gesewen.
- ...and he himself suddenly appeared up in the air.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE"
Usage notes
This word is used to describe where something is going: sēo sunne gǣþ upp (“the sun goes up”). To describe where something is located, the word uppe is used instead: sēo sunne is uppe (“the sun is up”).
Antonyms
Descendants
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *upp (“up”). Cognate with Old English upp, Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old High German ūf, Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍀 (iup).
Preposition
upp
Derived terms
- uptaug
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “upp”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Swedish
Alternative forms
- opp (common in some Swedish dialects)
Etymology
From Old Norse upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɵp/, [ɵpː]
Audio (Gotland): (file) - Rhymes: -ɵp
Adverb
upp (not comparable)
- up (similar senses to English, though compare uppe)
- Antonym: (in many senses) ner
- Han klättrade upp för stegen, så nu är han uppe på taket
- He climbed up the ladder, so now he's up on the roof
- upp och ner
- up and down
- Svart rök steg upp mot himlen
- Black smoke rose into [rose up towards] the sky
- Priset har gått upp
- The price has gone up
- längre upp på kroppen
- further up on one's body
- plocka upp något from marken
- pick something up from the ground
- Hälla upp ett glas vin
- Pour [up] a glass of wine
- Nisse dök upp på festen
- Nisse showed up at the party
- ta upp en fråga
- bring up an issue
- Jag ger upp!
- I give up!
- starta upp en maskin
- start up a machine
- open (to an open position or state)
- Dörren flög upp
- The door flew open
- Han skar upp säcken
- He cut open the sack
- riva upp ett sår
- tear open a wound [deliberately or accidentally, also figuratively]
- Tjuvarna bröt upp dörren med en kofot
- The burglars broke open the door with a crowbar
- Jag får inte upp burken
- I can't get the jar open
- låsa upp en dörr
- unlock a door
- knyta upp en knut
- untie a knot
- knyta upp skosnörena
- untie one's shoelaces
- knäppa upp en knapp
- unbutton a button
- knäppa upp skjortan
- unbutton one's shirt
- en man med uppknäppt skjorta
- a man with his shirt open ["with unbuttoned shirt" – often implies partially]
Usage notes
Note that upp sometimes takes on the opposite meaning to English up in (sense 2). Compare till.
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
- till (used like up in "laga till en måltid" (cook up a meal) and the like)