ulu
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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Uma' Lung.
Symbol
ulu
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Uma' Lung terms
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Inuktitut ᐅᓗ (olo, “woman's knife”).
Noun
- An all-purpose knife traditionally used by Yup'ik, Inuit, and Aleut women.
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
ulu
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈuːluː/
Adjective
ulu (comparative more ulu, superlative most ulu)
- (colloquial, Singlish) Remote; deserted
- 2007, Neil Humphreys, Complete Notes from Singapore: The Omnibus Edition, page 157:
- Sembawang Park is considered to be one of the country's most ulu spots because of its comparative isolation, and it was almost empty.
- 2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene xii, page 51:
- Just pretend you're walking in a more ulu part of Botanic Gardens.
Anagrams
Ao
Verb
ulu
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | ulu | meulu |
| Perfect | uluogo | meuluogo | |
| Present | Simple | ulur | meulur |
| Progressive | uludar uludagi |
meuludar meuludagi | |
| Future/infinitive | ulutsü | meulutsü | |
| Imperative | uluang | teulu | |
| Present participle | ulua | meului | |
| Conditional | ulura ulurabang |
meulura meulurabang | |
Further reading
- Clark, E. W. (1911), “ULU, tulu”, in Ao-Naga dictionary, Dimapur
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Common Turkic *ulug.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [uˈɫu]
- Hyphenation: u‧lu
Adjective
ulu
- great (magnificent)
- great (degree of kinship)
- ulu baba ― great-grandfather
- ancient
- Synonym: qədim
- (linguistics, genetics) proto-
- ulu dil ― proto-language
Further reading
- “ulu” in Obastan.com.
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ulu/ [u.lu]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ulu, -u
- Hyphenation: u‧lu
Noun
ulu inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | ulu | ulua | uluak | uluok |
| ergative | uluk | uluak | uluek | uluok |
| dative | uluri | uluari | uluei | uluoi |
| genitive | uluren | uluaren | uluen | uluon |
| comitative | ulurekin | uluarekin | uluekin | uluokin |
| causative | ulurengatik | uluarengatik | uluengatik | uluongatik |
| benefactive | ulurentzat | uluarentzat | uluentzat | uluontzat |
| instrumental | uluz | uluaz | uluez | uluotaz |
| innesive | ulutan | uluan | uluetan | uluotan |
| locative | ulutako | uluko | uluetako | uluotako |
| allative | ulutara | ulura | uluetara | uluotara |
| terminative | ulutaraino | uluraino | uluetaraino | uluotaraino |
| directive | ulutarantz | ulurantz | uluetarantz | uluotarantz |
| destinative | ulutarako | ulurako | uluetarako | uluotarako |
| ablative | ulutatik | ulutik | uluetatik | uluotatik |
| partitive | ulurik | — | — | — |
| prolative | ulutzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- ulu egin
See also
Further reading
- “ulu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “ulu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bulungan
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu. Doublet of uru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈulu/
Adjective
ulu
Further reading
- Adul, M. Asfandi (1985), “ulu”, in Struktur Bahasa Bulungan[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.
Chamorro
Etymology
From Pre-Chamorro *ʔulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
Chinook Jargon
Etymology
From Lower Chinook ulu, a noun meaning hunger in the Lower Chinook language.
Adjective
ulu
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Common Turkic *ulug. Cognate to Kumyk уллу (ullu), Karachay-Balkar уллу (ullu), etc.
Adjective
ulu
References
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
Hausa
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ūlù m (possessed form ūlùn)
Synonyms
- (wool): wul
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.lu/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
Derived terms
Verb
ulu
- (intransitive) to grow
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *huru (compare with Māori uru, Tahitian uru, Samoan ulu, Tongan hū all “to enter”)[1] from Proto-Oceanic *huru (compare with Fijian curu (“to enter”)) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”) – compare with Malay surup (“to possess”) and Javanese surup (“ibid., to enter”), Malay serap (“to absorb”), Tagalog sulop (“to seep, to penetrate”).[2][3]
Verb
ulu
Derived terms
- hoʻoulu (“possess”, verb)
References
- ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “ulu”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, pages 368-9
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “huru.a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2008), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 3: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 272
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.lʊ/
Noun
ulu
- handle of a weapon or tools
- Ulu sengayuh ― Shaft of the paddle
- Ulu duku ― Haft of the bush-knife
- upstream; inland
- clue of a riddle
Verb
ulu
- to guide; to lead
- Uluka iya aku ngagai tuchung Bukit Sibau.
- He led me to the crest of Mount Sibau
- to accompany
- Alai Wat, uluka Igat betemu enggau kepala pengajar.
- Come on, Wat, accompany Igat to meet the headmaster.
Ido
Pronoun
ulu
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈulu/ [ˈu.lu]
- Rhymes: -ulu
- Syllabification: u‧lu
Etymology 1
Noun
ulu (plural ulu-ulu)
- alternative form of hulu
Derived terms
- ulu hati
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Blagar [Term?].
Noun
ulu (plural ulu-ulu)
- (dialect) food for goats in the form of grass and leaves
Further reading
- “ulu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Inuktitut
Noun
ulu
- Latin spelling of ᐅᓗ (olo)
Javanese
Romanization
ulu
- romanization of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ
Limos Kalinga
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
Maguindanao
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *ulu, From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *quluh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈulu]
Noun
ulu (Lontara spelling ᨕᨘᨒᨘ)
Malay
Adjective
ulu (comparative lebih ulu, superlative paling ulu)
- dated spelling of hulu (“upriver; head”)
Matigsalug Manobo
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
Niuean
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
References
- “ulu” in Tohi Vagahau Niuē (Niuean Language Dictionary).
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.lu/
- Rhymes: -ulu
- Syllabification: u‧lu
Noun
ulu m
- locative/vocative singular of ul
Pukapukan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
Further reading
Samoan
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.
Noun
ulu
References
- George Pratt (1861), Samoan dictionary: English and Samoan and Samoan and English with a short grammar of the Samoan dialect, Matautu, Samoa: London Missionary Society Press
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈu.lu]
Verb
ulu
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | toulu | foulu | miulu | |
| 2nd person | noulu | niulu | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | oulu | iulu youlu (archaic) | |
| feminine | moulu | |||
| neuter | iulu | |||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اولو (ulu, “great, big, large”), from Proto-Common Turkic *ulug.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈɫu/, [uˈɫ̪ʊ]
- Rhymes: -ɫʊ
- Hyphenation: u‧lu
Audio: (file)
Noun
ulu (definite accusative uluyu, plural ulular)
- elder
- Synonym: büyük
- Boy uluları söylentileri doğrulamak için arkın çevresine bakındılar.
- Tribe elders checked around the canal in order to confirm the rumors.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ulu | ulular |
| definite accusative | uluyu | uluları |
| dative | uluya | ululara |
| locative | uluda | ulularda |
| ablative | uludan | ululardan |
| genitive | ulunun | uluların |
Adjective
ulu
Declension
| present tense | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I am) | uluyum | ulu muyum? |
| sen (you are) | ulusun | ulu musun? |
| o (he/she/it is) | ulu / uludur | ulu mu? |
| biz (we are) | uluyuz | ulu muyuz? |
| siz (you are) | ulusunuz | ulu musunuz? |
| onlar (they are) | ulu(lar) | ulu(lar) mı? |
| past tense | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | uluydum | ulu muydum? |
| sen (you were) | uluydun | ulu muydun? |
| o (he/she/it was) | uluydu | ulu muydu? |
| biz (we were) | uluyduk | ulu muyduk? |
| siz (you were) | uluydunuz | ulu muydunuz? |
| onlar (they were) | uluydular | ulu muydular? |
| indirect past | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | uluymuşum | ulu muymuşum? |
| sen (you were) | uluymuşsun | ulu muymuşsun? |
| o (he/she/it was) | uluymuş | ulu muymuş? |
| biz (we were) | uluymuşuz | ulu muymuşuz? |
| siz (you were) | uluymuşsunuz | ulu muymuşsunuz? |
| onlar (they were) | uluymuşlar | ulu muymuşlar? |
| conditional | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (if I) | uluysam | ulu muysam? |
| sen (if you) | uluysan | ulu muysan? |
| o (if he/she/it) | uluysa | ulu muysa? |
| biz (if we) | uluysak | ulu muysak? |
| siz (if you) | uluysanız | ulu muysanız? |
| onlar (if they) | uluysalar | ulu muysalar? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ulu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ulu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Yoruba
Etymology 1
From ù- (“nominalizing prefix”) + lù (“to beat”). Literally, “that which is beaten”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ù.lù/
Noun
ùlù
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ù.lú/
Noun
ùlú
- (Ekiti, Ijebu, Ijesha, Ikalẹ, Ondo, Ọwọ) city, town, country
- Ọba òun ùjòyè wà núlùú. ― The monarch and the chiefs are in the city. (Ìjẹ̀bú)
Derived terms
- ùloòyìnbó (“The Western world”)