ulu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ulu"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Uma' Lung.

Symbol

ulu

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Uma' Lung.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Uma' Lung terms

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Inuktitut ᐅᓗ (olo, woman's knife).

Noun

ulu (plural ulus or uluit)

  1. An all-purpose knife traditionally used by Yup'ik, Inuit, and Aleut women.
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hawaiian ʻulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. (Hawaii) Breadfruit

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Malay ulu.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ulu (comparative more ulu, superlative most ulu)

  1. (colloquial, Singlish) Remote; deserted
    • 2007, Neil Humphreys, Complete Notes from Singapore: The Omnibus Edition, page 157:
      Sembawang Park is considered to be one of the country's most ulu spots because of its comparative isolation, and it was almost empty.
    • 2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene xii, page 51:
      Just pretend you're walking in a more ulu part of Botanic Gardens.

Anagrams

Ao

Verb

ulu

  1. (Chungli) to be large, great

Inflection

Inflection of ulu (Chungli)
Affirmative Negative
Past Simple ulu meulu
Perfect uluogo meuluogo
Present Simple ulur meulur
Progressive uludar
uludagi
meuludar
meuludagi
Future/infinitive ulutsü meulutsü
Imperative uluang teulu
Present participle ulua meului
Conditional ulura
ulurabang
meulura
meulurabang

Further reading

  • Clark, E. W. (1911), “ULU, tulu”, in Ao-Naga dictionary, Dimapur

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *ulug.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [uˈɫu]
  • Hyphenation: u‧lu

Adjective

ulu

  1. great (magnificent)
  2. great (degree of kinship)
    ulu babagreat-grandfather
  3. ancient
    Synonym: qədim
  4. (linguistics, genetics) proto-
    ulu dilproto-language

Further reading

  • ulu” in Obastan.com.

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ulu/ [u.lu]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ulu, -u
  • Hyphenation: u‧lu

Noun

ulu inan

  1. bay

Declension

Declension of ulu (inan V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive ulu ulua uluak uluok
ergative uluk uluak uluek uluok
dative uluri uluari uluei uluoi
genitive uluren uluaren uluen uluon
comitative ulurekin uluarekin uluekin uluokin
causative ulurengatik uluarengatik uluengatik uluongatik
benefactive ulurentzat uluarentzat uluentzat uluontzat
instrumental uluz uluaz uluez uluotaz
innesive ulutan uluan uluetan uluotan
locative ulutako uluko uluetako uluotako
allative ulutara ulura uluetara uluotara
terminative ulutaraino uluraino uluetaraino uluotaraino
directive ulutarantz ulurantz uluetarantz uluotarantz
destinative ulutarako ulurako uluetarako uluotarako
ablative ulutatik ulutik uluetatik uluotatik
partitive ulurik
prolative ulutzat

Derived terms

  • ulu egin

See also

Further reading

  • ulu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • ulu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bulungan

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu. Doublet of uru.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈulu/

Adjective

ulu

  1. upstream

Further reading

  • Adul, M. Asfandi (1985), “ulu”, in Struktur Bahasa Bulungan[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.

Chamorro

Etymology

From Pre-Chamorro *ʔulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. (anatomy) head (part of the body)

Chinook Jargon

Etymology

From Lower Chinook ulu, a noun meaning hunger in the Lower Chinook language.

Adjective

ulu

  1. hungry

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *ulug. Cognate to Kumyk уллу (ullu), Karachay-Balkar уллу (ullu), etc.

Adjective

ulu

  1. big, large

References

https://web.archive.org/web/20240216064752/https://classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-12056.htm

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. (anatomy) head (part of the body)

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from English wool.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔúː.lù/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔúː.lɪ̀]

Noun

ūlù m (possessed form ūlùn)

  1. wool
  2. wool thread

Synonyms

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈu.lu/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. growth
  2. grove
  3. flock
Derived terms

Verb

ulu

  1. (intransitive) to grow
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *huru (compare with Māori uru, Tahitian uru, Samoan ulu, Tongan all “to enter”)[1] from Proto-Oceanic *huru (compare with Fijian curu (to enter)) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (enter, penetrate) – compare with Malay surup (to possess) and Javanese surup (ibid., to enter), Malay serap (“to absorb”), Tagalog sulop (to seep, to penetrate).[2][3]

Verb

ulu

  1. (intransitive) to inspire; to be possessed by a god
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “ulu”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, pages 368-9
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “huru.a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
  3. ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2008), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 3: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 272

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /u.lʊ/

Noun

ulu

  1. handle of a weapon or tools
    Ulu sengayuhShaft of the paddle
    Ulu dukuHaft of the bush-knife
  2. upstream; inland
  3. clue of a riddle

Verb

ulu

  1. to guide; to lead
    Uluka iya aku ngagai tuchung Bukit Sibau.
    He led me to the crest of Mount Sibau
  2. to accompany
    Alai Wat, uluka Igat betemu enggau kepala pengajar.
    Come on, Wat, accompany Igat to meet the headmaster.

Ido

Pronoun

ulu

  1. someone

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

ulu (plural ulu-ulu)

  1. alternative form of hulu
Derived terms
  • ulu hati

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Blagar [Term?].

Noun

ulu (plural ulu-ulu)

  1. (dialect) food for goats in the form of grass and leaves

Further reading

Inuktitut

Noun

ulu

  1. Latin spelling of ᐅᓗ (olo)

Javanese

Romanization

ulu

  1. romanization of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ

Limos Kalinga

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. (anatomy) head (part of the body)

Maguindanao

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. head

Makasar

Etymology

From Proto-South Sulawesi *ulu, From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *quluh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈulu]

Noun

ulu (Lontara spelling ᨕᨘᨒᨘ)

  1. (anatomy) head

Malay

Adjective

ulu (comparative lebih ulu, superlative paling ulu)

  1. dated spelling of hulu (upriver; head)

Matigsalug Manobo

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. (anatomy) head (part of the body)

Niuean

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. (anatomy) head
  2. hair on the head

References

  • ulu” in Tohi Vagahau Niuē (Niuean Language Dictionary).

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈu.lu/
  • Rhymes: -ulu
  • Syllabification: u‧lu

Noun

ulu m

  1. locative/vocative singular of ul

Pukapukan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. (anatomy) head (part of the body)

Further reading

Samoan

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Noun

ulu

  1. (anatomy) head

References

  • George Pratt (1861), Samoan dictionary: English and Samoan and Samoan and English with a short grammar of the Samoan dialect, Matautu, Samoa: London Missionary Society Press

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈu.lu]

Verb

ulu

  1. (stative) to be slack (of rope, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ulu
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person toulu foulu miulu
2nd person noulu niulu
3rd
person
masculine oulu iulu
youlu (archaic)
feminine moulu
neuter iulu

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اولو (ulu, great, big, large), from Proto-Common Turkic *ulug.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uˈɫu/, [uˈɫ̪ʊ]
  • Rhymes: -ɫʊ
  • Hyphenation: u‧lu
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ulu (definite accusative uluyu, plural ulular)

  1. elder
    Synonym: büyük
    Boy uluları söylentileri doğrulamak için arkın çevresine bakındılar.
    Tribe elders checked around the canal in order to confirm the rumors.

Declension

Declension of ulu
singular plural
nominative ulu ulular
definite accusative uluyu uluları
dative uluya ululara
locative uluda ulularda
ablative uludan ululardan
genitive ulunun uluların

Adjective

ulu

  1. grand, great, lofty, sublime
    Synonyms: yüce, büyük
    Ulu babamız, bizi işit ve bize hayır eyle.
    Our great father, hear us and do us good.

Declension

Predicative forms of ulu
present tense
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I am) uluyum ulu muyum?
sen (you are) ulusun ulu musun?
o (he/she/it is) ulu / uludur ulu mu?
biz (we are) uluyuz ulu muyuz?
siz (you are) ulusunuz ulu musunuz?
onlar (they are) ulu(lar) ulu(lar) ?
past tense
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I was) uluydum ulu muydum?
sen (you were) uluydun ulu muydun?
o (he/she/it was) uluydu ulu muydu?
biz (we were) uluyduk ulu muyduk?
siz (you were) uluydunuz ulu muydunuz?
onlar (they were) uluydular ulu muydular?
indirect past
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I was) uluymuşum ulu muymuşum?
sen (you were) uluymuşsun ulu muymuşsun?
o (he/she/it was) uluymuş ulu muymuş?
biz (we were) uluymuşuz ulu muymuşuz?
siz (you were) uluymuşsunuz ulu muymuşsunuz?
onlar (they were) uluymuşlar ulu muymuşlar?
conditional
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (if I) uluysam ulu muysam?
sen (if you) uluysan ulu muysan?
o (if he/she/it) uluysa ulu muysa?
biz (if we) uluysak ulu muysak?
siz (if you) uluysanız ulu muysanız?
onlar (if they) uluysalar ulu muysalar?

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ulu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ulu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Yoruba

Etymology 1

From ù- (nominalizing prefix) +‎ (to beat). Literally, that which is beaten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ù.lù/

Noun

ùlù

  1. (Ekiti, Ijesha) alternative form of ìlù (drum, percussion)

Etymology 2

Cognate with Yoruba ìlú

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ù.lú/

Noun

ùlú

  1. (Ekiti, Ijebu, Ijesha, Ikalẹ, Ondo, Ọwọ) city, town, country
    Ọba òun ùjòyè wà núlùú.The monarch and the chiefs are in the city. (Ìjẹ̀bú)
Derived terms