trok
Albanian
Alternative forms
- ndrok, ntrok — dialectal
Etymology
Noun
trok m (plural trokë, definite troku, definite plural trokët)
- trot (of horses)
- e lëshoj trok ― make trot
- lëshohet trok ― it trots
- jog, trot (of humans)
- footsteps (sound)
Derived terms
- trokas
- trokthi
References
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980, page 2028b
- Mann, S. E. (1948), “trok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 525b
- Jungg, G. (1895), Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 160b
- Rossi, F. (1875), “tròk”, in Vocabolario della lingua epirotica–italiana (in Italian), page 1284a
Further reading
- Meyer, G. (1891), “toká”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 431f.
Ao
Etymology
| 60 | ||
| ← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: trok | ||
From Proto-Central Naga *t-ruk, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ruk.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /tɯ˥.ɾuk˥/, [tə˥.ɾuk˥]
Numeral
trok
- (Chungli) six
Further reading
- Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[3], Berkeley: University of California, page 93
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 46
- Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 44
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from South Slavic, whence Serbo-Croatian otrȍk and Slovene otrȍk (“child, youngster”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *otròkъ.
Noun
trok m (plural troki, female equivalent troka)
- child, youngster, guy, dude, bloke
- 1886, Antonio Ive, “Biografia dell'Udína, dettata da lui stesso”, in L'antico dialetto di Veglia [Udina's biography, dictated by himself] (overall work in Italian), page 136:
- Cun che jú jéra jáun de dikduát jéin, jú jái duot el prinsiáp de zar fúre de la mája cuósa, a spuás con certján tróki e tróke […].
- When I was eighteen years old, I started going out of my home with some guys and girls for fun […].
References
- Bartoli, Matteo (1906), Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trɔk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
Etymology 1
Derived from trekken (“to pull; (air flow) to draft”).
Noun
trok m (plural trokken, diminutive trokje n or troksken n)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
trok
- singular past indicative of trekken
References
Anagrams
Kamkata-viri
Etymology
From earlier *trākka, from Proto-Nuristani *tārka, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás (“turning”), from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”). The meaning "sadness" derives from earlier "reflection, thought" > "pondering, brooding".[1]
Noun
trok m (Western, Northeastern, Southeastern)[2]
- (Western) dislocation of joint
- (Northeastern, Southeastern) sadness
References
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȏrkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
- Syllabification: trok
Noun
trok m inan (diminutive troczek)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | trok | troki |
| genitive | troka/troku | troków |
| dative | trokowi | trokom |
| accusative | trok | troki |
| instrumental | trokiem | trokami |
| locative | troku | trokach |
| vocative | troku | troki |
Derived terms
- trokowy
- troczenie
- odtroczyć pf
- otroczyć pf
- przytraczać impf, przytroczyć pf
- stroczyć pf
- troczyć impf
- utroczyć pf
- wtroczyć pf
Further reading
- trok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- trok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Roman Zawiliński (1880), “troḱi”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I)[4] (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 233
- Szymon Matusiak (1880), “troḱi”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 177