torrefacio

Latin

Etymology

From torreō +‎ faciō.

Pronunciation

Verb

torrefaciō (present infinitive torrefacere, perfect active torrefēcī, supine torrefactum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive

  1. to parch

Conjugation

   Conjugation of torrefaciō (third (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present torrefaciō torrefacis torrefacit torrefacimus torrefacitis torrefaciunt
imperfect torrefaciēbam torrefaciēbās torrefaciēbat torrefaciēbāmus torrefaciēbātis torrefaciēbant
future torrefaciam torrefaciēs torrefaciet torrefaciēmus torrefaciētis torrefacient
perfect torrefēcī torrefēcistī torrefēcit torrefēcimus torrefēcistis torrefēcērunt,
torrefēcēre
pluperfect torrefēceram torrefēcerās torrefēcerat torrefēcerāmus torrefēcerātis torrefēcerant
future perfect torrefēcerō torrefēceris torrefēcerit torrefēcerimus torrefēceritis torrefēcerint
passive present torrefīō torrefīs torrefit torrefīmus torrefītis torrefīunt
imperfect torrefīēbam torrefīēbās torrefīēbat torrefīēbāmus torrefīēbātis torrefīēbant
future torrefīam torrefīēs torrefīet torrefīēmus torrefīētis torrefīent
perfect torrefactus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect torrefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect torrefactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present torrefaciam torrefaciās torrefaciat torrefaciāmus torrefaciātis torrefaciant
imperfect torrefacerem torrefacerēs torrefaceret torrefacerēmus torrefacerētis torrefacerent
perfect torrefēcerim torrefēcerīs torrefēcerit torrefēcerīmus torrefēcerītis torrefēcerint
pluperfect torrefēcissem torrefēcissēs torrefēcisset torrefēcissēmus torrefēcissētis torrefēcissent
passive present torrefīam torrefīās torrefīat torrefīāmus torrefīātis torrefīant
imperfect torrefierem torrefierēs torrefieret torrefierēmus torrefierētis torrefierent
perfect torrefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect torrefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — torreface — — torrefacite —
future — torrefacitō torrefacitō — torrefacitōte torrefaciuntō
passive present — torrefī — — torrefīte —
future — torrefītō torrefītō — torrefītōte torrefīuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present torrefacere torrefierī torrefaciēns —
future torrefactūrum esse torrefactum īrī torrefactūrus torrefaciendus,
torrefaciundus
perfect torrefēcisse torrefactum esse — torrefactus
future perfect — torrefactum fore — —
perfect potential torrefactūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
torrefaciendī torrefaciendō torrefaciendum torrefaciendō torrefactum torrefactū

Descendants

  • English: torrefy
  • French: torréfier
  • Italian: torrefare

References

  • “torrefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “torrefacio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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