timen
See also: timën
Danish
Noun
timen c sg
- definite singular of time
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ti‧men
Verb
timen
- (transitive) to time (measure or record the time, duration, or rate of something)
- (transitive) to time (choose when something commences)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of timen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | timen | |||
| past singular | timede | |||
| past participle | getimed | |||
| infinitive | timen | |||
| gerund | timen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | time | timede | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | timet, time2 | timede | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | timet | timede | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | timet | timede | ||
| 3rd person singular | timet | timede | ||
| plural | timen | timeden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | time | timede | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | timen | timeden | ||
| imperative sing. | time | |||
| imperative plur.1 | timet | |||
| participles | timend | getimed | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Related terms
German
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
timen (weak, third-person singular present timt or (proscribed) timet, past tense timte or (proscribed) timete, past participle getimt or getimed or (proscribed) getimet, auxiliary haben)
- to time (e.g. with a stopwatch)
Usage notes
- Inflected forms except timen (infinitive; 1. and 3. person plural indicative present active) and the past participle might be rare, at least in writing.
- In the forms with stem time- (er timet, er timete, er hatte getimet or getimed) the e often is silent (as in timet, timete, getimet) but sometimes it's not (as in timen).
- As with other verbs of English origin where ⟨a⟩, ⟨i⟩ correspond to [ɛɪ̯], [aɪ̯], the conjugated forms commonly (but unofficially) retain the -e- (as in er *timet, sie *timete etc.).
- German verbs borrowed from English can optionally form the past participle (Partizip II) in -ed in two cases[1]
- But -ed- is not permitted when the participle is inflected, thus:
- meine gelikten Bilder (not meine *gelikeden Bilder)
- ein relaxter Abend (not ein *relaxeder Abend)
Conjugation
Conjugation of timen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | timen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | timend | ||||
| past participle | getimt getimed getimet1 | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich time | wir timen | i | ich time | wir timen |
| du timst du timest1 |
ihr timt ihr timet |
du timest | ihr timet | ||
| er timt er timet1 |
sie timen | er time | sie timen | ||
| preterite | ich timte ich timete1 |
wir timten wir timeten1 |
ii | ich timte2 ich timete1,2 |
wir timten2 wir timeten1,2 |
| du timtest du timetest1 |
ihr timtet ihr timetet1 |
du timtest2 du timetest1,2 |
ihr timtet2 ihr timetet1,2 | ||
| er timte er timete1 |
sie timten sie timeten1 |
er timte2 er timete1,2 |
sie timten2 sie timeten1,2 | ||
| imperative | tim (du) time (du) |
timt (ihr) timet (ihr) |
|||
1Proscribed.
2Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of timen (weak, auxiliary haben)
1Proscribed.
Derived terms
Related terms
- Timer m
- Timing n
References
Further reading
- “timen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Middle English
Etymology 1
Verb
timen
- (Early Middle English, Norfolk) alternative form of temen (“to give birth, to support”)
Etymology 2
Verb
timen
- (Early Middle English, Norfolk) alternative form of tymen (“to occur”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
timen m sg
- definite singular of time
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
timen m sg
- definite singular of time
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtimen/ [ˈt̪i.mẽn]
- Rhymes: -imen
- Syllabification: ti‧men
Verb
timen
- inflection of timar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative