timen

See also: timën

Danish

Noun

timen c sg

  1. definite singular of time

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English time.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ti‧men

Verb

timen

  1. (transitive) to time (measure or record the time, duration, or rate of something)
  2. (transitive) to time (choose when something commences)

Conjugation

Conjugation of timen (weak)
infinitive timen
past singular timede
past participle getimed
infinitive timen
gerund timen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular time timede
2nd person sing. (jij) timet, time2 timede
2nd person sing. (u) timet timede
2nd person sing. (gij) timet timede
3rd person singular timet timede
plural timen timeden
subjunctive sing.1 time timede
subjunctive plur.1 timen timeden
imperative sing. time
imperative plur.1 timet
participles timend getimed
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

German

Etymology

Borrowed from English time.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtaɪ̯mən]
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ti‧men

Verb

timen (weak, third-person singular present timt or (proscribed) timet, past tense timte or (proscribed) timete, past participle getimt or getimed or (proscribed) getimet, auxiliary haben)

  1. to time (e.g. with a stopwatch)

Usage notes

  • Inflected forms except timen (infinitive; 1. and 3. person plural indicative present active) and the past participle might be rare, at least in writing.
  • In the forms with stem time- (er timet, er timete, er hatte getimet or getimed) the e often is silent (as in timet, timete, getimet) but sometimes it's not (as in timen).
  • As with other verbs of English origin where ⟨a⟩, ⟨i⟩ correspond to [ɛɪ̯], [aɪ̯], the conjugated forms commonly (but unofficially) retain the -e- (as in er *timet, sie *timete etc.).
  • German verbs borrowed from English can optionally form the past participle (Partizip II) in -ed in two cases[1]
    1. The English verb ends in a silent ⟨e⟩:
      English like → German likengeliked (previously only gelikt)
    2. The verb's past participle is usually not inflected:
      English relax → German relaxenrelaxed (previously only relaxt)
  • But -ed- is not permitted when the participle is inflected, thus:
    meine gelikten Bilder (not meine *gelikeden Bilder)
    ein relaxter Abend (not ein *relaxeder Abend)

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “1.8 Spezielle Laut-Buchstaben-Zuordnungen in Fremdwörtern”, in Amtliches Regelwerk des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung (in German), 2024, § 21 E2

Further reading

  • timen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Middle English

Etymology 1

Verb

timen

  1. (Early Middle English, Norfolk) alternative form of temen (to give birth, to support)

Etymology 2

Verb

timen

  1. (Early Middle English, Norfolk) alternative form of tymen (to occur)

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

timen m sg

  1. definite singular of time

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

timen m sg

  1. definite singular of time

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtimen/ [ˈt̪i.mẽn]
  • Rhymes: -imen
  • Syllabification: ti‧men

Verb

timen

  1. inflection of timar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative