temperatura

See also: temperatūra, temperatură, and temperaturą

Aragonese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/
  • Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
  • Rhymes: -uɾa

Noun

temperatura f

  1. temperature

Further reading

  • 2022 October, Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA) (version 13) (in Aragonese), page 2253
  • 2024 October, Diccionario aragonés-castellano-catalán: Estudio de Filología Aragonesa (version 14) (in Aragonese), page 1076
  • temperatura”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [t̪ẽm.pe.ɾaˈt̪u.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -uɾa
  • Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperatures)

  1. temperature

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [təm.pə.ɾəˈtu.ɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [tem.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾa]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperatures)

  1. temperature

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tem.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾa̝/
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

  1. temperature

Derived terms

  • temperatura absoluta
  • temperatura crítica

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tem.pe.raˈtu.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tù‧ra

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperature)

  1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot, of a body or environment)

See also

Latin

Etymology

    From temperō (divide duly, mix in due proportion) +‎ -tūra.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    temperātūra f (genitive temperātūrae); first declension

    1. due or proper measure, proportion, composition or quality
    2. (physics, New Latin) temperature

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative temperātūra temperātūrae
    genitive temperātūrae temperātūrārum
    dative temperātūrae temperātūrīs
    accusative temperātūram temperātūrās
    ablative temperātūrā temperātūrīs
    vocative temperātūra temperātūrae

    Descendants

    References

    • temperatura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • temperatura”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Maltese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Italian temperatura.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtuː.ra/
    • Rhymes: -uːra

    Noun

    temperatura f (plural temperaturi)

    1. temperature

    Occitan

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [tempeɾaˈtyɾo]
    • Audio (Béarn):(file)

    Noun

    temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

    1. temperature

    Polish

    Etymology

      Learned borrowing from French température.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2]

      Pronunciation

       
      • IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/
      • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/, /tem.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ura
      • Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

      Noun

      temperatura f (diminutive temperaturka, related adjective temperaturowy)

      1. temperature (measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer)
      2. temperature (state of heat of an organism or of one's body)
        Synonym: ciepłota
      3. temperature (elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses)
        Synonym: gorączka
      4. temperature (intensity of something, especially of emotions; general mood)
        Synonym: nastrój
      5. temperature (strong emotions)

      Declension

      Derived terms

      nouns
      • temperatura punktu rosy

      Descendants

      Trivia

      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), temperatura is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 71 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 2 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 620th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

      References

      1. ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “temperatura”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
      2. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “temperatura”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
      3. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “temperatura”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 600

      Further reading

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

      Pronunciation

       
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐˈtu.ɾɐ/

      Noun

      temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

      1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot)

      Further reading

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /temperatǔːra/
      • Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

      Noun

      temperatúra f (Cyrillic spelling температу́ра)

      1. temperature

      Declension

      Declension of temperatura
      singular plural
      nominative temperatura temperature
      genitive temperature temperatura
      dative temperaturi temperaturama
      accusative temperaturu temperature
      vocative temperaturo temperature
      locative temperaturi temperaturama
      instrumental temperaturom temperaturama

      Slovene

      Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tɛmpɛratúːra/

      Noun

      temperatȗra f

      1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot)

      Declension

      The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
      Feminine, a-stem
      nom. sing. temperatúra
      gen. sing. temperatúre
      singular dual plural
      nominative
      (imenovȃlnik)
      temperatúra temperatúri temperatúre
      genitive
      (rodȋlnik)
      temperatúre temperatúr temperatúr
      dative
      (dajȃlnik)
      temperatúri temperatúrama temperatúram
      accusative
      (tožȋlnik)
      temperatúro temperatúri temperatúre
      locative
      (mẹ̑stnik)
      temperatúri temperatúrah temperatúrah
      instrumental
      (orọ̑dnik)
      temperatúro temperatúrama temperatúrami

      Spanish

      Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [t̪ẽm.pe.ɾaˈt̪u.ɾa]
      • Audio (Colombia):(file)
      • Rhymes: -uɾa
      • Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

      Noun

      temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

      1. temperature

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Spanish temperatura, a learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [t̪ɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈt̪uː.ɾɐ]
      • Rhymes: -uɾa
      • Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

      Noun

      temperatura (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜓᜇ)

      1. temperature
        Synonym: (neologism) kaintan

      See also

      Turkmen

      Etymology

      Learned borrowing from Russian температура (temperatura), from Latin temperātūra.

      Pronunciation

      • Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

      Noun

      temperatura (definite accusative temperaturany, plural temperaturalar)

      1. temperature

      Declension

      Declension of temperatura
      singular plural
      nominative temperatura temperaturalar
      accusative temperaturany temperaturalary
      genitive temperaturanyň temperaturalaryň
      dative temperaturā temperaturalara
      locative temperaturada temperaturalarda
      ablative temperaturadan temperaturalardan

      Further reading

      Uzbek

      Noun

      temperatura (plural temperaturalar)

      1. temperature

      Declension

      Declension of temperatura
      singular plural
      nominative temperatura temperaturalar
      genitive temperaturaning temperaturalarning
      dative temperaturaga temperaturalarga
      definite accusative temperaturani temperaturalarni
      locative temperaturada temperaturalarda
      ablative temperaturadan temperaturalardan
      similative temperaturadek temperaturalardek
      Possessive forms of temperatura
      1st person singular
      singular plural
      nominative temperaturam temperaturalarim
      genitive temperaturamning temperaturalarimning
      dative temperaturamga temperaturalarimga
      definite accusative temperaturamni temperaturalarimni
      locative temperaturamda temperaturalarimda
      ablative temperaturamdan temperaturalarimdan
      similative temperaturamdek temperaturalarimdek
      2nd person singular
      singular plural
      nominative temperaturang temperaturalaring
      genitive temperaturangning temperaturalaringning
      dative temperaturangga temperaturalaringga
      definite accusative temperaturangni temperaturalaringni
      locative temperaturangda temperaturalaringda
      ablative temperaturangdan temperaturalaringdan
      similative temperaturangdek temperaturalaringdek
      3rd person singular
      singular plural
      nominative temperaturasi temperaturalari
      genitive temperaturasining temperaturalarining
      dative temperaturasiga temperaturalariga
      definite accusative temperaturasini temperaturalarini
      locative temperaturasida temperaturalarida
      ablative temperaturasidan temperaturalaridan
      similative temperaturasidek temperaturalaridek
      1st person plural
      singular plural
      nominative temperaturamiz temperaturalarimiz
      genitive temperaturamizning temperaturalarimizning
      dative temperaturamizga temperaturalarimizga
      definite accusative temperaturamizni temperaturalarimizni
      locative temperaturamizda temperaturalarimizda
      ablative temperaturamizdan temperaturalarimizdan
      similative temperaturamizdek temperaturalarimizdek
      2nd person plural
      singular plural
      nominative temperaturangiz temperaturalaringiz
      genitive temperaturangizning temperaturalaringizning
      dative temperaturangizga temperaturalaringizga
      definite accusative temperaturangizni temperaturalaringizni
      locative temperaturangizda temperaturalaringizda
      ablative temperaturangizdan temperaturalaringizdan
      similative temperaturangizdek temperaturalaringizdek
      3rd person plural
      singular plural
      nominative temperaturasi temperaturalari
      genitive temperaturasining temperaturalarining
      dative temperaturasiga temperaturalariga
      definite accusative temperaturasini temperaturalarini
      locative temperaturasida temperaturalarida
      ablative temperaturasidan temperaturalaridan
      similative temperaturasidek temperaturalaridek