tank

See also: Tank, tänk, and tànk

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tæŋk/
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æŋk

Etymology 1

    From Portuguese tanque (tank, liquid container), from an Indo-Aryan language, likely Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī, cistern) or Marathi टांकी (ṭāṅkī). Compare the Arabic verb اِسْتَنْقَعَ (istanqaʕa, to become stagnant, to stagnate).

    In the sense of armoured vehicle, first attested in 1915, prototypes were described as tanks for carrying water to disguise their nature as well as due to physical resemblance.

    Noun

    tank (plural tanks)

    1. A closed container for liquids or gases.
      The propane is stored in these tanks.
      The tank contains unfiltered water. You really shouldn't drink from that.
      • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 29:
        The other room was a kitchen, with an open fireplace, a safe, a dresser and a tin sink, with a tap from the tank outside.
    2. An open container or pool for storing water or other liquids.
      The contractors installed a new tank with gorgeous fish and corals.
      The ore slurries are directed into an open tank outside the excavation site.
    3. A pond, pool, or small lake (either natural or artificial).[1]
    4. The fuel reservoir of a vehicle.
      We have brought the van to a garage after we found a leak in the tank.
    5. The amount held by a container; a tankful.
      I burned three tanks of gas on the drive to New York.
    6. An armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun designed for direct fire, and moving on caterpillar tracks.
      The journalist mistook the self-propelled artillery vehicle for a tank.
      Few remember the female tanks that were produced between the World Wars.
    7. (Australia, India) A reservoir or dam.
    8. (botany) A structure of tightly overlapping leaves used by some bromeliads to retain water.
    9. (colloquial) A very muscular and physically imposing person; somebody who is built like a tank.
    10. (UK, slang, dated, by extension) A bouncer or doorman.
    11. (roleplaying games, board games, video games) A unit or character designed primarily around damage absorption and holding the attention of the enemy (as opposed to dealing damage, healing, or other tasks).
      The paladin can make for a decent tank, but I recommend that you get a class with better taunting skills.
    12. (US, slang) A prison cell, or prison generally.
      The sheriff threw us in the tank without charges!
      • 1985 April 13, Philip Brasfield, “Echoes Inside of What's Outside”, in Gay Community News, page 4:
        By the nature of imprisonment, one is perceived by free society as something subhuman. By the nature of being on a protective custody tank, a "gay tank", everyone there is seen as members of the lowest caste in the system.
    13. (poker, slang) A metaphorical place where a player goes to contemplate a decision; see in the tank.
    14. (rail transport) Ellipsis of tank engine or tank locomotive.
      • 1941 September, “The Why and the Wherefore: The Longest Tank Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, pages 431–432:
        Before their conversion to 4-6-0 tender locomotives, the L.B. & S.C.R. Baltic tank engines Nos. 330 to 334 measured 50 ft. 5 in. over buffers; the nearest present approach to this figure is the 49 ft. 10½ in. of the remaining ex-Lancashire & Yorkshire Hughes type 4-cylinder 4-6-4 tanks of the L.M.S.R. The Furness and G. & S.W.R. 4-6-4 tanks of the same company, all now scrapped, were, respectively, 49 ft. 1½ in. and 47 ft. 8 in. long.
      • 1952 February, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Wessex”, in Railway Magazine, page 133:
        Representing the older types now are some Stroudley 0-6-0 tanks, while a Drummond "C14" 0-4-0 tank might still be pottering about on the Town Quays as of yore.
    15. (clothing) Ellipsis of tank top.
      • 1990 November 18, “Earl’s Reebok Sale for the Holidays”, in Granite City Press-Record Journal, volume 6, number 46, Granite City, Ill., →OCLC, page 8A:
        T-BACK COTTON TANK
      • 2008, Nora Roberts, Tribute, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN, page 206:
        It pleased her more than she could say to know she walked on her own land, over dewed grass, wearing a tank and cotton pajama pants.
      • 2022, Robyn Henderson-Espinoza, Body Becoming: A Path to Our Liberation, Minneapolis, Minn.: Broadleaf Books, 1517 Media, →ISBN:
        I was wearing a tank and some cotton pants.
      • 2023 August 9, Brooke Kato, “Gen Z loves the ‘wife beater’ tee — but they’re canceling the name”, in New York Post[2], New York, N.Y.: News Corp, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 August 2023:
        On TikTok, #wifepleaser boasts more than 11.4 million views, while #wifepleasertank has racked up 13.9 million. [] Thanks to TikTok, there has been a mass adoption of the term “wife pleaser” in an attempt to rebrand the tank.
    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Hypernyms
    Hyponyms
    Coordinate terms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    Translations

    Adjective

    tank (not comparable)

    1. This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
      tank beer
      tank mix
    Translations

    Verb

    tank (third-person singular simple present tanks, present participle tanking, simple past and past participle tanked)

    1. To fail or fall (often used in describing the economy or the stock market); to degenerate or decline rapidly; to plummet.
      • 2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, →ISSN, page 112:
        He told me about all the odd jobs he'd taken after I was born, when Michigan's economy was tanking. For one, he crisscrossed the Midwest buying old carpets from dentists' offices.
      • 2022 October 5, “Network News: Private sector's role in a publicly-owned railway”, in RAIL, number 967, page 16:
        "[...] If the economy has tanked... then we don't want to over-promise and under-deliver."
    2. (video games) To attract the attacks of an enemy target in cooperative team-based combat, so that one's teammates can defeat the enemy in question more efficiently.
    3. (transitive) To put (fuel, etc.) into a tank.
      Concrete below ground must be fully tanked to prevent water uptake.
      • 1913, Geoffrey Martin, Industrial and manufacturing chemistry:
        Sometimes oils are tanked for months or years at a time (e.g., linseed oil).
    4. To deliberately lose a sports match with the intent of gaining a perceived future competitive advantage.
      • 2006 March 6, Michael Farber, “Swede Success”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[3], Sports Illustrated, archived from the original on 4 November 2012:
        Beforehand, Swedish [national ice hockey team] coach Bengt-Ake Gustafsson had ruminated about tanking against Slovakia to avoid powerful Canada or the Czechs in the quarters [i.e., quarterfinals of the 2006 Winter Olympic tournament], telling Swedish television, "One is cholera, the other the plague."
    5. (fandom slang) To resist damage; to be attacked without being hurt.
      • 2015 March 1, DudeFuckMath, “Bane [DC] vs Iron Fist [Marvel]”, in Reddit (r/whowouldwin)[4], retrieved 19 June 2017:
        Unless Bane can tank Helicarrier-busting explosions I'm not sure how he stands a chance.
      • 2016 June 2, MercinWithAMouth, “Superman Stongest Feat Ever”, in Comic Vine Forums[5], retrieved 19 June 2017:
        A weakened Superman tanked an explosion 50 times larger than the Kepler's Supernova and the electromagnetic shock wave hit him.
      • 2016 July 22, Si-Phon Dom, “Big Barda Vs She Hulk”, in Comics Amino[6], retrieved 19 June 2017:
        Barda could BFR and I doubt She hulk is tanking a blow from her rod, so she takes.
    6. (originally poker, slang) To contemplate a decision for a long time; to go in the tank.
    7. (Singapore, colloquial) To stand; to tolerate.
    8. (Singapore, colloquial) To willingly take on an undesirable task or burden.
    Derived terms
    Translations
    References

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    tank (plural tanks)

    1. A small Indian dry measure, averaging 240 grains in weight.[1]
    2. A Bombay weight of 72 grains, for pearls.[2]

    References

    1. ^ tank”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
    2. ^ 1858, Peter Lund Simmonds, The Dictionary of Trade Products

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Alemannic German

    Interjection

    tank

    1. (Gressoney) thank you

    Synonyms

    References

    Azerbaijani

    Etymology

    Internationalism. From English tank, from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī).

    Noun

    tank (definite accusative tankı, plural tanklar)

    1. tank

    Declension

    Declension of tank
    singular plural
    nominative tanktanklar
    definite accusative tankıtankları
    dative tankatanklara
    locative tankdatanklarda
    ablative tankdantanklardan
    definite genitive tankıntankların
    Possessive forms of tank
    nominative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) tankım tanklarım
    sənin (your) tankın tankların
    onun (his/her/its) tankı tankları
    bizim (our) tankımız tanklarımız
    sizin (your) tankınız tanklarınız
    onların (their) tankı or tankları tankları
    accusative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) tankımı tanklarımı
    sənin (your) tankını tanklarını
    onun (his/her/its) tankını tanklarını
    bizim (our) tankımızı tanklarımızı
    sizin (your) tankınızı tanklarınızı
    onların (their) tankını or tanklarını tanklarını
    dative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) tankıma tanklarıma
    sənin (your) tankına tanklarına
    onun (his/her/its) tankına tanklarına
    bizim (our) tankımıza tanklarımıza
    sizin (your) tankınıza tanklarınıza
    onların (their) tankına or tanklarına tanklarına
    locative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) tankımda tanklarımda
    sənin (your) tankında tanklarında
    onun (his/her/its) tankında tanklarında
    bizim (our) tankımızda tanklarımızda
    sizin (your) tankınızda tanklarınızda
    onların (their) tankında or tanklarında tanklarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    mənim (my) tankımdan tanklarımdan
    sənin (your) tankından tanklarından
    onun (his/her/its) tankından tanklarından
    bizim (our) tankımızdan tanklarımızdan
    sizin (your) tankınızdan tanklarınızdan
    onların (their) tankından or tanklarından tanklarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    mənim (my) tankımın tanklarımın
    sənin (your) tankının tanklarının
    onun (his/her/its) tankının tanklarının
    bizim (our) tankımızın tanklarımızın
    sizin (your) tankınızın tanklarınızın
    onların (their) tankının or tanklarının tanklarının

    Further reading

    • tank” in Obastan.com.

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈtaŋk]
    • Rhymes: -aŋk

    Noun

    tank m inan

    1. tank, armor

    Declension

    Derived terms

    • tankový

    Further reading

    Danish

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from English tank.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tanˀk/, [ˈtˢɑŋˀɡ̊]

    Noun

    tank c (singular definite tanken, plural indefinite tanke)

    1. tank (for storage)
      Synonym: beholder
    2. (informal) filling station, gas station (US), petrol station (UK), service station
      Synonym: tankstation
    Declension
    Declension of tank
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative tank tanken tanke tankene
    genitive tanks tankens tankes tankenes

    References

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from English tank (but later than the previous word).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /taːnk/, [ˈtˢæːŋɡ̊]

    Noun

    tank c (singular definite tanken, plural indefinite tanks)

    1. tank (military fighting vehicle)
      Synonym: kampvogn
    Declension
    Declension of tank
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative tank tanken tanks tanksene
    genitive tanks tankens tanks' tanksenes

    References

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tanˀk/, [ˈtˢɑŋˀɡ̊]

    Verb

    tank

    1. imperative of tanke

    Dutch

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from English tank.

    Noun

    tank m (plural tanks, diminutive tankje n)

    1. tank (storage reservoir)
    2. tank (armoured fighting vehicle with tracks and direct-fire gun)
      Synonym: vechtwagen
    3. (slang) a muscular, physically imposing man
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    See also

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    tank

    1. inflection of tanken:
      1. first-person singular present indicative
      2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
      3. imperative

    Anagrams

    French

    Etymology

    English tank.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    tank m (plural tanks)

    1. tank (military vehicle)
      Synonyms: char, char d'assaut, char de combat
    2. (North America) tank (container)
      Synonym: réservoir

    Further reading

    German

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    tank

    1. singular imperative of tanken
    2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of tanken

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English tank.[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈtɒŋk]
    • Hyphenation: tank
    • Rhymes: -ɒŋk

    Noun

    tank (plural tankok)

    1. tank (a closed container for liquids or gases)
    2. tank, fuel tank (the fuel reservoir of a vehicle)
      Synonym: üzemanyagtartály
    3. (military) tank, armoured fighting vehicle (military fighting vehicle)
      Synonyms: harckocsi, páncélkocsi, páncélos
    4. (photography) developing tank (a closed container used for developing film in a daylight environment)
      Synonym: előhívó tank

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative tank tankok
    accusative tankot tankokat
    dative tanknak tankoknak
    instrumental tankkal tankokkal
    causal-final tankért tankokért
    translative tankká tankokká
    terminative tankig tankokig
    essive-formal tankként tankokként
    essive-modal
    inessive tankban tankokban
    superessive tankon tankokon
    adessive tanknál tankoknál
    illative tankba tankokba
    sublative tankra tankokra
    allative tankhoz tankokhoz
    elative tankból tankokból
    delative tankról tankokról
    ablative tanktól tankoktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    tanké tankoké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    tankéi tankokéi
    Possessive forms of tank
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. tankom tankjaim
    2nd person sing. tankod tankjaid
    3rd person sing. tankja tankjai
    1st person plural tankunk tankjaink
    2nd person plural tankotok tankjaitok
    3rd person plural tankjuk tankjaik

    Derived terms

    Compound words

    References

    1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

    Further reading

    • tank in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from Dutch tank, from English tank, from Portuguese tanque (tank, liquid container), originally from Indian vernacular for a large artificial water reservoir, cistern, pool, etc., for example, Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī) or Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Prakrit 𑀝𑀁𑀓 (ṭaṃka). Doublet of tangki.

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian)
      • IPA(key): /ˈtɛŋk/ [ˈt̪ɛŋk̚]
        • Rhymes: -ɛŋk
      • IPA(key): /ˈtaŋ/ [ˈt̪aŋ]
        • Rhymes: -aŋ
        • Homophone: tang

    Noun

    tank (plural tank-tank)

    1. tank, an armored fighting vehicle, armed with a gun in a turret, and moving on caterpillar tracks

    Alternative forms

    Synonyms

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English tank.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtɛnk/, /ˈtank/[1]
    • Rhymes: -ɛnk, -ank
    • Hyphenation: tànk

    Noun

    tank m (invariable)

    1. tank (military and container)

    References

    1. ^ tank in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English tank.

    Noun

    tank m (definite singular tanken, indefinite plural tanker, definite plural tankene)

    1. a tank (container, as below)
    2. (military, nonstandard since 2005) a tank (armoured fighting vehicle) (form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tanks)
      Synonym: stridsvogn

    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tank/

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from English tank.

    Noun

    tank m (definite singular tanken, indefinite plural tankar, definite plural tankane)

    1. a tank (closed container for liquids or gases)
    2. (military, nonstandard since 2005) a tank (armoured fighting vehicle) ((pre-2005) alternative form of tanks)
      Synonym: stridsvogn
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    tank

    1. imperative of tanka

    References

    Anagrams

    Polish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Russian та́нк (tánk), borrowed from English tank (or the English term was directly borrowed to Polish). First attested in 1922.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtaŋk/, /ˈtank/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -aŋk, -ank
    • Syllabification: tank

    Noun

    tank m inan(dated)

    1. tank (container for fluids)
      Hypernym: zbiornik
      duży tankbig tank
      pojemność tankutank's capacity
      stalowe tankisteel tanks
      • 1922, Stefan Żeromski, Wiatr od morza [Wind from the Sea]‎[7] (fiction), quoted in Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego, published 1957, archived from the original on 6 May 2006:
        Czy tanki wodne były zamknięte, czy otwarte — łódź stała.
        Whenever the water tanks were closed, or opened — the boat stood.
    2. (military) tank (armoured fighting vehicle)
      Synonym: czołg
      gąsienice tankówtank's caterpillar tracks
      lufy tankówtank's barrels
      niemieckie tankiGerman tanks
      radzieckie/ruskie/sowieckie tankiRusski/Soviet tanks
      rosyjskie/ruskie tankiRussian/Russki tanks

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Noun

    tank m animal

    1. (board games, roleplaying games, video games) tank (role playing character)[1]

    Declension

    References

    1. ^ Tank”, in GRYOnline.pl[1] (in Polish) (dictionary), Webedia Polska SA, 26 April 2018, archived from the original on 25 February 2025

    Further reading

    • tank in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • tank in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Swedish

    Noun

    tank c

    1. tank (container for liquids)

    Declension

    See also

    Anagrams

    Turkish

    Etymology

    From English tank.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtɑŋk/
    • Rhymes: -ɑŋk

    Noun

    tank (definite accusative tankı, plural tanklar)

    1. tank

    Declension

    Declension of tank
    singular plural
    nominative tank tanklar
    definite accusative tankı tankları
    dative tanka tanklara
    locative tankta tanklarda
    ablative tanktan tanklardan
    genitive tankın tankların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular tankım tanklarım
    2nd singular tankın tankların
    3rd singular tankı tankları
    1st plural tankımız tanklarımız
    2nd plural tankınız tanklarınız
    3rd plural tankları tankları
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular tankımı tanklarımı
    2nd singular tankını tanklarını
    3rd singular tankını tanklarını
    1st plural tankımızı tanklarımızı
    2nd plural tankınızı tanklarınızı
    3rd plural tanklarını tanklarını
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular tankıma tanklarıma
    2nd singular tankına tanklarına
    3rd singular tankına tanklarına
    1st plural tankımıza tanklarımıza
    2nd plural tankınıza tanklarınıza
    3rd plural tanklarına tanklarına
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular tankımda tanklarımda
    2nd singular tankında tanklarında
    3rd singular tankında tanklarında
    1st plural tankımızda tanklarımızda
    2nd plural tankınızda tanklarınızda
    3rd plural tanklarında tanklarında
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular tankımdan tanklarımdan
    2nd singular tankından tanklarından
    3rd singular tankından tanklarından
    1st plural tankımızdan tanklarımızdan
    2nd plural tankınızdan tanklarınızdan
    3rd plural tanklarından tanklarından
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular tankımın tanklarımın
    2nd singular tankının tanklarının
    3rd singular tankının tanklarının
    1st plural tankımızın tanklarımızın
    2nd plural tankınızın tanklarınızın
    3rd plural tanklarının tanklarının