бак

Borrowed from Russian бак (bak), from Dutch bakboord.

• IPA^(key): [bak]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ak

бак • (bak) m

1. (nautical) forecastle

• “бак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *bagʌ (“block of wood”).^[1][2]

• IPA^(key): /¹bak/, [baˑɣ˧]

бак ~ баг (bāk) n (plural бакӈ)

1. tree log, block of wood

• Central and Northern Ket varieties use баге (bāke) instead.

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *-bʌk (“pull, drag on ground”, verb base),^[3][4] with parallels seen in distantly related Kott (Kott bapujaŋ (“I pull.”)).^[5][6]

• IPA^(key): /…bak/, […bak] ~ […βak]

бак ([l²]-bak⁰) (conjugation I)

1. (transitive, atelic) subject pulls, draws, drags something along

• бак is among a numerable amount of verbs in the Ket language that display pseudo-suppletivism, where the b- initials of the root morphemes in select configurations, sometimes irregularly, shift into k- initial variants (in this case, -bak⁰ turns into -kak⁰.)

• Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 112, 154
• Vajda, Edward J.; Zinn, Marina (2004), Kotorova, Elizaveta G., editor, Морфологический словарь кетского глагола (in Russian), Tomsk: Томского государственного педагогического университет (TGPU), page 120
• Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 106, 456

From Persian باغ (“garden”).

• IPA^(key): /bɑq/

• Audio:

  (file)

бак • (bak) (Arabic spelling باق)

1. garden

• бакча (bakca)

• бакъ (bak) — pre-1918 spelling

• IPA^(key): [bak]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

• Homophone: баг (bag)

Borrowed from Dutch bakboord or German Backbord.

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый)

1. (nautical) forecastle

• ба́кборт (bákbort)

Derived from French bac, likely through Dutch bak or German Back.

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый, diminutive бачо́к)

1. tank, cistern, can, bin (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical)

   то́пливный бак ― tóplivnyj bak ― fuel tank

   бензи́новый бак / бензоба́к ― benzínovyj bak / benzobák ― petrol tank

   • 1903, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “chapter III”, in Невеста, Санкт-Петербург: Журнал для всех; English translation from Robert Payne, transl., The Bride, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963:

     — Каково́? — сказа́л он и засмея́лся. — Я веле́л сде́лать на чердаке́ бак на сто вёдер, и вот мы с тобо́й тепе́рь бу́дем име́ть во́ду.

     — Kakovó? — skazál on i zasmejálsja. — Ja velél sdélatʹ na čerdaké bak na sto vjóder, i vot my s tobój tepérʹ búdem imétʹ vódu.

     “Just look at that!” he said, and burst out laughing. “I had them put up a cistern in the loft with a hundred gallons of water. So you see, we now have running water!”

2. boiler
3. (obsolete) a large serving bowl for a crew of sailors or workmen

• → Armenian: բակ (bak)
• → Persian: باک (bâk)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Shansky, N. M. (1965), “бак”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 13
• Anikin, A. E. (2008), “бак I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 2 (ба – бдынъ), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 93

Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, diminutive ба́чки)

1. sideburn

   Synonym: бакенба́рда (bakenbárda)

• IPA^(key): [bak]

Derived from French bac, perhaps through Dutch bak or German Back.^[1]

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ків, diminutive бачо́к)

1. tank, cistern, can (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical)

   Synonym: резервуа́р m (rezervuár)

   Hypernym: є́мність f (jémnistʹ)

   па́ливний бак ― pályvnyj bak ― fuel tank

   бензи́новий бак / бензоба́к ― benzýnovyj bak / benzobák ― petrol tank

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ків)

1. (nautical) forecastle

• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бак”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
• “бак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “бак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 91
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бак”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бак”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “бак”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “бак”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]