talio

See also: tálio

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taˈlio/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -io
  • Syllabification: ta‧li‧o

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish talia, French taille, etc.

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

  1. (anatomy) waist

Etymology 2

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

  1. thallium

Galician

Noun

talio m (uncountable)

  1. thallium

Latin

Etymology 1

    From tālis (such) +‎ -iō.[1]

    Noun

    tāliō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension

    1. punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation
    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative tāliō tāliōnēs
    genitive tāliōnis tāliōnum
    dative tāliōnī tāliōnibus
    accusative tāliōnem tāliōnēs
    ablative tāliōne tāliōnibus
    vocative tāliō tāliōnēs
    Descendants
    • Middle French: talion
      • French: talion
      • English: talion
    • Italian: taglione
    • Occitan: talion
    • Portuguese: talião

    Etymology 2

      From tālea (cutting from a plant) +‎ (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE, while a prefixed intertāliō is attested earlier in Nonius.[2]

      Alternative forms

      Verb

      tāliō (present infinitive tāliāre, perfect active tāliāvī, supine tāliātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

      1. to cut
      2. to prune (cut a shoot)
      Conjugation
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • Insular Romance:
        • Sardinian: tazare
          • >? Corsican: tazzà
      • Balkano-Romance:
      • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Gallo-Italic:
        • Emilian: tajär
        • Ligurian: tagiâ
        • Lombard: tajâ
        • Piedmontese: tajé
      • Gallo-Romance:
        • Northern:
          • Old French: taillier (see there for further descendants)
        • Southern:
      • Ibero-Romance:

      References

      1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605
      2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “taliare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 13: T–Ti, page 53

      Further reading

      • talio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • "talio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • "taliare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • talio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • talio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈta.ljɔ/
      • Rhymes: -aljɔ
      • Syllabification: ta‧lio

      Noun

      talio

      1. vocative singular of talia

      Spanish

      Chemical element
      Tl
      Previous: mercurio (Hg)
      Next: plomo (Pb)

      Etymology

      From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, green shoot or branch) +‎ -io, after its bright green spectral emission lines.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈtaljo/ [ˈt̪a.ljo]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -aljo
      • Syllabification: ta‧lio

      Noun

      talio m (uncountable)

      1. thallium

      Further reading