takura

Rotokas

Noun

takura

  1. egg

References

Tooro

Alternative forms

  • taakura

Etymology

Inherited from Common Bantu *-tàkʊda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /takúɾa/

Verb

-takura (infinitive okutakura) (transitive)

  1. (of land animals) to scratch the ground
    Hypernym: -agura (“to scratch”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -takura
infinitives
affirmative okutakura
negative okutatakura
imperatives
affirmative takura
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -takura
person noun class singular plural
first person ntakura tutakura
second person otakura mutakura
third person 1/2 atakura batakura
3/4 gutakura etakura
5/6 litakura gatakura
7/8 kitakura bitakura
9/10 etakura zitakura
11/10 rutakura
12/14 katakura butakura
13 — tutakura
14/6 butakura gatakura
15/6 kutakura
16 hatakura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -takura
person noun class singular plural
first person tintakura titutakura
second person totakura timutakura
third person 1/2 tatakura tibatakura
3/4 tigutakura tetakura
5/6 tiritakura tigatakura
7/8 tikitakura tibitakura
9/10 tetakura tizitakura
11/10 tirutakura
12/14 tikatakura tibutakura
13 — titutakura
14/6 tibutakura tigatakura
15/6 tikutakura
16 tihatakura —
subject concord + -tatakura
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -takura
person noun class singular plural
first person nintakura nitutakura
second person nootakura nimutakura
third person 1/2 naatakura nibatakura
3/4 nigutakura neetakura
5/6 niritakura nigatakura
7/8 nikitakura nibitakura
9/10 neetakura nizitakura
11/10 nirutakura
12/14 nikatakura nibutakura
13 — nitutakura
14/6 nibutakura nigatakura
15/6 nikutakura
16 nihatakura —
subject concord + -rukutakura
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukutakura
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukutakura titurukutakura
second person torukutakura timurukutakura
third person 1/2 tarukutakura tibarukutakura
3/4 tigurukutakura terukutakura
5/6 tirirukutakura tigarukutakura
7/8 tikirukutakura tibirukutakura
9/10 terukutakura tizirukutakura
11/10 tirurukutakura
12/14 tikarukutakura tiburukutakura
13 — titurukutakura
14/6 tiburukutakura tigarukutakura
15/6 tikurukutakura
16 tiharukutakura —
subject concord + -tarukutakura
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyatakura
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyatakura nitukyatakura
second person nookyatakura nimukyatakura
third person 1/2 naakyatakura nibakyatakura
3/4 nigukyatakura neekyatakura
5/6 nirikyatakura nigakyatakura
7/8 nikikyatakura nibikyatakura
9/10 neekyatakura nizikyatakura
11/10 nirukyatakura
12/14 nikakyatakura nibukyatakura
13 — nitukyatakura
14/6 nibukyatakura nigakyatakura
15/6 nikukyatakura
16 nihakyatakura —
subject concord + -rukukyatakura
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyatakura
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyatakura titukyatakura
second person tokyatakura timukyatakura
third person 1/2 takyatakura tibakyatakura
3/4 tigukyatakura tekyatakura
5/6 tirikyatakura tigakyatakura
7/8 tikikyatakura tibikyatakura
9/10 tekyatakura tizikyatakura
11/10 tirukyatakura
12/14 tikakyatakura tibukyatakura
13 — titukyatakura
14/6 tibukyatakura tigakyatakura
15/6 tikukyatakura
16 tihakyatakura —
subject concord + -takyatakura
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -atakura
person noun class singular plural
first person natakura twatakura
second person watakura mwatakura
third person 1/2 yatakura baatakura
3/4 gwatakura yatakura
5/6 lyatakura gaatakura
7/8 kyatakura byatakura
9/10 yatakura zaatakura
11/10 rwatakura
12/14 kaatakura bwatakura
13 — twatakura
14/6 bwatakura gaatakura
15/6 kwatakura
16 haatakura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + atakura
person noun class singular plural
first person tinatakura titwatakura
second person tiwatakura timwatakura
third person 1/2 tiyatakura tibaatakura
3/4 tigwatakura tiyatakura
5/6 tiryatakura tigaatakura
7/8 tikyatakura tibyatakura
9/10 tiyatakura tizaatakura
11/10 tirwatakura
12/14 tikaatakura tibwatakura
13 — titwatakura
14/6 tibwatakura tigaatakura
15/6 tikwatakura
16 tihaatakura —
subject concord + -taatakura
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -takwire
person noun class singular plural
first person ntakwire tutakwire
second person otakwire mutakwire
third person 1/2 atakwire batakwire
3/4 gutakwire etakwire
5/6 litakwire gatakwire
7/8 kitakwire bitakwire
9/10 etakwire zitakwire
11/10 rutakwire
12/14 katakwire butakwire
13 — tutakwire
14/6 butakwire gatakwire
15/6 kutakwire
16 hatakwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -takwire
person noun class singular plural
first person tintakwire titutakwire
second person totakwire timutakwire
third person 1/2 tatakwire tibatakwire
3/4 tigutakwire tetakwire
5/6 tiritakwire tigatakwire
7/8 tikitakwire tibitakwire
9/10 tetakwire tizitakwire
11/10 tirutakwire
12/14 tikatakwire tibutakwire
13 — titutakwire
14/6 tibutakwire tigatakwire
15/6 tikutakwire
16 tihatakwire —
subject concord + -tatakwire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akatakura
person noun class singular plural
first person nakatakura twakatakura
second person wakatakura mwakatakura
third person 1/2 yakatakura baakatakura
3/4 gwakatakura yakatakura
5/6 lyakatakura gaakatakura
7/8 kyakatakura byakatakura
9/10 yakatakura zaakatakura
11/10 rwakatakura
12/14 kaakatakura bwakatakura
13 — twakatakura
14/6 bwakatakura gaakatakura
15/6 kwakatakura
16 haakatakura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -katakwire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkatakwire titukatakwire
second person tokatakwire timukatakwire
third person 1/2 takatakwire tibakatakwire
3/4 tigukatakwire tekatakwire
5/6 tirikatakwire tigakatakwire
7/8 tikikatakwire tibikatakwire
9/10 tekatakwire tizikatakwire
11/10 tirukatakwire
12/14 tikakatakwire tibukatakwire
13 — titukatakwire
14/6 tibukatakwire tigakatakwire
15/6 tikukatakwire
16 tihakatakwire —
subject concord + -takatakwire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -takwirege
person noun class singular plural
first person ntakwirege tutakwirege
second person otakwirege mutakwirege
third person 1/2 atakwirege batakwirege
3/4 gutakwirege etakwirege
5/6 litakwirege gatakwirege
7/8 kitakwirege bitakwirege
9/10 etakwirege zitakwirege
11/10 rutakwirege
12/14 katakwirege butakwirege
13 — tutakwirege
14/6 butakwirege gatakwirege
15/6 kutakwirege
16 hatakwirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -takwirege
person noun class singular plural
first person tintakwirege titutakwirege
second person totakwirege timutakwirege
third person 1/2 tatakwirege tibatakwirege
3/4 tigutakwirege tetakwirege
5/6 tiritakwirege tigatakwirege
7/8 tikitakwirege tibitakwirege
9/10 tetakwirege tizitakwirege
11/10 tirutakwirege
12/14 tikatakwirege tibutakwirege
13 — titutakwirege
14/6 tibutakwirege tigatakwirege
15/6 tikutakwirege
16 tihatakwirege —
subject concord + -tatakwirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -katakura
person noun class singular plural
first person nkatakura tukatakura
second person okatakura mukatakura
third person 1/2 akatakura bakatakura
3/4 gukatakura ekatakura
5/6 likatakura gakatakura
7/8 kikatakura bikatakura
9/10 ekatakura zikatakura
11/10 rukatakura
12/14 kakatakura bukatakura
13 — tukatakura
14/6 bukatakura gakatakura
15/6 kukatakura
16 hakatakura —
subject concord + -atakwire
negative
subject concord + -tatakule
person noun class singular plural
first person ntatakule tutatakule
second person otatakule mutatakule
third person 1/2 atatakule batatakule
3/4 gutatakule etatakule
5/6 litatakule gatatakule
7/8 kitatakule bitatakule
9/10 etatakule ziitatakule
11/10 rutatakule
12/14 katatakule butatakule
13 — tutatakule
14/6 butatakule gatatakule
15/6 kutatakule
16 hatatakule —
subject concord + -taratakwire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -ratakwire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndatakwire turatakwire
second person oratakwire muratakwire
third person 1/2 aratakwire baratakwire
3/4 guratakwire eratakwire
5/6 liratakwire garatakwire
7/8 kiratakwire biratakwire
9/10 eratakwire ziratakwire
11/10 ruratakwire
12/14 karatakwire buratakwire
13 — turatakwire
14/6 buratakwire garatakwire
15/6 kuratakwire
16 haratakwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -katakuraga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkatakuraga titukatakuraga
second person tokatakuraga timukatakuraga
third person 1/2 takatakuraga tibakatakuraga
3/4 tigukatakuraga tekatakuraga
5/6 tirikatakuraga tigakatakuraga
7/8 tikikatakuraga tibikatakuraga
9/10 tekatakuraga tizikatakuraga
11/10 tirukatakuraga
12/14 tikakatakuraga tibukatakuraga
13 — titukatakuraga
14/6 tibukatakuraga tigakatakuraga
15/6 tikukatakuraga
16 tihakatakuraga —
subject concord + -takatakuraga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aatakwire
person noun class singular plural
first person naatakwire twatakwire
second person waatakwire mwatakwire
third person 1/2 yaatakwire baatakwire
3/4 gwatakwire yaatakwire
5/6 lyatakwire gaatakwire
7/8 kyatakwire byatakwire
9/10 yaatakwire zaatakwire
11/10 rwatakwire
12/14 kaatakwire bwatakwire
13 — twatakwire
14/6 bwatakwire gaatakwire
15/6 kwatakwire
16 haatakwire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -atakuraga
person noun class singular plural
first person natakuraga twatakuraga
second person watakuraga mwatakuraga
third person 1/2 yatakuraga baatakuraga
3/4 gwatakuraga yatakuraga
5/6 lyatakuraga gaatakuraga
7/8 kyatakuraga byatakuraga
9/10 yatakuraga zaatakuraga
11/10 rwatakuraga
12/14 kaatakuraga bwatakuraga
13 — twatakuraga
14/6 bwatakuraga gaatakuraga
15/6 kwatakuraga
16 haatakuraga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + atakuraga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinatakuraga titwatakuraga
second person tiwatakuraga timwatakuraga
third person 1/2 tiyatakuraga tibaatakuraga
3/4 tigwatakuraga tiyatakuraga
5/6 tiryatakuraga tigaatakuraga
7/8 tikyatakuraga tibyatakuraga
9/10 tiyatakuraga tizaatakuraga
11/10 tirwatakuraga
12/14 tikaatakuraga tibwatakuraga
13 — titwatakuraga
14/6 tibwatakuraga tigaatakuraga
15/6 tikwatakuraga
16 tihaatakuraga —
subject concord + -taatakuraga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raatakura
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaatakura turaatakura
second person oraatakura muraatakura
third person 1/2 araatakura baraatakura
3/4 guraatakura eraatakura
5/6 liraatakura garaatakura
7/8 kiraatakura biraatakura
9/10 eraatakura ziraatakura
11/10 ruraatakura
12/14 karaatakura buraatakura
13 — turaatakura
14/6 buraatakura garaatakura
15/6 kuraatakura
16 haraatakura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aatakule
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaatakule titwatakule
second person tiwaatakule timwatakule
third person 1/2 tiyaatakule tibaatakule
3/4 tigwatakule tiyaatakule
5/6 tiryatakule tigaatakule
7/8 tikyatakule tibyatakule
9/10 tiyaatakule tizaatakule
11/10 tirwatakule
12/14 tikaatakule tibwatakule
13 — titwatakule
14/6 tibwatakule tigaatakule
15/6 tikwatakule
16 tihaatakule —
subject concord + -taatakule
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -litakura
person noun class singular plural
first person nditakura tulitakura
second person olitakura mulitakura
third person 1/2 alitakura balitakura
3/4 gulitakura eritakura
5/6 liritakura galitakura
7/8 kiritakura biritakura
9/10 eritakura ziritakura
11/10 rulitakura
12/14 kalitakura bulitakura
13 — tulitakura
14/6 bulitakura galitakura
15/6 kulitakura
16 halitakura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -litakura
person noun class singular plural
first person tinditakura titulitakura
second person tolitakura timulitakura
third person 1/2 talitakura tibalitakura
3/4 tigulitakura teritakura
5/6 tiriritakura tigalitakura
7/8 tikiritakura tibiritakura
9/10 teritakura tiziritakura
11/10 tirulitakura
12/14 tikalitakura tibulitakura
13 — titulitakura
14/6 tibulitakura tigalitakura
15/6 tikulitakura
16 tihalitakura —
subject concord + -talitakura
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raatakuraga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaatakuraga turaatakuraga
second person oraatakuraga muraatakuraga
third person 1/2 araatakuraga baraatakuraga
3/4 guraatakuraga eraatakuraga
5/6 liraatakuraga garaatakuraga
7/8 kiraatakuraga biraatakuraga
9/10 eraatakuraga ziraatakuraga
11/10 ruraatakuraga
12/14 karaatakuraga buraatakuraga
13 — turaatakuraga
14/6 buraatakuraga garaatakuraga
15/6 kuraatakuraga
16 haraatakuraga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aatakulege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaatakulege titwatakulege
second person tiwaatakulege timwatakulege
third person 1/2 tiyaatakulege tibaatakulege
3/4 tigwatakulege tiyaatakulege
5/6 tiryatakulege tigaatakulege
7/8 tikyatakulege tibyatakulege
9/10 tiyaatakulege tizaatakulege
11/10 tirwatakulege
12/14 tikaatakulege tibwatakulege
13 — titwatakulege
14/6 tibwatakulege tigaatakulege
15/6 tikwatakulege
16 tihaatakulege —
subject concord + -taatakulege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + takule
person noun class singular plural
first person ntakule tutakule
second person otakule mutakule
third person 1/2 atakule batakule
3/4 gutakule etakule
5/6 litakule gatakule
7/8 kitakule bitakule
9/10 etakule zitakule
11/10 rutakule
12/14 katakule butakule
13 — tutakule
14/6 butakule gatakule
15/6 kutakule
16 hatakule —
negative
subject concord + -tatakura
person noun class singular plural
first person ntatakura tutatakura
second person otatakura mutatakura
third person 1/2 atatakura batatakura
3/4 gutatakura etatakura
5/6 litatakura gatatakura
7/8 kitatakura bitatakura
9/10 etatakura zitatakura
11/10 rutatakura
12/14 katatakura butatakura
13 — tutatakura
14/6 butatakura gatatakura
15/6 kutatakura
16 hatatakura —
—
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + takulege
person noun class singular plural
first person ntakulege tutakulege
second person otakulege mutakulege
third person 1/2 atakulege batakulege
3/4 gutakulege etakulege
5/6 litakulege gatakulege
7/8 kitakulege bitakulege
9/10 etakulege zitakulege
11/10 rutakulege
12/14 katakulege butakulege
13 — tutakulege
14/6 butakulege gatakulege
15/6 kutakulege
16 hatakulege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakutakura
person noun class singular plural
first person naakutakura twakutakura
second person waakutakura mwakutakura
third person 1/2 yaakutakura baakutakura
3/4 gwakutakura yaakutakura
5/6 lyakutakura gaakutakura
7/8 kyakutakura byakutakura
9/10 yaakutakura zaakutakura
11/10 rwakutakura
12/14 kaakutakura bwakutakura
13 — twakutakura
14/6 bwakutakura gaakutakura
15/6 kwakutakura
16 haakutakura —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakutakura
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakutakura titwakutakura
second person tiwaakutakura timwakutakura
third person 1/2 tiyaakutakura tibaakutakura
3/4 tigwakutakura tiyaakutakura
5/6 tiryakutakura tigaakutakura
7/8 tikyakutakura tibyakutakura
9/10 tiyaakutakura tizaakutakura
11/10 tirwakutakura
12/14 tikaakutakura tibwakutakura
13 — titwakutakura
14/6 tibwakutakura tigaakutakura
15/6 tikwakutakura
16 tihaakutakura —
subject concord + -taakutakura
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakutakwire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakutakwire twakutakwire
second person waakutakwire mwakutakwire
third person 1/2 yaakutakwire baakutakwire
3/4 gwakutakwire yaakutakwire
5/6 lyakutakwire gaakutakwire
7/8 kyakutakwire byakutakwire
9/10 yaakutakwire zaakutakwire
11/10 rwakutakwire
12/14 kaakutakwire bwakutakwire
13 — twakutakwire
14/6 bwakutakwire gaakutakwire
15/6 kwakutakwire
16 haakutakwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakutakwire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakutakwire titwakutakwire
second person tiwaakutakwire timwakutakwire
third person 1/2 tiyaakutakwire tibaakutakwire
3/4 tigwakutakwire tiyaakutakwire
5/6 tiryakutakwire tigaakutakwire
7/8 tikyakutakwire tibyakutakwire
9/10 tiyaakutakwire tizaakutakwire
11/10 tirwakutakwire
12/14 tikaakutakwire tibwakutakwire
13 — titwakutakwire
14/6 tibwakutakwire tigaakutakwire
15/6 tikwakutakwire
16 tihaakutakwire —
subject concord + -taakutakwire
object concords
person noun class singular plural
first person -ntakura -tutakura
second person -kutakura -batakura
third person 1/2 -mutakura
3/4 -gutakura -gitakura
5/6 -litakura -gatakura
7/8 -kitakura -bitakura
9/10 -gitakura -zitakura
11/10 -rutakura
12/14 -katakura -butakura
13 — -tutakura
14/6 -butakura -gatakura
15/6 -kutakura
16 -hatakura —

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.


Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -takurra
    • Short causative: -takuza
    • Passive: -takurwa

References

  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 295
  • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎[3], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 383
  • Entry 9610 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
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