taispeáin

Irish

Alternative forms

  • spáin, ’spáin, taiseáin, taspáin, teaspáin, tiospáin
  • sbáin, 'sbáin, taisbean, taisbéan, taisbéin, taisbeun, taispeán, tasbáin, taspeáin, teasbáin, teasbán, tiosbáin, tisbeán (obsolete)
  • taisbeáin, taisbeán, tasbáin, teasbáin (superseded)[1]

Etymology

From Middle Irish taisbénaid, from Old Irish do·aisféna.

Pronunciation

  • Forms retaining original tai-:
    • (Munster)
      (Cork) IPA(key): /tʲiʃˈpʲɑːnʲ/; /tʲɪˈʃaːnʲ/ (corresponding to tiseáin)[2]
    • (Connacht)
      (Galway) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠisˠpˠɑːnʲ/[3], /ˈt̪ˠusˠpˠɑːnʲ/ (corresponding to taspáin)
      (Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈtʲɨsˠpʲɑːnˠ/ (corresponding to tiospáin)[4]; /t̪ˠəˈʃaːnʲ/ (corresponding to taiseáin); /ˈtʲiʃɑːnʲ/ (corresponding to tiseáin)[5]
    • (Ulster)
      (South Donegal) IPA(key): /ˈtʲeʃanʲ/, /ˈtʲɞʃanʲ/[6], /ˈtʲiʃɨnʲ/ (corresponding to tiseáin), /ˈtʲeʃpʲanʲ/
      (North Donegal) IPA(key): /ˈtʲɛʃn̠ʲi/[7] (reanalyzed as a second-conjugation verb)
  • Forms deleting original tai-:

Verb

taispeáin (present analytic taispeánann, future analytic taispeánfaidh, verbal noun taispeáint, past participle taispeánta)

  1. (transitive) to show
  2. to appear (of ghost, etc.)
  3. (military) to port (arms)

Conjugation

Conjugation of taispeáin (first conjugation – B)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present taispeánaim taispeánann tú;
taispeánair† 		taispeánann sé, sí taispeánaimid; taispeánann muid taispeánann sibh taispeánann siad;
taispeánaid† 		a thaispeánann; a thaispeánas taispeántar
past thaispeáin mé; thaispeánas thaispeáin tú; thaispeánais thaispeáin sé, sí thaispeánamar; thaispeáin muid thaispeáin sibh; thaispeánabhair thaispeáin siad; thaispeánadar a thaispeáin taispeánadh
past habitual thaispeánainn /
taispeánainn‡ 		thaispeántá /
taispeántᇠ		thaispeánadh sé, sí /
taispeánadh sé, sí‡ 		thaispeánaimis; thaispeánadh muid /
taispeánadh muid‡ 		thaispeánadh sibh /
taispeánadh sibh‡ 		thaispeánaidís; thaispeánadh siad /
taispeánaidís‡; taispeánadh siad‡ 		a thaispeánadh thaispeántaí /
taispeántaí‡
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future taispeánfaidh mé;
taispeánfad 		taispeánfaidh tú;
taispeánfair† 		taispeánfaidh sé, sí taispeánfaimid;
taispeánfaidh muid 		taispeánfaidh sibh taispeánfaidh siad;
taispeánfaid† 		a thaispeánfaidh; a thaispeánfas taispeánfar
conditional thaispeánfainn /
taispeánfainn‡ 		thaispeánfá /
taispeánfᇠ		thaispeánfadh sé, sí /
taispeánfadh sé, sí‡ 		thaispeánfaimis; thaispeánfadh muid /
taispeánfaimis‡; taispeánfadh muid‡ 		thaispeánfadh sibh /
taispeánfadh sibh‡ 		thaispeánfaidís; thaispeánfadh siad /
taispeánfaidís‡; taispeánfadh siad‡ 		a thaispeánfadh thaispeánfaí /
taispeánfaí‡
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go dtaispeána mé;
go dtaispeánad† 		go dtaispeána tú;
go dtaispeánair† 		go dtaispeána sé, sí go dtaispeánaimid;
go dtaispeána muid 		go dtaispeána sibh go dtaispeána siad;
go dtaispeánaid† 		— go dtaispeántar
past dá dtaispeánainn dá dtaispeántá dá dtaispeánadh sé, sí dá dtaispeánaimis;
dá dtaispeánadh muid 		dá dtaispeánadh sibh dá dtaispeánaidís;
dá dtaispeánadh siad 		— dá dtaispeántaí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— taispeánaim taispeáin taispeánadh sé, sí taispeánaimis taispeánaigí;
taispeánaidh† 		taispeánaidís — taispeántar
past participle taispeánta
verbal noun taispeáint

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Alternative verbal noun: taispeánadh

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of taispeáin
radical lenition eclipsis
taispeáin thaispeáin dtaispeáin

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

References
  1. ^ “taispeáin”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968), The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 284, page 99; reprinted 1988
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ó Máille, T. S. (1974), Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 226
  4. ^ Stockman, Gerard (1974), The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 891, page 91
  5. ^ Stockman, Gerard (1974), The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 1294, page 291
  6. ^ Wagner, Heinrich (1959), Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 387, page 138; reprinted 1979
  7. ^ Hamilton, John Noel (1974), A Phonetic Study of the Irish of Tory Island, Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 3), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University Belfast, page 332
  8. ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947), The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 53, page 13
  9. ^ de Búrca, Seán (1958), The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 423, page 117
  10. ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968), The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 288, page 135

Further reading

Further reading
  • General information
  • For pronunciations
    • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975), The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 74, page 15
    • Dillon, Myles; Donncha Ó Cróinín (1961), Teach Yourself Irish, Sevenoaks, England: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, page 240
    • Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 225
    • Hughes, A. J. (1986) The Gaelic of Tangaveane and Commeen, County Donegal (texts, phonology, aspects of grammar and a vocabulary) (doctoral thesis), Faculty of Arts, Queen’s University of Belfast, page 479
    • Lucas, Leslie W. (1979), Grammar of Ros Goill Irish Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 5), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, §§ 447.7, 487, pages 117, 125
    • Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968), The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, §§ 59, 139, 147, 312, 421, pages 16, 33, 35, 140, 159
    • Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000), Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, §§ 419 (d), 710, pages 201, 374
    • Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925), Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎[1] (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 238, page 104
    • Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 110, page 43
    • Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 185, page 71
    • Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 464, page 149
    • Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 200
    • Sommerfelt, Alf (1922), The Dialect of Torr, County Donegal, volume I: Phonology, Christiania [Oslo]: Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiania, section 382, page 115
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