taberna

English

Etymology 1

From Latin taberna. Doublet of tavern and taverna.

Noun

taberna (plural tabernas)

  1. (Ancient Rome) A type of shop or stall in Ancient Rome.

Etymology 2

From Spanish taberna, from Latin taberna. Doublet of tavern and taverna.

Noun

taberna (plural tabernas)

  1. A tavern in Spain.
    Hypernyms: tavern, restaurant < establishment
    Coordinate terms: taverna, osteria, trattoria, bistro
    • 1994 April 3, Penelope Casas, “Madrid's Timeless Taverns”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
      When King Philip II made Madrid his capital in 1561, the taberna was already well established. The city's streets teemed with people—from lowlife and riffraff to cloaked royalty and aristocrats seeking anonymity in the crowds—and in the finest democratic tradition, all took part in the life of the tabernas.

Anagrams

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish taberna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taberna/ [t̪a.β̞er.na]
  • Rhymes: -erna, -a
  • Hyphenation: ta‧ber‧na

Noun

taberna inan

  1. pub, tavern, inn

Declension

Declension of taberna (inan a-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive taberna taberna tabernak tabernok
ergative tabernak tabernak tabernek tabernok
dative tabernari tabernari tabernei tabernoi
genitive tabernaren tabernaren tabernen tabernon
comitative tabernarekin tabernarekin tabernekin tabernokin
causative tabernarengatik tabernarengatik tabernengatik tabernongatik
benefactive tabernarentzat tabernarentzat tabernentzat tabernontzat
instrumental tabernaz tabernaz tabernez tabernotaz
innesive tabernatan tabernan tabernetan tabernotan
locative tabernatako tabernako tabernetako tabernotako
allative tabernatara tabernara tabernetara tabernotara
terminative tabernataraino tabernaraino tabernetaraino tabernotaraino
directive tabernatarantz tabernarantz tabernetarantz tabernotarantz
destinative tabernatarako tabernarako tabernetarako tabernotarako
ablative tabernatatik tabernatik tabernetatik tabernotatik
partitive tabernarik
prolative tabernatzat

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese taverna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin taberna (inn, tavern, shop), by dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taˈbɛɾna/ [t̪aˈβ̞ɛɾ.nɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾna
  • Hyphenation: ta‧ber‧na

Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)

  1. tavern
    Polas noites está sempre na taberna tomando viño e xogando a partida cos amigos.
    He's always at the pub during the evening, drinking wine and playing cards with his friends.

Derived terms

References

Latin

Etymology

By dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs (tree trunk, beam) +‎ -rnus, with original meaning "wooden shed".[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

taberna f (genitive tabernae); first declension

  1. shop, store
  2. inn
  3. tavern, saloon
  4. hut, shed

Usage notes

A taberna can be a shop where goods are sold. An officīna is a shop where goods are manufactured. It is possible for a single shop to be both a taberna and an officīna.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Quotations

  • 44 BC, Cicero, Philippicae, liber 2, 21:
    ...nisi se ille in scalas tabernae librariae coniecisset...
    ...if he had not thrown himself up the stairs of a bookseller's shop...
  • 533, Justinian I, Digesta seu Pandectae, liber 50, 16:183:
    Tabernae appellatio declarat omne utile ad habitandum aedificium... quod tabulis clauditur.
    The name "tabernae" indicates every building used for habitation... which is enclosed by boards.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: taverna (see there for further descendants)
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: taverna
    • Old French: taverne (see there for further descendants)
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Borrowings:
    • English: taberna
    • Esperanto: taverno
    • Greek: ταβέρνα (tavérna) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ido: taverno
    • Old Swedish: taværne
      • Swedish: taverna (as well as from Italian)
    • Proto-Brythonic: *taβern (see there for further descendants)
    • Spanish: taberna (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “taberna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 604

Further reading

  • taberna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • taberna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "taberna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • taberna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • taberna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • taberna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese taverna, from Latin taberna (inn, tavern, shop), by dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɐˈbɛɾ.nɐ/ [tɐˈβɛɾ.nɐ]

Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)

  1. pub, tavern

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin taberna (inn, tavern, shop), displacing the inherited Old Spanish tabierna.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taˈbeɾna/ [t̪aˈβ̞eɾ.na]
  • Rhymes: -eɾna
  • Syllabification: ta‧ber‧na

Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)

  1. pub, tavern

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983), “taberna”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 360

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish taberna, from Latin taberna.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /taˈbeɾna/ [t̪ɐˈbɛɾ.n̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾna
  • Syllabification: ta‧ber‧na
  • Homophone: Taberna

Noun

taberna (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜈ)

  1. pub; tavern
    Synonym: bar