subrigo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From sub- +‎ regō. Doublet of surgō.

Pronunciation

Verb

subrigō (present infinitive subrigere, perfect active subrēxī, supine subrēctum); third conjugation (poetic, rare)

  1. (transitive) to lift up
    Synonym: surgō
    • c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Naturales quaestiones 6.4:
      Mille miracula mouet faciemque mutat locis et defert montes, subrigit plana, ualles extuberat, nouas in profundo insulas erigit: haec ex quibus causis accidant, digna res excuti.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (transitive) to straighten
    Synonym: surgō
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.183:
      tot linguae, totidem ōra sonant, tot subrigit aurīs [Fāma].
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subrigō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subrigō subrigis subrigit subrigimus subrigitis subrigunt
imperfect subrigēbam subrigēbās subrigēbat subrigēbāmus subrigēbātis subrigēbant
future subrigam subrigēs subriget subrigēmus subrigētis subrigent
perfect subrēxī subrēxistī subrēxit subrēximus subrēxistis subrēxērunt,
subrēxēre
pluperfect subrēxeram subrēxerās subrēxerat subrēxerāmus subrēxerātis subrēxerant
future perfect subrēxerō subrēxeris subrēxerit subrēxerimus subrēxeritis subrēxerint
passive present subrigor subrigeris,
subrigere 		subrigitur subrigimur subrigiminī subriguntur
imperfect subrigēbar subrigēbāris,
subrigēbāre 		subrigēbātur subrigēbāmur subrigēbāminī subrigēbantur
future subrigar subrigēris,
subrigēre 		subrigētur subrigēmur subrigēminī subrigentur
perfect subrēctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect subrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect subrēctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subrigam subrigās subrigat subrigāmus subrigātis subrigant
imperfect subrigerem subrigerēs subrigeret subrigerēmus subrigerētis subrigerent
perfect subrēxerim subrēxerīs subrēxerit subrēxerīmus subrēxerītis subrēxerint
pluperfect subrēxissem subrēxissēs subrēxisset subrēxissēmus subrēxissētis subrēxissent
passive present subrigar subrigāris,
subrigāre 		subrigātur subrigāmur subrigāminī subrigantur
imperfect subrigerer subrigerēris,
subrigerēre 		subrigerētur subrigerēmur subrigerēminī subrigerentur
perfect subrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect subrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — subrige — — subrigite —
future — subrigitō subrigitō — subrigitōte subriguntō
passive present — subrigere — — subrigiminī —
future — subrigitor subrigitor — — subriguntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present subrigere subrigī subrigēns —
future subrēctūrum esse subrēctum īrī subrēctūrus subrigendus,
subrigundus
perfect subrēxisse subrēctum esse — subrēctus
future perfect — subrēctum fore — —
perfect potential subrēctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
subrigendī subrigendō subrigendum subrigendō subrēctum subrēctū

References

  • “subrigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “subrigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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