subedo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ edō (“eat”).

Pronunciation

Verb

subedō (present infinitive subedere or subēsse, perfect active subēdī, supine subēsum or subēssum or subēstum); third conjugation, irregular alternative forms

  1. to eat from under, wear away
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.783–784:
      Dīxit et ē scopulō, quem rauca subēderat unda,
      dēcidit in pontum. […]
      He said these and from the crag, which the hoarse wave was eating from below,
      fell into the sea. […]

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subedō (third conjugation, irregular alternative forms)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subedō subedis,
subēs 		subedit,
subēst 		subedimus subeditis,
subēstis 		subedunt
imperfect subedēbam subedēbās subedēbat subedēbāmus subedēbātis subedēbant
future subedam subedēs subedet subedēmus subedētis subedent
perfect subēdī subēdistī subēdit subēdimus subēdistis subēdērunt,
subēdēre
pluperfect subēderam subēderās subēderat subēderāmus subēderātis subēderant
future perfect subēderō subēderis subēderit subēderimus subēderitis subēderint
passive present subedor subederis,
subedere,
subēssis,
subēsse 		subeditur,
subēstur 		subedimur subediminī subeduntur
imperfect subedēbar subedēbāris,
subedēbāre 		subedēbātur subedēbāmur subedēbāminī subedēbantur
future subedar subedēris,
subedēre 		subedētur subedēmur subedēminī subedentur
perfect subēsus or subēssus or subēstus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect subēsus or subēssus or subēstus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect subēsus or subēssus or subēstus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subedam,
subedim 		subedās,
subedīs 		subedat,
subedit,
subēst 		subedāmus,
subedīmus 		subedātis,
subedītis 		subedant,
subedint
imperfect subederem,
subēssem 		subederēs,
subēssēs 		subederet,
subēsset 		subederēmus,
subēssēmus 		subederētis,
subēssētis 		subederent,
subēssent
perfect subēderim subēderīs subēderit subēderīmus subēderītis subēderint
pluperfect subēdissem subēdissēs subēdisset subēdissēmus subēdissētis subēdissent
passive present subedar subedāris,
subedāre 		subedātur subedāmur subedāminī subedantur
imperfect subederer,
subēsser 		subederēris,
subederēre,
subēssēris,
subēssēre 		subederētur,
subēssētur 		subederēmur,
subēssēmur 		subederēminī,
subēssēminī 		subederentur,
subēssentur
perfect subēsus or subēssus or subēstus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect subēsus or subēssus or subēstus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — subede,
subēs 		— — subedite,
subēste 		—
future — subeditō,
subēstō 		subeditō,
subēstō 		— subeditōte,
subēstōte 		subeduntō
passive present — subedere,
subēsse 		— — subediminī —
future — subeditor,
subēstor 		subeditor,
subēstor 		— — subeduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present subedere,
subēsse 		subedī subedēns —
future subēsūrum esse,
subēssūrum esse,
subēstūrum esse 		subēsum īrī,
subēssum īrī,
subēstum īrī 		subēsūrus,
subēssūrus,
subēstūrus 		subedendus,
subedundus
perfect subēdisse subēsum esse,
subēssum esse,
subēstum esse 		— subēsus,
subēssus,
subēstus
future perfect — subēsum fore,
subēssum fore,
subēstum fore 		— —
perfect potential subēsūrum fuisse,
subēssūrum fuisse,
subēstūrum fuisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
subedendī subedendō subedendum subedendō subēsum,
subēssum,
subēstum 		subēsū,
subēssū,
subēstū

References

  • “sŭb-ĕdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sŭbĕdō”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • sub-edo in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
  • D.P. Simpson (1966), Cassell's Latin and English Dictionary, reprint edition, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing, Inc., published 2002, →ISBN, page 214
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