stramen
Latin
Etymology
Given the existence of parallel formations in Sanskrit स्तरी॑मन् (stárīman) and Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma), it may derive from Proto-Italic *strāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (“that which is strewn; bedding”), from the root *sterh₃- (“to spread, scatter, strew”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). However, the EIEC suggests that these formations may be independent, but parallel innovations.[1][2] For the root, compare English strew, straw and Latin storea, strāges and torus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈstraː.mɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈstraː.men]
Noun
strāmen n (genitive strāminis); third declension
- litter (straw for bedding)
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | strāmen | strāmina |
| genitive | strāminis | strāminum |
| dative | strāminī | strāminibus |
| accusative | strāmen | strāmina |
| ablative | strāmine | strāminibus |
| vocative | strāmen | strāmina |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “?*stérh₃mn̥”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 57
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 226: “Both words pertaining to the concept of ‘bed’ are obviously derived from verbal roots and may be independent formations in various groups.”
- “stramen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stramen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "stramen", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “stramen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.