stramen

Latin

Etymology

Given the existence of parallel formations in Sanskrit स्तरी॑मन् (stárīman) and Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma), it may derive from Proto-Italic *strāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (that which is strewn; bedding), from the root *sterh₃- (to spread, scatter, strew) +‎ *-mn̥ (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). However, the EIEC suggests that these formations may be independent, but parallel innovations.[1][2] For the root, compare English strew, straw and Latin storea, strāges and torus.

Pronunciation

Noun

strāmen n (genitive strāminis); third declension

  1. litter (straw for bedding)

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative strāmen strāmina
genitive strāminis strāminum
dative strāminī strāminibus
accusative strāmen strāmina
ablative strāmine strāminibus
vocative strāmen strāmina

Descendants

  • Galician: estrume
  • Italian: strame
  • Portuguese: estrume

References

  1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “?*stérh₃mn̥”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 57
  2. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 226:Both words pertaining to the concept of ‘bed’ are obviously derived from verbal roots and may be independent formations in various groups.
  • stramen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • stramen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "stramen", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • stramen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.