स्तरीमन्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্তৰীমন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬢᬭᬷᬫᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- স্তরীমন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰨𑰱𑰦𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀻𑀫𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သ္တရီမန် (Burmese script)
- સ્તરીમન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਤਰੀਮਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌰𑍀𑌮𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦷꦩꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂩𑂲𑂧𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ತರೀಮೝ (Kannada script)
- ស្តរីមន៑ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຕຣີມນ຺ (Lao script)
- സ്തരീമന് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᢠᠠᡵᡳᡳᠮᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘨𑘲𑘦𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢐᠠᠷᠢᠢᠮᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧈𑧓𑧆𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐬𑐷𑐩𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ତରୀମନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢡꢬꢷꢪꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆫𑆵𑆩𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖨𑖱𑖦𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ස්තරීමන් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩴𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚤𑚯𑚢𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸ்தரீமந் (Tamil script)
- స్తరీమౝ (Telugu script)
- สฺตรีมนฺ (Thai script)
- སྟ་རཱི་མ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒩𑒲𑒧𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨢𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Given the existence of parallel formations in Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma) and Latin strāmen (“litter (straw for bedding)”), it may derive from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stárHma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stárHma, from Proto-Indo-European *stérh₃mn̥ (“that which is strewn; bedding”). However, the EIEC suggests that these formations may be independent, but parallel innovations.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /stɐ́.ɾiː.mɐn/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪t̪ɐ.ɾiː.mɐn̪/
Noun
स्तरी॑मन् • (stárīman) stem, n (root स्तॄ)
- the act of spreading or scattering
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स्तरी॑म (stárīma) | स्तरी॑म्णी (stárīmṇī) स्तरी॑मणी (stárīmaṇī) |
स्तरी॑माणि (stárīmāṇi) स्तरी॑म¹ (stárīma¹) स्तरी॑मा¹ (stárīmā¹) |
| accusative | स्तरी॑म (stárīma) | स्तरी॑म्णी (stárīmṇī) स्तरी॑मणी (stárīmaṇī) |
स्तरी॑माणि (stárīmāṇi) स्तरी॑म¹ (stárīma¹) स्तरी॑मा¹ (stárīmā¹) |
| instrumental | स्तरी॑म्णा (stárīmṇā) | स्तरी॑मभ्याम् (stárīmabhyām) | स्तरी॑मभिः (stárīmabhiḥ) |
| dative | स्तरी॑म्णे (stárīmṇe) | स्तरी॑मभ्याम् (stárīmabhyām) | स्तरी॑मभ्यः (stárīmabhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स्तरी॑म्णः (stárīmṇaḥ) | स्तरी॑मभ्याम् (stárīmabhyām) | स्तरी॑मभ्यः (stárīmabhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स्तरी॑म्णः (stárīmṇaḥ) | स्तरी॑म्णोः (stárīmṇoḥ) | स्तरी॑म्णाम् (stárīmṇām) |
| locative | स्तरी॑म्णि (stárīmṇi) स्तरी॑मणि (stárīmaṇi) स्तरी॑मन्¹ (stárīman¹) |
स्तरी॑म्णोः (stárīmṇoḥ) | स्तरी॑मसु (stárīmasu) |
| vocative | स्तरी॑मन् (stárīman) स्तरी॑म (stárīma) |
स्तरी॑म्णी (stárīmṇī) स्तरी॑मणी (stárīmaṇī) |
स्तरी॑माणि (stárīmāṇi) स्तरी॑म¹ (stárīma¹) स्तरी॑मा¹ (stárīmā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Related terms
- स्तरिमन् (starimán)
References
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “?*stérh₃mn̥”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 57
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 226: “Both words pertaining to the concept of ‘bed’ are obviously derived from verbal roots and may be independent formations in various groups.”
- Monier Williams (1899), “Stárīman”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1260, column 2.
- William Dwight Whitney (1885), The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, pages 193-194
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ster-, sterə-:strē-, steru-:streu- 'ausbreiten, ausstreuen'”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1029-1030