squaw
English
Etymology
From Massachusett squàw (“woman”), from Proto-Algonquian *eθkwe·wa (“(young) woman”). Cognate with Abenaki -skwa (“female, wife”), Mohegan-Pequot sqá, Cree iskwew / ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ (iskeyw, “woman”), Ojibwe ikwe (“woman”). In the 1970s, some non-linguists began to claim that the word originally meant vagina; this has been discredited.[1] The first English attestation of the word is found in a book called Mourt’s Relation: A Journey of the Pilgrims at Plymouth written in 1622, where the "squa sachim or Massachusets Queen" is mentioned in a journal entry from September 20, 1621.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skwɔː/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː
Noun
squaw (plural squaws)
- (now offensive, ethnic slur) A woman, wife; especially a Native American woman.
- 1963, Lester del Rey, The Sky Is Falling:
- The Indian maids, of course, turned out to be a few fat old squaws who knew all about white men.
Usage notes
- Previously used neutrally, the word began to be used as a term of contempt in the late 1800s; it is now generally considered offensive.[3] See Squaw § Historical usage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Derived terms
Translations
a woman, wife; especially a Native American woman
References
- ^ Ives Goddard, The True History of the Word Squaw, in Indian Country News (April 1997), page 17A
- ^ The Word Squaw: Offensive or Not?, indiancountrytoday.com (archived)
- ^ Rina Torchinksy (23 February 2022), “The U.S. looks to replace a derogatory name used hundreds of times on federal lands”, in Race[1], NPR, retrieved 23 February 2022
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skwo/
Noun
squaw f (plural squaws)
- squaw (not pejorative in French), Native American woman
- Synonym: Amérindienne
- 1873, Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures:
- Ces chefs, au nombre d'une douzaine, n’avaient point amené leurs femmes, malheureuses « squaws » qui ne s’élèvent guère au-dessus de la condition d’esclaves.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
- “squaw”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012