skala

See also: Appendix:Variations of "skala"

Icelandic

Noun

skala

  1. indefinite accusative singular of skali
  2. indefinite dative singular of skali
  3. indefinite genitive singular of skali
  4. indefinite accusative plural of skali
  5. indefinite genitive plural of skali

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin scala. Doublet of sekal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s(ə̆)kala/
  • Hyphenation: ska‧la

Noun

skala (plural skala-skala)

  1. scale:
    1. an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude
    2. the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance; A line or bar associated with a drawing, used to indicate measurement when the image has been magnified or reduced
    3. (mathematics) radix: A mathematical base for a numeral system
    4. gradation; succession of ascending and descending steps and degrees; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order
    5. a standard amount of money to be received
    6. (music) a series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies
      Synonyms: skala (Malay), skel (Malay), tangga nada

Alternative forms

Derived terms

  • berskala
  • penyekalaan

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin scala, via Italian scala.

Noun

skala m (definite singular skalaen, indefinite plural skalaer, definite plural skalaene)

  1. a scale (of measurement, including magnitude; on a map; in music)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin scala, via Italian scala.

Noun

skala m (definite singular skalaen, indefinite plural skalaer or skalaar, definite plural skalaene or skalaane)

  1. a scale (of measurement, including magnitude; on a map; in music)

Derived terms

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈska.la/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: ska‧la

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Skala, from Italian scala, from Latin scāla.

Noun

skala f

  1. scale (numerical sequence used for measurement)
    Synonym: podziałka
  2. scale (size, scope)
  3. scale (ratio of depicted distance to actual distance)
  4. (music) scale (series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

skala

  1. third-person singular future of skalać

Further reading

  • skala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • skala in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skala/, [ˈskala]
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: ska‧la

Noun

skala f (genitive singular skaly, nominative plural skaly, genitive plural skál, declension pattern of žena)

  1. rock

Declension

Declension of skala
(pattern žena)
singularplural
nominativeskalaskaly
genitiveskalyskál
dativeskaleskalám
accusativeskaluskaly
locativeskaleskalách
instrumentalskalouskalami

Derived terms

nouns

Further reading

  • skala”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *skala. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skàːla/

Noun

skála f

  1. rock (natural mineral aggregate)
Declension
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. skála
gen. sing. skále
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
skála skáli skále
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
skále skál skál
dative
(dajȃlnik)
skáli skálama skálam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
skálo skáli skále
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
skáli skálah skálah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
skálo skálama skálami

Etymology 2

From Latin scāla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skàːla/

Noun

skála f

  1. scale (indicating measurement)
Declension
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. skála
gen. sing. skále
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
skála skáli skále
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
skále skál skál
dative
(dajȃlnik)
skáli skálama skálam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
skálo skáli skále
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
skáli skálah skálah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
skálo skálama skálami

Further reading

  • skala”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²skɑːla/
  • Audio; en skala:(file)(“a scale”, only applicable to the noun)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish skala, attested since 1400–1425. Equivalent to skal (shell, peel) +‎ -a. Compare Norwegian and Danish skalle, older Danish skale, Middle Low German schālen, German schälen.

Verb

skala (present skalar, preterite skalade, supine skalat, imperative skala)

  1. to peel (to remove the skin or outer covering of), to (de‐)shell
    skala en banan
    peel a banana
Conjugation
Conjugation of skala (weak)
active passive
infinitive skala skalas
supine skalat skalats
imperative skala
imper. plural1 skalen
present past present past
indicative skalar skalade skalas skalades
ind. plural1 skala skalade skalas skalades
subjunctive2 skale skalade skales skalades
present participle skalande
past participle skalad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian scala, from Latin scala (see there for more). Attested since 1636. Compare Norwegian and Danish skala, German Skala, English scale. Related to echelong, eskalera, schalad, skalär, skandera.

Alternative forms

Noun

skala c

  1. a scale; ordered numerical sequence
  2. a scale; scope
  3. a scale; the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance
  4. a scale; means of assigning a magnitude
  5. a scale; a series of notes
Declension

Verb

skala (present skalar, preterite skalade, supine skalat, imperative skala)

  1. to scale (change the size of while maintaining proportion)
  2. (often with upp or ner) to scale (change the extent of)
    Vi skalar upp kebabsåsproduktionen
    We're scaling up kebab sauce production
  3. (computing) to scale; to tolerate significant increases in throughput
Conjugation
Conjugation of skala (weak)
active passive
infinitive skala skalas
supine skalat skalats
imperative skala
imper. plural1 skalen
present past present past
indicative skalar skalade skalas skalades
ind. plural1 skala skalade skalas skalades
subjunctive2 skale skalade skales skalades
present participle skalande
past participle skalad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

Anagrams