skala
Icelandic
Noun
skala
- indefinite accusative singular of skali
- indefinite dative singular of skali
- indefinite genitive singular of skali
- indefinite accusative plural of skali
- indefinite genitive plural of skali
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin scala. Doublet of sekal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s(ə̆)kala/
- Hyphenation: ska‧la
Noun
skala (plural skala-skala)
- scale:
- an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude
- the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance; A line or bar associated with a drawing, used to indicate measurement when the image has been magnified or reduced
- (mathematics) radix: A mathematical base for a numeral system
- gradation; succession of ascending and descending steps and degrees; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order
- a standard amount of money to be received
- (music) a series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies
- Synonyms: skala (Malay), skel (Malay), tangga nada
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- berskala
- penyekalaan
Further reading
- “skala”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin scala, via Italian scala.
Noun
skala m (definite singular skalaen, indefinite plural skalaer, definite plural skalaene)
- a scale (of measurement, including magnitude; on a map; in music)
Derived terms
References
- “skala” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin scala, via Italian scala.
Noun
skala m (definite singular skalaen, indefinite plural skalaer or skalaar, definite plural skalaene or skalaane)
- a scale (of measurement, including magnitude; on a map; in music)
Derived terms
References
- “skala” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈska.la/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Syllabification: ska‧la
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Skala, from Italian scala, from Latin scāla.
Noun
skala f
- scale (numerical sequence used for measurement)
- Synonym: podziałka
- scale (size, scope)
- scale (ratio of depicted distance to actual distance)
- (music) scale (series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
skala
- third-person singular future of skalać
Further reading
- skala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- skala in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skala/, [ˈskala]
- Rhymes: -ala
- Hyphenation: ska‧la
Noun
skala f (genitive singular skaly, nominative plural skaly, genitive plural skál, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | skala | skaly |
| genitive | skaly | skál |
| dative | skale | skalám |
| accusative | skalu | skaly |
| locative | skale | skalách |
| instrumental | skalou | skalami |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “skala”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *skala. First attested in the 16th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skàːla/
Noun
skála f
- rock (natural mineral aggregate)
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | skála | ||
| gen. sing. | skále | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
skála | skáli | skále |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
skále | skál | skál |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
skáli | skálama | skálam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
skálo | skáli | skále |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
skáli | skálah | skálah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
skálo | skálama | skálami |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skàːla/
Noun
skála f
- scale (indicating measurement)
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | skála | ||
| gen. sing. | skále | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
skála | skáli | skále |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
skále | skál | skál |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
skáli | skálama | skálam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
skálo | skáli | skále |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
skáli | skálah | skálah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
skálo | skálama | skálami |
Further reading
- “skala”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²skɑːla/
Audio; “en skala”: (file) (“a scale”, only applicable to the noun)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish skala, attested since 1400–1425. Equivalent to skal (“shell, peel”) + -a. Compare Norwegian and Danish skalle, older Danish skale, Middle Low German schālen, German schälen.
Verb
skala (present skalar, preterite skalade, supine skalat, imperative skala)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | skala | skalas | ||
| supine | skalat | skalats | ||
| imperative | skala | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | skalen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | skalar | skalade | skalas | skalades |
| ind. plural1 | skala | skalade | skalas | skalades |
| subjunctive2 | skale | skalade | skales | skalades |
| present participle | skalande | |||
| past participle | skalad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian scala, from Latin scala (see there for more). Attested since 1636. Compare Norwegian and Danish skala, German Skala, English scale. Related to echelong, eskalera, schalad, skalär, skandera.
Alternative forms
- scala (obsolete)
Noun
skala c
- a scale; ordered numerical sequence
- a scale; scope
- a scale; the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance
- a scale; means of assigning a magnitude
- a scale; a series of notes
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | skala | skalas |
| definite | skalan | skalans | |
| plural | indefinite | skalor | skalors |
| definite | skalorna | skalornas |
Related terms
- millimeterskala
- nonieskala
- richterskala
- skalning
Verb
skala (present skalar, preterite skalade, supine skalat, imperative skala)
- to scale (change the size of while maintaining proportion)
- (often with upp or ner) to scale (change the extent of)
- Vi skalar upp kebabsåsproduktionen
- We're scaling up kebab sauce production
- (computing) to scale; to tolerate significant increases in throughput
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | skala | skalas | ||
| supine | skalat | skalats | ||
| imperative | skala | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | skalen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | skalar | skalade | skalas | skalades |
| ind. plural1 | skala | skalade | skalas | skalades |
| subjunctive2 | skale | skalade | skales | skalades |
| present participle | skalande | |||
| past participle | skalad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
- skalbar
- skalfördel