sipata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsipɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ipɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ipɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): si‧pa‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): si‧pa‧ta
Etymology 1
Verb
sipata (colloquial)
- to stop working, to break down, to run out of steam
- to fall asleep
Conjugation
| Inflection of sipata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sippaan | en sippaa | 1st sing. | olen sipannut | en ole sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sippaat | et sippaa | 2nd sing. | olet sipannut | et ole sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sippaa | ei sippaa | 3rd sing. | on sipannut | ei ole sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sippaamme | emme sippaa | 1st plur. | olemme sipanneet | emme ole sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sippaatte | ette sippaa | 2nd plur. | olette sipanneet | ette ole sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sippaavat | eivät sippaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sipanneet | eivät ole sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipataan | ei sipata | passive | on sipattu | ei ole sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sippasin | en sipannut | 1st sing. | olin sipannut | en ollut sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sippasit | et sipannut | 2nd sing. | olit sipannut | et ollut sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sippasi | ei sipannut | 3rd sing. | oli sipannut | ei ollut sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sippasimme | emme sipanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sipanneet | emme olleet sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sippasitte | ette sipanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sipanneet | ette olleet sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sippasivat | eivät sipanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sipanneet | eivät olleet sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipattiin | ei sipattu | passive | oli sipattu | ei ollut sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sippaisin | en sippaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sipannut | en olisi sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sippaisit | et sippaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sipannut | et olisi sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sippaisi | ei sippaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sipannut | ei olisi sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sippaisimme | emme sippaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sipanneet | emme olisi sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sippaisitte | ette sippaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sipanneet | ette olisi sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sippaisivat | eivät sippaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sipanneet | eivät olisi sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipattaisiin | ei sipattaisi | passive | olisi sipattu | ei olisi sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sippaa | älä sippaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipatkoon | älköön sipatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sipannut | älköön olko sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipatkaamme | älkäämme sipatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipatkaa | älkää sipatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipatkoot | älkööt sipatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sipanneet | älkööt olko sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipattakoon | älköön sipattako | passive | olkoon sipattu | älköön olko sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipannen | en sipanne | 1st sing. | lienen sipannut | en liene sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipannet | et sipanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sipannut | et liene sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipannee | ei sipanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sipannut | ei liene sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipannemme | emme sipanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sipanneet | emme liene sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipannette | ette sipanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sipanneet | ette liene sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipannevat | eivät sipanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sipanneet | eivät liene sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipattaneen | ei sipattane | passive | lienee sipattu | ei liene sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sipata | present | sippaava | sipattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sipannut | sipattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sipatessa | sipattaessa | agent4 | sippaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sippaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sipaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sippaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sippaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sippaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sippaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sippaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sippaaman | sipattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | sippaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “sipata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Verb
sipata
Conjugation
| Inflection of sipata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipaan | en sipaa | 1st sing. | olen sipannut | en ole sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipaat | et sipaa | 2nd sing. | olet sipannut | et ole sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipaa | ei sipaa | 3rd sing. | on sipannut | ei ole sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipaamme | emme sipaa | 1st plur. | olemme sipanneet | emme ole sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipaatte | ette sipaa | 2nd plur. | olette sipanneet | ette ole sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipaavat | eivät sipaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sipanneet | eivät ole sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipataan | ei sipata | passive | on sipattu | ei ole sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipasin | en sipannut | 1st sing. | olin sipannut | en ollut sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipasit | et sipannut | 2nd sing. | olit sipannut | et ollut sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipasi | ei sipannut | 3rd sing. | oli sipannut | ei ollut sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipasimme | emme sipanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sipanneet | emme olleet sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipasitte | ette sipanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sipanneet | ette olleet sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipasivat | eivät sipanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sipanneet | eivät olleet sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipattiin | ei sipattu | passive | oli sipattu | ei ollut sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipaisin | en sipaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sipannut | en olisi sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipaisit | et sipaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sipannut | et olisi sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipaisi | ei sipaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sipannut | ei olisi sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipaisimme | emme sipaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sipanneet | emme olisi sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipaisitte | ette sipaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sipanneet | ette olisi sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipaisivat | eivät sipaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sipanneet | eivät olisi sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipattaisiin | ei sipattaisi | passive | olisi sipattu | ei olisi sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipaa | älä sipaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipatkoon | älköön sipatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sipannut | älköön olko sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipatkaamme | älkäämme sipatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipatkaa | älkää sipatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipatkoot | älkööt sipatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sipanneet | älkööt olko sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipattakoon | älköön sipattako | passive | olkoon sipattu | älköön olko sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sipannen | en sipanne | 1st sing. | lienen sipannut | en liene sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sipannet | et sipanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sipannut | et liene sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sipannee | ei sipanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sipannut | ei liene sipannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | sipannemme | emme sipanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sipanneet | emme liene sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | sipannette | ette sipanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sipanneet | ette liene sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | sipannevat | eivät sipanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sipanneet | eivät liene sipanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | sipattaneen | ei sipattane | passive | lienee sipattu | ei liene sipattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | sipata | present | sipaava | sipattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | sipannut | sipattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | sipatessa | sipattaessa | agent4 | sipaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sipaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sipaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | sipaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | sipaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | sipaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | sipaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | sipaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | sipaaman | sipattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | sipaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||