sinik

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

sinik (plural sinik or siniks)

1. The distance that can be traveled in a day given the current terrain and conditions, used as a measurement by the native peoples of Greenland.
   • 1982, Jean Malaurie, The Last Kings of Thule:

     From Etah to Uunartoq the three of us will be able to manage the transportation, and in two trips — well, we'll see. Four or five siniks.

   • 2012, Richard Noss, Celia Hoyles, Windows on Mathematical Meanings: Learning Cultures and Computers, →ISBN:

     In North Greenland distances are measured in sinik, in 'sleeps', the number of nights that a journey requires. It's not a fixed distance. Depending on the weather and the time of year, the number of sinik can vary.

   • 2013, Heather Terrell, Chronicle: Before the Books of Eva, →ISBN:

     The air around me clouds up with my hurried breathing, mixed in with my dog team. But I'm also panting in relief that our journey's done for the sinik and we've found some refuge for the night.

   • 2016, S. Ahlberg, Atlantic Afterlives in Contemporary Fiction, →ISBN:

     Another example of Smilla's advantageous mindset is her remembered Inuit understanding of space as she recalls measuring journeys she took with her mother in siniks, the number of sleeps that a journey requires (278).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

sinik (plural siniks)

1. The spirit or magical force associated with an item in the belief system of New Guinea.
   • 1973, National Geographic Society (U.S.). Special Publications Division, Primitive worlds: people lost in time:

     You've been handling the ancestral bones, so you can't touch my baby for three days — until the sinik of the bones leaves you. Otherwise, the sinik will possess my little one, who is small and weak, and its magical force will surely kill him!"

   • 1976, Research Reports - National Geographic Society - Volume 9, page 497:

     In parallel, female associated sinik, such as birth fluids, afterbirth, and menstrual blood, are always harmful to initiated men to the point of illness or death.

   • 1980 Winter, Dan Jorgensen, “What's in a name: The meaning of meaninglessness in Telefolmin”, in Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Antrhopology, volume 8, number 4:

     In so doing, the sinik was extinguished so that the victim could not even become a momoyok, the normal fate of the sinik of war victims: "he was finished with his name."

   • 1991, Maureen Anne MacKenzie, Androgynous Objects: String Bags and Gender in Central New Guinea, →ISBN:

     The taro side expert then addresses the sinik [spirit] of the corpse, telling it that the villagers would like it to remain with them to be an usong [ancestor spirit] and not turn into a bagel [ghost spirit] and go to Bagelam [the Land of the Dead].

• Nikis, Isnik, nkisi, 'kinis

From Proto-Inuit *cinǝɣ-, from Proto-Eskimo *cinǝɣ-. Compare sinippoq (“to sleep”).

• (Nuuk) IPA^(key): /sinik/, [sɪ.nɪk]

sinik (plural siniit)

1. sleep

• sinik in Katersat

From Proto-Turkic *simük. Cognate with Azerbaijani sümük.

• (Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): /sinix/
• (Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): /sinex/

sinik (3rd person possessive siniği, plural sinikler)

1. bone

   Ağzığa dovaq yoxdır, diliğe sinik yoxdır.

   There is no lid on the mouth, the tongue has no bones.^[1]

• Potanin, G.N. (1893), “синэх”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 428
• Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477. [2]
• Kakuk, S. (1962), “sinik”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[3], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
• Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “sinik”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 476-477, 482, 491
• 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “sinix”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎^[4], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 124
• Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “sinex”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎^[5], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 159
• Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007), “sinik”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎^[6], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 244,299
• Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “sinix”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 254
• 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “sinix”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 268

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋek. Cognate to Turkish sinek.

• sinik cüyin

• (Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): /sinixʝyji(n)/

sinik (3rd person possessive siniği, plural sinikler)

1. mosquito

   Synonym: (via Chinese 蚊子 (wénzi)) venzi

• cüyin (“fly”)
• angazi (“mosquito, big mosquito”)

• 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “sinix dʒyjin”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 221
• 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “sinix jiuyi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 265