yox
Translingual
Symbol
yox
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Yoron terms
English
Verb
yox (third-person singular simple present yoxes, present participle yoxing, simple past and past participle yoxed)
- (archaic) Alternative form of yex (“hiccup”).
- 1933, Medical Life, volume 40, page 544:
- Yoxing (or hiccoughing) is the sound in the nose of violent moving of the stomach and comes of a crampy disposition of the stomach with two principal causes
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not”).[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰸 (yok), Turkish yok etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [joχ]
Audio: (file)
Predicative
yox
- antonym of var (“there is, there are, there exists, there exist”): there is no, there are no, there does not exist, there do not exist
- antonym of var (“to have”): to not have
- Ayağı yoxdur, qaçır; qanadı yoxdur, uçur.
- It has no legs/feet, [but] it runs; it has no wings, [but] it flies (a traditional riddle).
- Deyəcək bir sözün yoxundursa, get.
- If you don't have anything to say, then leave.
Synonyms
Conjugation
*imək (“to be”) being a defective verb, its missing forms are supplied by the present simple copulas (appearing as suffixes), and by olmaq. The actual infinitive form would be yox olmaq, as the verb olmaq serves as infinitive form of *imek and itself.
Conjugation of yox *imək
| positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject non-past participle | yox ikən | |||||||
| subject past participle | yox imiş | |||||||
| subject future definite participle | — | |||||||
| subject future indefinite participle | — | |||||||
| non-subject participle | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| converb | — | |||||||
| gerund | — | |||||||
| infinitive | — | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | present | simple | yoxam | yoxsan | yoxdur | yoxuq | yoxsunuz | yoxdurlar |
| perfect | yox imişəm | yox imişsən | yox imiş | yox imişik | yox imişsiniz | yox imişlər | ||
| past | simple | yox idim | yox idin | yox idi | yox idik | yox idiniz | yox idilər | |
| continuous | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| perfect | yox imişdim | yox imişdin | yox imişdi | yox imişdik | yox imişdiniz | yox imişdilər | ||
| future | definite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| indefinite | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| future-in-the-past | definite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| indefinite | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| conditional | present | yox isəm | yox isən | yox isə | yox isək | yox isəniz | yox isələr | |
| past | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| subjunctive | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| hortative | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| obligational | present | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| past | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| imperative | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| negative | ||||||||
| subject non-past participle | yox deyilkən | |||||||
| subject past participle | yox deyilmiş | |||||||
| subject future definite participle | — | |||||||
| subject future indefinite participle | — | |||||||
| non-subject participle | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| converb | — | |||||||
| gerund | — | |||||||
| infinitive | — | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | present | simple | yox deyiləm | yox deyilsən | yox deyildir | yox deyilik | yox deyilsiniz | yox deyildirlər |
| perfect | yox deyilmişəm | yox deyilmişsən | yox deyilmiş | yox deyilmişik | yox deyilmişsiniz | yox deyilmişlər | ||
| past | simple | yox deyildim | yox deyildin | yox deyildi | yox deyildik | yox deyildiniz | yox deyildilər | |
| continuous | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| perfect | yox deyilmişdim | yox deyilmişdin | yox deyilmişdi | yox deyilmişdik | yox deyilmişdiniz | yox deyilmişdilər | ||
| future | definite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| indefinite | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| future-in-the-past | definite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| indefinite | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| conditional | present | yox deyilsəm | yox deyilsən | yox deyilsə | yox deyilsək | yox deyilsəniz | yox deyilsələr | |
| past | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| subjunctive | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| hortative | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| obligational | present | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| past | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| imperative | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Particle
yox
See also
References
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jōk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Lower Tanana
Stem
yox
- Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
Salar
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not”).
Pronunciation
- (Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai; Gansu; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /joχ/
Adjective
yox
Adverb
yox
References
- Yanchuk, Mikola Andriyovich (1893), Этнографическое ОбозрѢніе: Императорскаго Общества Любителей Естествознанія, Антропологіи и Этнографіи [Ethnographical Review: Imperial Society of Lovers of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography][2] (in Russian), Moscow: Publication of the Ethnographic Department, page 35
- Potanin, G.N. (1893), “yox”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 426
- Rockhill, William Woodville (1894), Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page 376
- Poppe, Nicholas (1953). Remarks on The Salar Language. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16(3/4), 438–477. [3]
- Kakuk, S. (1962), “yox”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae[4], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “yox”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 363
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “yox”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][5], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 68
- Ma, Quanlin; Ma, Wanxiang; Ma, Zhicheng (1993), Kevin Stuart, editor, Salar Language Language Materials, number 43, Philadelphia: Sino-Platonic Papers, page 6
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992), “yox”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 86
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “yox”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[6], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 130
- 进锋张 [Ayso Cañ Cinfen] (2008), 乌璐别格 [Ulubeğ], 鄭初陽 [Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ], editors, 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar İbret Sözler, Salar Proverbs][7], China Salar Youth League, page 4
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “yox”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 348
- “yox” in Ölmez, Mehmet (December 2012), “Oğuzların En Doğudaki Kolu: Salırlar ve Dilleri [The Easternmost Branch of the Oghuzs: Salars and Their Language]”, in Türk Dili (in Turkish), volume CII, number 732, pages 38-43
- Mehmet, Gülsüm (2014), Salar Türkçesinin Çekim Morfolojisi (in Turkish), Ankara: TDK
- She, Xiu Cun (2015), “yox”, in 撒拉语语音研究 [Kunlun academic Series: Salar Phonetic Research][8], China: 上海大学出版社, →ISBN
- 马伟 [Ma Wei]; 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014), “yox”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][9], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 39
- 马伟 (Ma Wei); 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “yox”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 300
Tzotzil
Adjective
yox
Derived terms
- yaxub
References
- “yoš(1)” in Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.