segmen

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch segment, from French segment, from Latin segmentum.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsɛɡmɛn/ [ˈsɛk̚.mɛn]
  • Rhymes: -ɛɡmɛn
  • Syllabification: seg‧men

Noun

segmen (plural segmen-segmen)

  1. segment
    1. portion, section
    2. (geometry) circular segment
      Synonym: tembereng
    3. a portion.
    4. (botany) portion of an organ derived from a single cell within the primordium
    5. (zoology) one of several parts of an organism, with similar structure, arranged in a chain
    6. (phonology) discrete unit of speech: a consonant or a vowel.

Derived terms

  • bersegmen
  • bersegmen-segmen
  • bersegmenkan
  • menyegmen
  • penyegmen
  • penyegmenan
  • segmen lingkaran
  • segmen pasar

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From secō (I cut) +‎ -men (noun-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Noun

segmen n (genitive segminis); third declension

  1. shred (piece cut off)

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative segmen segmina
genitive segminis segminum
dative segminī segminibus
accusative segmen segmina
ablative segmine segminibus
vocative segmen segmina

References

  • segmen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • segmen”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.