savvu
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *savu. Cognates include Finnish savu and Veps savu.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑʋːu/, [ˈs̠ɑʋːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑʋːu/, [ˈʃɑʋːu]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋːu
- Hyphenation: sav‧vu
Noun
savvu
Declension
| Declension of savvu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | savvu | savvut |
| genitive | savvun | savvuin, savvuloin |
| partitive | savvua | savvuja, savvuloja |
| illative | savvuu | savvui, savvuloihe |
| inessive | savvuus | savvuis, savvulois |
| elative | savvust | savvuist, savvuloist |
| allative | savvulle | savvuille, savvuloille |
| adessive | savvuul | savvuil, savvuloil |
| ablative | savvult | savvuilt, savvuloilt |
| translative | savvuks | savvuiks, savvuloiks |
| essive | savvunna, savvuun | savvuinna, savvuloinna, savvuin, savvuloin |
| exessive1) | savvunt | savvuint, savvuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 510
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑvːu/, [ˈsɑvːu]
- Rhymes: -ɑvːu
- Hyphenation: sav‧vu
Etymology 1
Noun
savvu
- alternative form of savu
Inflection
| Declension of savvu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | savvu | savvud |
| genitive | savvu | savvujõ, savvui |
| partitive | savvua | savvuitõ, savvui |
| illative | savvusõ, savvu | savvuisõ |
| inessive | savvuz | savvuiz |
| elative | savvussõ | savvuissõ |
| allative | savvulõ | savvuilõ |
| adessive | savvullõ | savvuillõ |
| ablative | savvultõ | savvuiltõ |
| translative | savvussi | savvuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *sauva.
Noun
savvu
Inflection
| Declension of savvu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | savvu | savvud |
| genitive | savvu | savvujõ, savvui |
| partitive | savvua | savvuitõ, savvui |
| illative | savvusõ, savvu | savvuisõ |
| inessive | savvuz | savvuiz |
| elative | savvussõ | savvuissõ |
| allative | savvulõ | savvuilõ |
| adessive | savvullõ | savvuillõ |
| ablative | savvultõ | savvuiltõ |
| translative | savvussi | savvuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
Alternative forms
- savvi, savvõ
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “savvu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn