sangga
Balinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saŋɡə/
- Hyphenation: sang‧ga
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋga (“to support”). Doublet of sanggah.
Verb
sangga (Balinese script ᬲᬗ᭄ᬕ)
- to support, to provide support in order to prevent something being carried from falling.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Javanese saṅgha (“collection, heap, mass, quantity, multitude, host, number; society, company; brotherhood of monks”), from Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha, “assembly, association, group”).
Noun
sangga (Balinese script ᬲᬗ᭄ᬖ)
Further reading
- “sangga”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Cebuano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saŋˈɡaʔ/ [s̪ɐŋˈɡaʔ]
- Hyphenation: sang‧ga
Verb
sanggâ (Badlit spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄ)
- to side; to ally oneself, be in an alliance
- to block; to shield
- to support; to provide support in order to prevent something being carried from falling
- to pool; to put together; contribute to a common fund, on the basis of a mutual division of profits or losses
- to partner up; to pair up
Central Bikol
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saŋˈɡaʔ/ [saŋˈɡaʔ]
- Hyphenation: sang‧ga
Noun
sanggâ (Basahan spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄ)
Derived terms
- magsangga
- sanggaon
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsaŋɡa/ [ˈsaŋ.ɡa]
- Rhymes: -aŋɡa
- Syllabification: sang‧ga
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay sangga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋga (“hilt of knife or bolo; to support”).
Verb
sangga (active menyangga, passive disangga)
- (architecture) to support, to prevent something from falling
Noun
sangga
- (architecture) supporter
- Synonym: penyangga
Derived terms
- bersangga
- bersanggakan
- penyangga
- penyanggaan
- sangga buana
- sangga bunuh
- sangga galah
- sangga langit
- sangga layar
- sangga mara
- sangga pedang
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese sangga, from Old Javanese saṅgha (“collection, heap, mass, quantity; multitude, number; host; company, society; brotherhood of monks”), from Pali saṅgha and Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha). Doublet of sangha.
Noun
sangga
- (scouting) a 5 - 10 persons scouting group
- (Buddhism) sangha
- (Java) measurement unit for 5 ikat paddy
Derived terms
- sangga kerja
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saŋga”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
- “sangga”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Javanese saṅgha (“collection, heap, mass, quantity; multitude, number; host; company, society; brotherhood of monks”), from Pali saṅgha and Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔŋ.ɡɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɡɔ
- Hyphenation: sang‧ga
Noun
sangga
- (agriculture, trading) measurement unit for 5 ikat, 5 or 6 gedheng (approximately 50 catties), paddy
- (archaic) group
- (archaic) all, everyone
Descendants
- → Indonesian: sangga
Further reading
- “sangga”, in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
Kaulong
Noun
sangga
References
- Ross, Malcolm (2002), “Kaulong”, in John Lynch, Malcolm Ross and Terry Crowley, editors, The Oceanic Languages, Richmond: Curzon, page 397
Sundanese
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋga (“to support”).
Verb
sangga (Sundanese script ᮞᮀᮌ, active nyangga) (uncommon if standalone)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha, “heap, multitude, crowd”).
Noun
sangga (Sundanese script ᮞᮀᮌ)
Further reading
- "SANGGA", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Tagalog
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgaq.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /saŋˈɡaʔ/ [sɐŋˈɡaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- IPA(key): /saŋˈɡa/ [sɐŋˈɡa]
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /saŋˈɡaʔ/ [sɐŋˈɡaʔ]
- Syllabification: sang‧ga
Noun
sanggâ or sanggá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔ᜄ)
- allyhood; partnership; allyship
- friend
- protection
- Synonym: proteksiyon
Derived terms
- ipanangga
- kasangga
- magsangga
- pagsangga
- panangga
- sanggain
- sumangga