sandal

See also: Sandal, sandál, and sandał

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsændəl/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ændəl

Etymology 1

From Middle English sandal (sandal), from Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion), diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon, sandal), of unknown origin. Often mistakenly parsed as related to sand.

Noun

sandal (plural sandals)

  1. (footwear) A type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

sandal (third-person singular simple present sandals, present participle (US) sandaling or (UK) sandalling, simple past and past participle (US) sandaled or (UK) sandalled)

  1. To put on sandals.

Etymology 2

From Middle English sandal (sandalwood), from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, sandalwood), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, sandalwood). Doublet of santalum.

Noun

sandal (uncountable)

  1. sandalwood
Translations

Etymology 3

From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), the same word as the shoe sandal, just applied for boats of the shape of this shoe.

Noun

sandal (plural sandals)

  1. A long narrow boat used on the Barbary coast.

Anagrams

Danish

Noun

sandal c (definite singular sandalen, indefinite plural sandaler, definite plural sandalerne)

  1. a sandal

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sán.dàl/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sán.dàl]

Noun

sandàl m

  1. sandal(s) (footwear)
  2. sandalwood
  3. perfume derived from sandalwood

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Noun

sandal (plural sandal-sandal)

  1. (footwear) a type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology 1

    From Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsandal/, /ˈsandəl/, /ˈsɛndəl/

    Noun

    sandal

    1. sandal, thong, slip-on
    2. episcopal sandal, papal slipper
    Descendants
    • English: sandal
    • Scots: sandal
    References

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Medieval Latin sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cndl /⁠čandal⁠/, sandalwood), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, sandalwood). Doublet of saundres.

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈsandal/, /ˈsandəl/

      Noun

      sandal

      1. sandalwood or something made with it
        Synonym: saundres
      Descendants
      References

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Noun

      sandal m (definite singular sandalen, indefinite plural sandaler, definite plural sandalene)

      1. a sandal (open shoe)

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Noun

      sandal m (definite singular sandalen, indefinite plural sandalar, definite plural sandalane)

      1. a sandal (open shoe)

      Romanian

      Noun

      sandal m (plural sandali)

      1. alternative form of santal

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative sandal sandalul sandali sandalii
      genitive-dative sandal sandalului sandali sandalilor
      vocative sandalule sandalilor

      Swedish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French sandale, from Ancient Greek σάνδαλον (sándalon).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sanˈdɑːl/

      Noun

      sandal c

      1. a sandal

      Declension

      Further reading

      Anagrams

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Malay sandar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sandəʀ (lean on or against). Doublet of salig and sandig. See also sunday.

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sanˈdal/ [sɐn̪ˈd̪al]
      • Rhymes: -al
      • Syllabification: san‧dal

      Noun

      sandál (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜎ᜔)

      1. leaning of one's back (on something)
        Synonym: pagsandal
      2. leaning position; reclining position (on something)
        Synonym: pagkakasandal
      3. something placed in a reclining or leaning position against something
      4. (figurative) dependence; reliance (on someone for support)

      Derived terms

      • isandal
      • magsandalan
      • mapasandal
      • pagkakasandal
      • pagsandal
      • pasandal
      • pasandalin
      • sandalan
      • sumandal

      See also

      Anagrams

      Ternate

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Indonesian sandal, from Dutch sandaal, from Middle French sandale, from Old French sandale, from Latin sandalium, from Ancient Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [sanˈdal]

      Noun

      sandal

      1. sandal

      References

      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 29

      Tok Pisin

      Etymology

      From English sandal.

      Noun

      sandal

      1. sandals

      Turkish

      Etymology 1

      From Ottoman Turkish صندال (sandal), from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion).

      Noun

      sandal (definite accusative sandalı, plural sandallar)

      1. boat (water craft)

      Etymology 2

      From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal).

      Noun

      sandal (definite accusative sandalı, plural sandallar)

      1. a small tropical tree of the Santalaceae family, Santalum album

      Etymology 3

      Borrowed from French sandale.

      Noun

      sandal (definite accusative sandalı, plural sandallar)

      1. sandal
      Synonyms

      Declension

      Declension of sandal
      singular plural
      nominative sandal sandallar
      definite accusative sandalı sandalları
      dative sandala sandallara
      locative sandalda sandallarda
      ablative sandaldan sandallardan
      genitive sandalın sandalların

      Further reading

      • Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), “sandal 2”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
      • Kahane, Henry R.; Kahane, Renée; Tietze, Andreas (1958), The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, § 839

      Welsh

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English sandal, from Ancient Greek σάνδαλον (sándalon).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈsandal/

      Noun

      sandal f or m (plural sandalau, not mutable)

      1. sandal

      Further reading

      • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “sandal”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “sandal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies