cndl

Middle Persian

Etymology

Likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣 (caṃdana), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

Noun

cndl • (čandal)

sandalwood

Descendants

→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal)
- → Byzantine Greek: σάνταλον (sántalon), σάνδανον (sándanon)
  - Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)
  - → Medieval Latin: sandalum, santalum, sandalis
    - → Middle English: sandal, sandale, sandel, sandell
      - English: sandal
    - Old French: sandre
      - → Middle English: saundres, caundres, sanderes, sanders, sandres, saunders, saunderys, sawnderys, sawndres, zaunders
        English: sanders (obsolete)
    - → French: santal
      - → English: santal
      - → Czech: santál, santal, sandál
    - → Italian: sandalo
      - → German: Sandel
    - → Translingual: Santalum
    - → Portuguese: sândalo
    - → Spanish: sándalo
  - → Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)
    - Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)
- → Persian: صندل (sandal), چندل (čandal), چندن (čandan) (inherited from Middle Persian)
  - → Middle Armenian: սանտալ (santal), սանդալ (sandal)
  - → Hindustani:
    Hindi: संदल (sandal), सन्दल (sandal)
    Urdu: صندل (sandal)
  - → Ottoman Turkish: صندل (sendel), سندل (sendel)
    - Turkish: sandal
  - → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦਲ (sandal)
    Shahmukhi script: صندل (sandal)
- → Swahili: sandali
→ Classical Syriac: ܨܢܕܠ (ṣandal)

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “čandal”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 21