salpare

Italian

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Proto-Indo-European *sérpeti
Proto-Italic *serpō
Proto-Italic *serpents
Latin serpēns
Old Italian serpe
Proto-Italic *-āzi
▲
Latin -ereinflu.
Latin -āre
Old Italian -are
Old Italian sarpare
Italian salpare

    Inherited from Old Italian sarpare, of uncertain further origin.[1] Babiniotis considers the term to be from an earlier Vulgar Latin *ex-harpāre, which would be borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐξαρπάζω (exarpázō, “to snatch away from, tear out”), with sense development "to tear off" > "to drag quickly" > "to weigh anchor".[2] Other theories derive the Old Italian from serpe (“snake”), itself from Latin serpēns, though the sense development under this theory is unclear. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /salˈpa.re/
    • Rhymes: -are
    • Hyphenation: sal‧pà‧re

    Verb

    salpàre (first-person singular present sàlpo, first-person singular past historic salpài, past participle salpàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

    1. (transitive, nautical) to weigh (anchor)
    2. (transitive, by extension) to recover (a submerged object)
    3. (intransitive, nautical) to set sail [auxiliary essere]
    4. (intransitive, humorous) to leave [auxiliary essere]

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of salpàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
    infinitive salpàre
    auxiliary verb avére1, èssere2 gerund salpàndo
    present participle salpànte past participle salpàto
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
    present sàlpo sàlpi sàlpa salpiàmo salpàte sàlpano
    imperfect salpàvo salpàvi salpàva salpavàmo salpavàte salpàvano
    past historic salpài salpàsti salpò salpàmmo salpàste salpàrono
    future salperò salperài salperà salperémo salperéte salperànno
    conditional salperèi salperésti salperèbbe, salperébbe salperémmo salperéste salperèbbero, salperébbero
    subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
    present sàlpi sàlpi sàlpi salpiàmo salpiàte sàlpino
    imperfect salpàssi salpàssi salpàsse salpàssimo salpàste salpàssero
    imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
    sàlpa sàlpi salpiàmo salpàte sàlpino
    negative imperative non salpàre non sàlpi non salpiàmo non salpàte non sàlpino

    1Transitive.
    2Intransitive.

    Descendants

    • → Catalan: salpar
    • → Greek: σαλπάρω (salpáro)

    References

    1. ^ salpare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
    2. ^ The template Template:R:Babiniotis 2010 does not use the parameter(s): 
      head=σαλπάρω
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.      salpare - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010), Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre, page 1241

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