ἐξαρπάζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἐκ- (ek-) +‎ ἁ̆ρπά̆ζω (hărpá̆zō).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eksh.ar.páz.dɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /eks(h).arˈpa.zo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ek.sarˈpa.zo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ek.sarˈpa.zo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ek.sarˈpa.zo/

Verb

ἐξἁ̆ρπά̆ζω • (exhărpá̆zō)

Conjugation

Present: ἐξαρπᾰ́ζω, ἐξαρπᾰ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζω	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζεις	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζει	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζετον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζετον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζομεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζετε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζω	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζῃς	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζῃ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζητον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζητον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζωμεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζητε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοιμῐ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοις	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοι	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοιτον	ἐξαρπᾰζοίτην	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοιμεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοιτε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοιεν
	imperative		ἐξάρπᾰζε	ἐξαρπᾰζέτω	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζετον	ἐξαρπᾰζέτων		ἐξαρπᾰ́ζετε	ἐξαρπᾰζόντων
middle/passive	indicative	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζομαι	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζῃ, ἐξαρπᾰ́ζει	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζεται	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰζόμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζεσθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζονται
	subjunctive	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζωμαι	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζῃ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζηται	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζησθον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζησθον	ἐξαρπᾰζώμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζησθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζωνται
	optative	ἐξαρπᾰζοίμην	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοιο	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοιτο	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοισθον	ἐξαρπᾰζοίσθην	ἐξαρπᾰζοίμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοισθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζοιντο
	imperative		ἐξαρπᾰ́ζου	ἐξαρπᾰζέσθω	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰζέσθων		ἐξαρπᾰ́ζεσθε	ἐξαρπᾰζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐξαρπᾰ́ζειν				ἐξαρπᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle	m	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζων				ἐξαρπᾰζόμενος
	f	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζουσᾰ				ἐξαρπᾰζομένη
	n	ἐξαρπᾰ́ζον				ἐξαρπᾰζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐξήρπᾰζον, ἐξηρπᾰζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξήρπᾰζον	ἐξήρπᾰζες	ἐξήρπᾰζε(ν)	ἐξηρπᾰ́ζετον	ἐξηρπᾰζέτην	ἐξηρπᾰ́ζομεν	ἐξηρπᾰ́ζετε	ἐξήρπᾰζον
middle/passive	indicative	ἐξηρπᾰζόμην	ἐξηρπᾰ́ζου	ἐξηρπᾰ́ζετο	ἐξηρπᾰ́ζεσθον	ἐξηρπᾰζέσθην	ἐξηρπᾰζόμεθᾰ	ἐξηρπᾰ́ζεσθε	ἐξηρπᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐξαρπᾰ́ξω, ἐξαρπᾰ́ξομαι, ἐξαρπᾰχθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξω	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξεις	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξει	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξετον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξετον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξομεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξετε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοιμῐ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοις	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοι	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοιτον	ἐξαρπᾰξοίτην	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοιμεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοιτε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξομαι	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξῃ, ἐξαρπᾰ́ξει	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξεται	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰξόμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξεσθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξονται
middle	optative	ἐξαρπᾰξοίμην	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοιο	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοιτο	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοισθον	ἐξαρπᾰξοίσθην	ἐξαρπᾰξοίμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοισθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξοιντο
passive	indicative	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσομαι	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσῃ, ἐξαρπᾰχθήσει	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσεται	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰχθησόμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσεσθε	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσονται
passive	optative	ἐξαρπᾰχθησοίμην	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσοιο	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσοιτο	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσοισθον	ἐξαρπᾰχθησοίσθην	ἐξαρπᾰχθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσοισθε	ἐξαρπᾰχθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐξαρπᾰ́ξειν			ἐξαρπᾰ́ξεσθαι		ἐξαρπᾰχθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξων			ἐξαρπᾰξόμενος		ἐξαρπᾰχθησόμενος
	f	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξουσᾰ			ἐξαρπᾰξομένη		ἐξαρπᾰχθησομένη
	n	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξον			ἐξαρπᾰξόμενον		ἐξαρπᾰχθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐξαρπᾰ́σω, ἐξαρπᾰ́σομαι, ἐξαρπᾰσθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξαρπᾰ́σω	ἐξαρπᾰ́σεις	ἐξαρπᾰ́σει	ἐξαρπᾰ́σετον	ἐξαρπᾰ́σετον	ἐξαρπᾰ́σομεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́σετε	ἐξαρπᾰ́σουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοιμῐ	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοις	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοι	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοιτον	ἐξαρπᾰσοίτην	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοιμεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοιτε	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐξαρπᾰ́σομαι	ἐξαρπᾰ́σῃ, ἐξαρπᾰ́σει	ἐξαρπᾰ́σεται	ἐξαρπᾰ́σεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰ́σεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰσόμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́σεσθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́σονται
middle	optative	ἐξαρπᾰσοίμην	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοιο	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοιτο	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοισθον	ἐξαρπᾰσοίσθην	ἐξαρπᾰσοίμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοισθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́σοιντο
passive	indicative	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσομαι	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσῃ, ἐξαρπᾰσθήσει	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσεται	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσεσθον	ἐξαρπᾰσθησόμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσεσθε	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσονται
passive	optative	ἐξαρπᾰσθησοίμην	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσοιο	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσοιτο	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσοισθον	ἐξαρπᾰσθησοίσθην	ἐξαρπᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσοισθε	ἐξαρπᾰσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐξαρπᾰ́σειν			ἐξαρπᾰ́σεσθαι		ἐξαρπᾰσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἐξαρπᾰ́σων			ἐξαρπᾰσόμενος		ἐξαρπᾰσθησόμενος
	f	ἐξαρπᾰ́σουσᾰ			ἐξαρπᾰσομένη		ἐξαρπᾰσθησομένη
	n	ἐξαρπᾰ́σον			ἐξαρπᾰσόμενον		ἐξαρπᾰσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐξήρπᾰξᾰ, ἐξηρπᾰξᾰ́μην, ἐξηρπᾰ́χθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξήρπᾰξᾰ	ἐξήρπᾰξᾰς	ἐξήρπᾰξε(ν)	ἐξηρπᾰ́ξᾰτον	ἐξηρπᾰξᾰ́την	ἐξηρπᾰ́ξᾰμεν	ἐξηρπᾰ́ξᾰτε	ἐξήρπᾰξᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξω	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξῃς	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξῃ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξητον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξητον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξωμεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξητε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαιμῐ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξειᾰς, ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαις	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξειε(ν), ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαι	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαιτον	ἐξαρπᾰξαίτην	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαιμεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαιτε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξειᾰν, ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαιεν
	imperative		ἐξάρπᾰξον	ἐξαρπᾰξᾰ́τω	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξᾰτον	ἐξαρπᾰξᾰ́των		ἐξαρπᾰ́ξᾰτε	ἐξαρπᾰξᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐξηρπᾰξᾰ́μην	ἐξηρπᾰ́ξω	ἐξηρπᾰ́ξᾰτο	ἐξηρπᾰ́ξᾰσθον	ἐξηρπᾰξᾰ́σθην	ἐξηρπᾰξᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐξηρπᾰ́ξᾰσθε	ἐξηρπᾰ́ξᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξωμαι	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξῃ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξηται	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξησθον	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξησθον	ἐξαρπᾰξώμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξησθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξωνται
	optative	ἐξαρπᾰξαίμην	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαιο	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαιτο	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαισθον	ἐξαρπᾰξαίσθην	ἐξαρπᾰξαίμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαισθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαιντο
	imperative		ἐξάρπᾰξαι	ἐξαρπᾰξᾰ́σθω	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξᾰσθον	ἐξαρπᾰξᾰ́σθων		ἐξαρπᾰ́ξᾰσθε	ἐξαρπᾰξᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐξηρπᾰ́χθην	ἐξηρπᾰ́χθης	ἐξηρπᾰ́χθη	ἐξηρπᾰ́χθητον	ἐξηρπᾰχθήτην	ἐξηρπᾰ́χθημεν	ἐξηρπᾰ́χθητε	ἐξηρπᾰ́χθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξαρπᾰχθῶ	ἐξαρπᾰχθῇς	ἐξαρπᾰχθῇ	ἐξαρπᾰχθῆτον	ἐξαρπᾰχθῆτον	ἐξαρπᾰχθῶμεν	ἐξαρπᾰχθῆτε	ἐξαρπᾰχθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξαρπᾰχθείην	ἐξαρπᾰχθείης	ἐξαρπᾰχθείη	ἐξαρπᾰχθεῖτον, ἐξαρπᾰχθείητον	ἐξαρπᾰχθείτην, ἐξαρπᾰχθειήτην	ἐξαρπᾰχθεῖμεν, ἐξαρπᾰχθείημεν	ἐξαρπᾰχθεῖτε, ἐξαρπᾰχθείητε	ἐξαρπᾰχθεῖεν, ἐξαρπᾰχθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐξαρπᾰ́χθητῐ	ἐξαρπᾰχθήτω	ἐξαρπᾰ́χθητον	ἐξαρπᾰχθήτων		ἐξαρπᾰ́χθητε	ἐξαρπᾰχθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐξαρπᾰ́ξαι			ἐξαρπᾰ́ξᾰσθαι		ἐξαρπᾰχθῆναι
participle	m	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξᾱς			ἐξαρπᾰξᾰ́μενος		ἐξαρπᾰχθείς
	f	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ			ἐξαρπᾰξᾰμένη		ἐξαρπᾰχθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἐξαρπᾰ́ξᾰν			ἐξαρπᾰξᾰ́μενον		ἐξαρπᾰχθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐξήρπᾰσᾰ, ἐξηρπᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐξηρπᾰ́σθην (Attic, Tragic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξήρπᾰσᾰ	ἐξήρπᾰσᾰς	ἐξήρπᾰσε(ν)	ἐξηρπᾰ́σᾰτον	ἐξηρπᾰσᾰ́την	ἐξηρπᾰ́σᾰμεν	ἐξηρπᾰ́σᾰτε	ἐξήρπᾰσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξαρπᾰ́σω	ἐξαρπᾰ́σῃς	ἐξαρπᾰ́σῃ	ἐξαρπᾰ́σητον	ἐξαρπᾰ́σητον	ἐξαρπᾰ́σωμεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́σητε	ἐξαρπᾰ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαιμῐ	ἐξαρπᾰ́σειᾰς, ἐξαρπᾰ́σαις	ἐξαρπᾰ́σειε(ν), ἐξαρπᾰ́σαι	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαιτον	ἐξαρπᾰσαίτην	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαιμεν	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαιτε	ἐξαρπᾰ́σειᾰν, ἐξαρπᾰ́σαιεν
	imperative		ἐξάρπᾰσον	ἐξαρπᾰσᾰ́τω	ἐξαρπᾰ́σᾰτον	ἐξαρπᾰσᾰ́των		ἐξαρπᾰ́σᾰτε	ἐξαρπᾰσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐξηρπᾰσᾰ́μην	ἐξηρπᾰ́σω	ἐξηρπᾰ́σᾰτο	ἐξηρπᾰ́σᾰσθον	ἐξηρπᾰσᾰ́σθην	ἐξηρπᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐξηρπᾰ́σᾰσθε	ἐξηρπᾰ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐξαρπᾰ́σωμαι	ἐξαρπᾰ́σῃ	ἐξαρπᾰ́σηται	ἐξαρπᾰ́σησθον	ἐξαρπᾰ́σησθον	ἐξαρπᾰσώμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́σησθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́σωνται
	optative	ἐξαρπᾰσαίμην	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαιο	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαιτο	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαισθον	ἐξαρπᾰσαίσθην	ἐξαρπᾰσαίμεθᾰ	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαισθε	ἐξαρπᾰ́σαιντο
	imperative		ἐξάρπᾰσαι	ἐξαρπᾰσᾰ́σθω	ἐξαρπᾰ́σᾰσθον	ἐξαρπᾰσᾰ́σθων		ἐξαρπᾰ́σᾰσθε	ἐξαρπᾰσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐξηρπᾰ́σθην	ἐξηρπᾰ́σθης	ἐξηρπᾰ́σθη	ἐξηρπᾰ́σθητον	ἐξηρπᾰσθήτην	ἐξηρπᾰ́σθημεν	ἐξηρπᾰ́σθητε	ἐξηρπᾰ́σθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξαρπᾰσθῶ	ἐξαρπᾰσθῇς	ἐξαρπᾰσθῇ	ἐξαρπᾰσθῆτον	ἐξαρπᾰσθῆτον	ἐξαρπᾰσθῶμεν	ἐξαρπᾰσθῆτε	ἐξαρπᾰσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξαρπᾰσθείην	ἐξαρπᾰσθείης	ἐξαρπᾰσθείη	ἐξαρπᾰσθεῖτον, ἐξαρπᾰσθείητον	ἐξαρπᾰσθείτην, ἐξαρπᾰσθειήτην	ἐξαρπᾰσθεῖμεν, ἐξαρπᾰσθείημεν	ἐξαρπᾰσθεῖτε, ἐξαρπᾰσθείητε	ἐξαρπᾰσθεῖεν, ἐξαρπᾰσθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐξαρπᾰ́σθητῐ	ἐξαρπᾰσθήτω	ἐξαρπᾰ́σθητον	ἐξαρπᾰσθήτων		ἐξαρπᾰ́σθητε	ἐξαρπᾰσθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἐξαρπᾰ́σαι			ἐξαρπᾰ́σᾰσθαι		ἐξαρπᾰσθῆναι
participle	m	ἐξαρπᾰ́σᾱς			ἐξαρπᾰσᾰ́μενος		ἐξαρπᾰσθείς
	f	ἐξαρπᾰ́σᾱσᾰ			ἐξαρπᾰσᾰμένη		ἐξαρπᾰσθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἐξαρπᾰ́σᾰν			ἐξαρπᾰσᾰ́μενον		ἐξαρπᾰσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

→? Italian: salpare (“to set sail, weigh anchor”)
- → Catalan: salpar
- → Greek: σαλπάρω (salpáro)