sásamh

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Replacement in -amh of sásadh[1] (with which it is homophonous in some dialects), from Old Irish sásad.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

sásamh m (genitive singular as substantive sásaimh, genitive as verbal noun sásta, nominative plural)

  1. verbal noun of sásaigh
  2. satisfaction, gratification, appeasement, fulfilment, pleasure
  3. revenge
    bain sásamh asto take revenge on
  4. expiation
    tabhair sásamh ito expiate
  5. redress, reparation

Declension

As substantive:

Declension of sásamh (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative sásamh
vocative a shásaimh
genitive sásaimh
dative sásamh
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an sásamh
genitive an tsásaimh
dative leis an sásamh
don sásamh

As verbal noun:

Declension of sásamh (third declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative sásamh
vocative a shásamh
genitive sásta
dative sásamh
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an sásamh
genitive an tsásta
dative leis an sásamh
don sásamh

Mutation

Mutated forms of sásamh
radical lenition eclipsis
sásamh shásamh
after an, tsásamh
not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sásam”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sásad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Dillon, Myles; Donncha Ó Cróinín (1961), Teach Yourself Irish, Sevenoaks, England: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, page 237
  4. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 220
  5. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], 546 (a), page 292
  6. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 206

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “sásaṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 948; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “sásamh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN