renuntio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From re- +‎ nūntiō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    renūntiō (present infinitive renūntiāre, perfect active renūntiāvī, supine renūntiātum); first conjugation

    1. to report or announce
      Synonyms: dēnūntiō, nūntiō, indico, prōdō, refero, adnūntiō, profiteor, nuncupō, praedicō, ēdīcō, dēferō, cōntiōnor
    2. to reject, retract, renounce or revoke
      Synonyms: negō, dētrectō, āspernor, āversor
      Antonym: aio

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of renūntiō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present renūntiō renūntiās renūntiat renūntiāmus renūntiātis renūntiant
    imperfect renūntiābam renūntiābās renūntiābat renūntiābāmus renūntiābātis renūntiābant
    future renūntiābō renūntiābis renūntiābit renūntiābimus renūntiābitis renūntiābunt
    perfect renūntiāvī renūntiāvistī,
    renūntiāstī1     		renūntiāvit,
    renūntiāt1     		renūntiāvimus,
    renūntiāmus1     		renūntiāvistis,
    renūntiāstis1     		renūntiāvērunt,
    renūntiārunt,
    renūntiāvēre1
    pluperfect renūntiāveram,
    renūntiāram1     		renūntiāverās,
    renūntiārās1     		renūntiāverat,
    renūntiārat1     		renūntiāverāmus,
    renūntiārāmus1     		renūntiāverātis,
    renūntiārātis1     		renūntiāverant,
    renūntiārant1
    future perfect renūntiāverō,
    renūntiārō1     		renūntiāveris,
    renūntiāris1     		renūntiāverit,
    renūntiārit1     		renūntiāverimus,
    renūntiārimus1     		renūntiāveritis,
    renūntiāritis1     		renūntiāverint,
    renūntiārint1
    passive present renūntior renūntiāris,
    renūntiāre     		renūntiātur renūntiāmur renūntiāminī renūntiantur
    imperfect renūntiābar renūntiābāris,
    renūntiābāre     		renūntiābātur renūntiābāmur renūntiābāminī renūntiābantur
    future renūntiābor renūntiāberis,
    renūntiābere     		renūntiābitur renūntiābimur renūntiābiminī renūntiābuntur
    perfect renūntiātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect renūntiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect renūntiātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present renūntiem renūntiēs renūntiet renūntiēmus renūntiētis renūntient
    imperfect renūntiārem renūntiārēs renūntiāret renūntiārēmus renūntiārētis renūntiārent
    perfect renūntiāverim,
    renūntiārim1     		renūntiāverīs,
    renūntiārīs1     		renūntiāverit,
    renūntiārit1     		renūntiāverīmus,
    renūntiārīmus1     		renūntiāverītis,
    renūntiārītis1     		renūntiāverint,
    renūntiārint1
    pluperfect renūntiāvissem,
    renūntiāssem1     		renūntiāvissēs,
    renūntiāssēs1     		renūntiāvisset,
    renūntiāsset1     		renūntiāvissēmus,
    renūntiāssēmus1     		renūntiāvissētis,
    renūntiāssētis1     		renūntiāvissent,
    renūntiāssent1
    passive present renūntier renūntiēris,
    renūntiēre     		renūntiētur renūntiēmur renūntiēminī renūntientur
    imperfect renūntiārer renūntiārēris,
    renūntiārēre     		renūntiārētur renūntiārēmur renūntiārēminī renūntiārentur
    perfect renūntiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect renūntiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — renūntiā — — renūntiāte —
    future — renūntiātō renūntiātō — renūntiātōte renūntiantō
    passive present — renūntiāre — — renūntiāminī —
    future — renūntiātor renūntiātor — — renūntiantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present renūntiāre renūntiārī renūntiāns —
    future renūntiātūrum esse renūntiātum īrī renūntiātūrus renūntiandus
    perfect renūntiāvisse,
    renūntiāsse1     		renūntiātum esse — renūntiātus
    future perfect — renūntiātum fore — —
    perfect potential renūntiātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    renūntiandī renūntiandō renūntiandum renūntiandō renūntiātum renūntiātū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • “renuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “renuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “renuntio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam renuntiare
      • to sever (previous) hospitable relations: hospitium renuntiare (Liv. 25. 18)
      • to officially proclaim (by the praeco, herald) a man elected consul; to return a man consul: aliquem consulem renuntiare (De Or. 2. 64. 260)
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