renung

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay renung, from Proto-Malayic *nənoŋ, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *nuŋu (to look at, gaze).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /rəˈnuŋ/ [rəˈnuŋ]
  • Rhymes: -uŋ
  • Syllabification: re‧nung

Root

renung

  1. to look, to stare
  2. to visit
  3. to think silently; to be pensive; to be lost in thought

Derived terms

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *nənoŋ, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *nuŋu (“to look at, gaze”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /rə.nuŋ/

Verb

renung

  1. to gaze; to look intently
    Dia merenung bintang di langit.
    “He gazed at the stars in the sky.”
  2. to contemplate; to reflect upon
    Kita perlu merenung masa depan kita.
    “We need to reflect on our future.”

Derived terms

Affixations
  • direnung
  • merenung (“to gaze at, to ponder”)
  • merenungi (“to gaze at, to reflect upon”)
  • renungan (“gaze, contemplation”)
  • terrenung (“to be absorbed in thought”)
Compounds
  • renung jauh
  • renung nasib
  • renung sejenak
  • renung-renung

Synonyms

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: renung (inherited)

Further reading