renung
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay renung, from Proto-Malayic *nənoŋ, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *nuŋu (“to look at, gaze”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /rəˈnuŋ/ [rəˈnuŋ]
- Rhymes: -uŋ
- Syllabification: re‧nung
Root
renung
Derived terms
Further reading
- “renung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *nənoŋ, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *nuŋu (“to look at, gaze”).
Pronunciation
- IPA: /rə.nuŋ/
Verb
renung
- to gaze; to look intently
- Dia merenung bintang di langit.
- “He gazed at the stars in the sky.”
- to contemplate; to reflect upon
- Kita perlu merenung masa depan kita.
- “We need to reflect on our future.”
Derived terms
Affixations
Compounds
- renung jauh
- renung nasib
- renung sejenak
- renung-renung
Synonyms
Descendants
- > Indonesian: renung (inherited)
Further reading
- "renung" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017