merenung
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /mərəˈnuŋ/ [mə.rəˈnuŋ]
- Rhymes: -uŋ
- Syllabification: me‧re‧nung
Verb
mêrênung
- (intransitive) to look out, to peep out (by craning the neck)
- (intransitive) to stare at
- (intransitive) to think, to ponder, to brood about something
- (intransitive) to daydream
References
- Alan M. Stevens; A. Ed. Schmidgall-Tellings (2010), A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary[1], second edition, Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 825
- “merenung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mərəˈnuŋ/ [mə.rəˈnuŋ]
Verb
merenung
- to stare; to gaze; to look intently.
- Dia merenung ke arah laut tanpa berkata apa-apa. ― He stared at the sea without saying a word.
- to reflect; to ponder; to contemplate deeply.
- Mereka duduk merenung tentang masa depan. ― They sat reflecting about the future.
Synonyms
- menatap
- memerhati
Derived terms
Affixations
- merenungi
- merenungkan
Further reading
- "merenung" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017