ratsailla
Finnish
Etymology 1
Adessive plural of ratsas, from Proto-Finnic *rac'as, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *raidijaz, *raidaz (whence Old English ræde (“ready to ride, mounted (on a horse)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtsɑi̯lːɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑtsɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): rat‧sail‧la
- Hyphenation(key): rat‧sail‧la
Adverb
ratsailla
- mounted (on a horse, etc.)
Usage notes
This adverb can be used predicatively with olla (“to be”); it can be used as an adjective in other positions (such as attributively) by using oleva.
Inflection
| →○ | allative | ratsaille |
|---|---|---|
| ○ | adessive | ratsailla |
| ○→ | ablative | ratsailta |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “ratsailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtsɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ts̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtsɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): rat‧sail‧la
- Hyphenation(key): rat‧sail‧la
Verb
ratsailla
- (intransitive) frequentative of ratsata
Conjugation
| Inflection of ratsailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ratsailen | en ratsaile | 1st sing. | olen ratsaillut | en ole ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratsailet | et ratsaile | 2nd sing. | olet ratsaillut | et ole ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratsailee | ei ratsaile | 3rd sing. | on ratsaillut | ei ole ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratsailemme | emme ratsaile | 1st plur. | olemme ratsailleet | emme ole ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratsailette | ette ratsaile | 2nd plur. | olette ratsailleet | ette ole ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratsailevat | eivät ratsaile | 3rd plur. | ovat ratsailleet | eivät ole ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratsaillaan | ei ratsailla | passive | on ratsailtu | ei ole ratsailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ratsailin | en ratsaillut | 1st sing. | olin ratsaillut | en ollut ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratsailit | et ratsaillut | 2nd sing. | olit ratsaillut | et ollut ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratsaili | ei ratsaillut | 3rd sing. | oli ratsaillut | ei ollut ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratsailimme | emme ratsailleet | 1st plur. | olimme ratsailleet | emme olleet ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratsailitte | ette ratsailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ratsailleet | ette olleet ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratsailivat | eivät ratsailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ratsailleet | eivät olleet ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratsailtiin | ei ratsailtu | passive | oli ratsailtu | ei ollut ratsailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ratsailisin | en ratsailisi | 1st sing. | olisin ratsaillut | en olisi ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratsailisit | et ratsailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ratsaillut | et olisi ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratsailisi | ei ratsailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ratsaillut | ei olisi ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratsailisimme | emme ratsailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ratsailleet | emme olisi ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratsailisitte | ette ratsailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ratsailleet | ette olisi ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratsailisivat | eivät ratsailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ratsailleet | eivät olisi ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratsailtaisiin | ei ratsailtaisi | passive | olisi ratsailtu | ei olisi ratsailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratsaile | älä ratsaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratsailkoon | älköön ratsailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ratsaillut | älköön olko ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratsailkaamme | älkäämme ratsailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratsailkaa | älkää ratsailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratsailkoot | älkööt ratsailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ratsailleet | älkööt olko ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratsailtakoon | älköön ratsailtako | passive | olkoon ratsailtu | älköön olko ratsailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ratsaillen | en ratsaille | 1st sing. | lienen ratsaillut | en liene ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ratsaillet | et ratsaille | 2nd sing. | lienet ratsaillut | et liene ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ratsaillee | ei ratsaille | 3rd sing. | lienee ratsaillut | ei liene ratsaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ratsaillemme | emme ratsaille | 1st plur. | lienemme ratsailleet | emme liene ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ratsaillette | ette ratsaille | 2nd plur. | lienette ratsailleet | ette liene ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ratsaillevat | eivät ratsaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät ratsailleet | eivät liene ratsailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ratsailtaneen | ei ratsailtane | passive | lienee ratsailtu | ei liene ratsailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ratsailla | present | ratsaileva | ratsailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ratsaillut | ratsailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ratsaillessa | ratsailtaessa | agent4 | ratsailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ratsailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ratsaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ratsailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ratsailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ratsailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ratsailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ratsailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ratsaileman | ratsailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | ratsaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||