Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidijaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *raidaz +‎ *-jaz, but it is not clear which function of the suffix this would be in a synchronic view of the protolanguage. According to Kroonen, possibly thematicized from an older “gerundive” *raidiz, *ga-raidiz, thereafter conflated with *(ga-)raidaz.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑi̯.ði.jaz/

Adjective

*raidijaz[1]

  1. synonym of *raidaz

Inflection

Declension of *raidijaz (ja-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *raidijaz *raidijō *raidiją, *-at(ō) *raidijai *raidijôz *raidijō
accusative *raidijanǭ *raidijǭ *raidiją, *-at(ō) *raidijanz *raidijōz *raidijō
genitive *raidijas, *raidīs *raidijaizōz *raidijas, *raidīs *raidijaizǫ̂ *raidijaizǫ̂ *raidijaizǫ̂
dative *raidijammai *raidijaizōi *raidijammai *raidijaimaz *raidijaimaz *raidijaimaz
instrumental *raidijanō *raidijaizō *raidijanō *raidijaimiz *raidijaimiz *raidijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *raidijô *raidijǭ *raidijô *raidijaniz *raidijōniz *raidijōnō
accusative *raidijanų *raidijōnų *raidijô *raidijanunz *raidijōnunz *raidijōnō
genitive *raidīniz *raidijōniz *raidīniz *raidijanǫ̂ *raidijōnǫ̂ *raidijanǫ̂
dative *raidīni *raidijōni *raidīni *raidijammaz *raidijōmaz *raidijammaz
instrumental *raidīnē *raidijōnē *raidīnē *raidijammiz *raidijōmiz *raidijammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

See *raidaz.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*raid(j)a-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “*(ga)-raidi-”
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