ratatouille
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French ratatouille, from Occitan ratatolha (ratatouille is a dish originally from Nice, and is also found in Provence), French form from diminutive prefix tat- + touiller (“to stir”), from Latin tudiculō (“grind, mix”), from tudes (“hammer”), from Proto-Indo-European *tud-, from *(s)tewd-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹæt.əˈtuː.i/, /ɹæt.əˈtwiː/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uːi, -iː
Noun
ratatouille (countable and uncountable, plural ratatouilles)
- A traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant.
- 2025 November 3, Julia Belluz, “The French Secret to Eating Healthy? Prepared Food and Frozen Dinners.”, in The New York Times[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 4 November 2025:
- I expected the open-air markets, but defrosted bouillabaisse and canned ratatouille weren’t what I imagined to be staples of Parisian culinary life. Yet they’ve become mainstays.
Translations
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Verb
ratatouille (third-person singular simple present ratatouilles, present participle ratatouilling, simple past and past participle ratatouilled)
- To control someone as though they were a puppet.
- 2025 November 19, Stephen Colbert, “Schumer: Trump 'Can't F*** Around' With Epstein Files Release | Messing With Texas | RFK On DMT”[2], The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, CBS:
- You know that worm in R.F.K. Junior's brain that we all assume has been ratatouilling him around this whole time?
- 2025 November 19, Stephen Colbert, “Schumer: Trump 'Can't F*** Around' With Epstein Files Release | Messing With Texas | RFK On DMT”[2], The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, CBS:
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Learned borrowing from French ratatouille, from Occitan ratatolha. The French is analysable as a derivative of touiller (“to stir”), from Latin tudiculare (“to grind, to mix”). Doublet of the popular borrowing ratjetoe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raːtaːˈtujə/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ra‧ta‧touil‧le
Noun
ratatouille f (plural ratatouilles, no diminutive)
- ratatouille: a traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant, with other ingredients
- Synonym: ratjetoe
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Occitan ratatolha (ratatouille is a dish from Nice, in Provence), French form from diminutive prefix tat- + touiller (“to stir”), from Latin tudiculō (“to grind, mix”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ratatouille f (plural ratatouilles)
- a traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini and eggplant, with other ingredients
- (Louisiana) beating, whipping
Descendants
- → Dutch: ratatouille, ratjetoe
Further reading
- “ratatouille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Polish
Alternative forms
- ratatuj
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French ratatouille.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.taˈtuj/
- Rhymes: -uj
- Syllabification: ra‧ta‧touille
Noun
ratatouille n (indeclinable)
- ratatouille (traditional French Provençal stewed vegetable dish consisting primarily of tomatoes, zucchini, and eggplant)
- Synonym: ratatuja
Further reading
- ratatouille in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- ratatouille in PWN's encyclopedia
Swedish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French ratatouille
Noun
ratatouille c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | ratatouille | ratatouilles |
| definite | ratatouillen | ratatouillens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |