raposa
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese raposa, borrowed from Old Spanish raposa, from raposo + -a. Compare Portuguese and Spanish raposa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈposa/ [raˈpo.s̺ɐ]
- Rhymes: -osa
- Hyphenation: ra‧po‧so
Noun
raposa f (plural raposas, masculine raposo, masculine plural raposos)
- vixen (animal)
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- rraposa
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Spanish raposa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈpoza/
- Rhymes: -oza
- Hyphenation: ra‧po‧sa
Noun
raposa f (plural raposas)
- fox
- 1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 420:
- da pelica da marta, hua branca, et da lontra, dous diñeiros, et da raposa, hun diñeiro
- a marten pelt, a branca [coin]; and of otter, two diñeiros; and of fox, a diñeiro
Derived terms
- raposeyra
- raposia
- Raposo
Descendants
References
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “raposa”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2020–2026), “raposa”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do português medieval [Historical and chronological vocabulary of Medieval Portuguese] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa
Old Spanish
Alternative forms
- rabosa, rapossa, rraposa, rrapossa
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈpoza/
- Rhymes: -oza
- Hyphenation: ra‧po‧sa
Noun
raposa f (plural raposas)
Descendants
References
- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “raposa”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 426
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese raposa, from Old Spanish raposa.
Alternative forms
- rapôsa (pre-reform spelling)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁaˈpo.zɐ/ [haˈpo.zɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁaˈpo.zɐ/ [χaˈpo.zɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁaˈpo.za/ [haˈpo.za]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈpo.zɐ/
- Rhymes: -ozɐ
- Hyphenation: ra‧po‧sa
Noun
raposa f (plural raposas)
- fox (both the "true foxes" of the Old World and North America, and the "false foxes" of Latin America)
- 2015, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, O Pequeno Príncipe, Pelekanos Books, →ISBN:
- – Os homens, disse a raposa, têm fuzis e caçam. É bem incômodo!
- “The men”, said the fox, “have rifles and they hunt. It’s quite bothersome!”
- (specifically) vixen (female fox)
- (Brazil, dialectal) opossum (any American marsupial of the family Didelphidae)
- (Brazil, dialectal, strictly) female opossum
- (usually derogatory) fox (a sly or cunning person)
Usage notes
- Raposa is one of the few feminines that are used by default (when the referent’s sex is unknown or irrelevant).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁaˈpɔ.zɐ/ [haˈpɔ.zɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁaˈpɔ.zɐ/ [χaˈpɔ.zɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁaˈpɔ.za/ [haˈpɔ.za]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɐˈpɔ.zɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɔzɐ
- Hyphenation: ra‧po‧sa
Verb
raposa
- inflection of raposar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “raposa”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “raposa”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), São Paulo: 7Graus, 2009–2026
- “raposa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- “raposa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish raposa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈposa/ [raˈpo.sa]
- Rhymes: -osa
- Syllabification: ra‧po‧sa
Noun
raposa f (plural raposas)
Further reading
- “raposo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025