rɨte
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rite"
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
From rɨ (“cooking of meat”) + -te. Cognate with Minica Huitoto rɨte and Nüpode Huitoto rɨtde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɾɯtɛ]
- Hyphenation: rɨ‧te
Verb
rɨte
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | rɨtɨkue | rɨñedɨkue | 1st sg | rɨitɨkue | rɨñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | rɨto | rɨñedo | 2nd sg | rɨito | rɨñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | rɨtɨmɨe | rɨtɨñaiño | rɨñedɨmɨe | rɨñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | rɨitɨmɨe | rɨitɨñaiño | rɨñeitɨmɨe | rɨñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | rɨtɨkoko | rɨtɨkaɨñaɨ | rɨñedɨkoko | rɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | rɨitɨkoko | rɨitɨkaɨñaɨ | rɨñeitɨkoko | rɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | rɨtomɨko | rɨtomɨñoɨ | rɨñedomɨko | rɨñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | rɨitomɨko | rɨitomɨñoɨ | rɨñeitomɨko | rɨñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | rɨtaɨmaiaɨ | rɨtaɨñuaɨ | rɨñedaɨmaiaɨ | rɨñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | rɨitaɨmaiaɨ | rɨitaɨñuaɨ | rɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ | rɨñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | rɨtɨkaɨ | rɨñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | rɨitɨkaɨ | rɨñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | rɨtomoɨ | rɨñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | rɨitomoɨ | rɨñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | rɨtɨmakɨ | rɨñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | rɨitɨmakɨ | rɨñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | rɨte | rɨñede | 3rd neut | rɨite | rɨñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| rɨ! rɨno! |
rɨnokai! | rɨñeno! | rɨza! | rɨye | rɨga | rɨyɨ | rɨñega | rɨñeyɨ | rɨkana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| rɨa | rɨna | rɨkaina | rɨñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983), Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 219
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 119